Persiapan Ujian HSK 4
Ujian HSK 4 ditujukan untuk pelajar yang telah menguasai 1200 kosakata Mandarin. Pemegang sertifikat HSK 4 dinilai telah lancar dalam menggunakan Mandarin secara lisan dan tulisan, dalam situasi formal maupun nonformal. HSK 4 dibutuhkan untuk mendapatkan beasiswa studi atau bekerja di Tiongkok.
Daftar Kosakata HSK 4
Peserta ujian HSK 4 perlu menguasai 600 kosakata dari HSK 1-3 dan 600 kosakata baru. Klik huruf untuk melihat pinyin dan arti.
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Chapter 1
Chapter 10
Chapter 20
Chapter 7
Chapter 9
Chapter 11
Chapter 5
Chapter 13
Chapter 2
Chapter 14
Chapter 3
Chapter 17
Chapter 16
Chapter 12
Chapter 19
Chapter 15
Chapter 6
Chapter 4
Chapter 18
Chapter 8
爱情
愛情
ài qíng
(romantic) love
percintaan
Chapter 1
安排
安排
ān pái
arrange; to plan
mengatur
Chapter 3
安全
安全
ān quán
safe; safety; secure; security
aman; selamat
Chapter 18
按时
按時
àn shí
on time; on schedule
tepat waktu
Chapter 4
按照
按照
àn zhào
according to; in accordance with; in light of
berdasarkan
Chapter 4
百分之
百分之
bǎi fēn zhī
percent
persen
Chapter 6
棒
棒
bàng
stick; club; good; excellent
bagus; hebat
Chapter 15
包子
包子
bāo zi
steamed stuffed bun
bakpao
Chapter 19
保护
保護
bǎo hù
to protect; to defend
melindungi; melestarikan
Chapter 12
保证
保證
bǎo zhèng
to guarantee; ensure
menjamin
Chapter 4
报名
報名
bào míng
sign up; apply
mendaftarkan diri
Chapter 16
抱
抱
bào
to hold; to hug; carry in one’s arms; to cradle
memeluk; menggendong
Chapter 17
抱歉
抱歉
bào qiàn
be sorry; feel apologetic; to regret
meminta maaf
Chapter 14
倍
倍
bèi
(two, three, etc)-fold; times (multiplier)
kali lipat
Chapter 6
本来
本來
běn lái
originally; at first
semula, awalnya
Chapter 3
笨
笨
bèn
stupid; foolish; silly; dumb; clumsy
bodoh; tolol
Chapter 15
比如
比如
bǐ rú
for example; for instance; such as
sebagai contoh
Chapter 10
毕业
畢業
bì yè
to graduate; to finish school
lulus (sekolah; kuliah)
Chapter 2
遍
遍
biàn
a time; everywhere; turn; (mw for times or turns)
(berapa) kali
Chapter 13
标准
標准
biāo zhǔn
(an official) standard; norm; criterion
standar
Chapter 5
表格
表格
biǎo gé
form (document)
formulir; tabel
Chapter 16
表示
表示
biǎo shì
express; show; indicate
mengekspresikan; menyatakan
Chapter 11
表演
表演
biǎo yǎn
perform; to play
memainkan; memerankan
Chapter 13
表扬
表揚
biǎo yáng
to praise; commend
memuji
Chapter 15
饼干
餅幹
bǐng gān
biscuit; cracker; cookie
biskuit
Chapter 9
并且
並且
bìng qiě
and; besides; moreover
dan; lagipula
Chapter 12
博士
博士
bó shì
doctor; PhD
doktor (gelar akademik)
Chapter 16
不得不
不得不
bù dé bù
have to; have no choice but to; cannot but
mau tidak mau
Chapter 4
不管
不管
bù guǎn
no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of
bagaimanapun
Chapter 3
不过
不過
bú guò
only; merely; but; however
tetapi
Chapter 10
不仅
不僅
bù jǐn
not only; not just
tidak hanya
Chapter 1
部分
部分
bù fen
part; share; section
bagian
Chapter 13
擦
擦
cā
to wipe; to rub; to polish
mengelap; menggosok
Chapter 7
猜
猜
cāi
to guess
menebak; menerka
Chapter 11
材料
材料
cái liào
material
data; materi
Chapter 3
参观
參觀
cān guān
to visit (a place, such as a tourist spot); inspect
meninjau; mengunjungi
Chapter 16
餐厅
餐廳
cān tīng
dining hall; cafeteria; restaurant
kantin; rumah makan
Chapter 13
厕所
廁所
cès uǒ
bathroom; toilet; lavatory
toilet
Chapter 15
差不多
差不多
chà bu duō
almost; about the same
hampir; kira-kira
Chapter 2
长城
長城
cháng chéng
the Great Wall
Tembok Besar China
Chapter 17
长江
長江
cháng jiāng
the Yangtze River; the Changjiang River
Sungai Yangtze (sungai terpanjang di Asia)
Chapter 20
尝
嘗
cháng
to taste; flavor; (past tense marker)
mencicipi
Chapter 6
场
場
chǎng
courtyard; place; field; (mw for games, performances, etc.)
satuan untuk kegiatan atau olahraga
Chapter 19
超过
超過
chāo guò
surpass; exceed; outstrip
melebihi; melewati
Chapter 7
成功
成功
chéng gōng
success; to succeed
berhasil; sukses
Chapter 4
成为
成爲
chéng wéi
become; turn into
menjadi
Chapter 8
诚实
誠實
chéng shí
honest; honorable
jujur
Chapter 3
乘坐
乘坐
chéng zuò
ride; get into (a vehicle)
naik; mengendarai (kendaraan)
Chapter 14
吃惊
吃驚
chī jīng
be startled; be shocked; be amazed
terkejut; kaget
Chapter 13
重新
重新
chóng xīn
again; anew; once more
sekali lagi; diulang
Chapter 2
抽烟
抽煙
chōu yān
to smoke (a cigarette, pipe, etc.)
merokok
Chapter 7
出差
出差
chū chāi
go on a business trip
pergi dinas kerja
Chapter 14
出发
出發
chū fā
start out; set off
berangkat
Chapter 20
出生
出生
chū shēng
be born
lahir
Chapter 19
出现
出現
chū xiàn
appear; arise; emerge
timbul; muncul
Chapter 7
厨房
廚房
chú fáng
kitchen
dapur
Chapter 19
传真
傳真
chuán zhēn
fax; facsimile
mesin faks
Chapter 16
窗户
窗戶
chuān ghu
window
jendela
Chapter 7
词语
詞語
cí yǔ
words and expressions; terms
kata; kosakata
Chapter 11
从来
從來
cóng lái
always; at all times
selalu
Chapter 1
粗心
粗心
cū xīn
careless; inadvertent; negligent
ceroboh; serampangan
Chapter 15
存
存
cún
exist; to deposit; to store
menyimpan; menabung
Chapter 20
错误
錯誤
cuò wù
error; mistake; mistaken
kesalahan; keliru
Chapter 13
答案
答案
dá àn
answer; solution
jawaban
Chapter 10
打扮
打扮
dǎ ban
dress up; put on make up
berdandan; bersolek
Chapter 20
打扰
打擾
dǎ rǎo
disturb
mengganggu
Chapter 6
打印
打印
dǎ yìn
to print
mencetak; mengeprint
Chapter 19
打招呼
打招呼
dǎ zhāo hu
notify; greet; inform
menyapa
Chapter 19
打折
打折
dǎ zhé
sell at a discount
diskon
Chapter 5
打针
打針
dǎ zhēn
inject; get a shot
menyuntik
Chapter 15
大概
大概
dà gài
probably; roughly; approximate
kira-kira; umumnya
Chapter 13
大使馆
大使館
dà shǐ guǎn
embassy
kedutaan besar
Chapter 8
大约
大約
dà yuē
approximately; about
kira-kira; kurang lebih
Chapter 13
大夫
大夫
dài fu
doctor; physician
dokter
Chapter 7
戴
戴
dài
put on; to wear; to respect
memakai (dasi, sabuk, cincin, kalung, aksesoris)
Chapter 19
当
當
dāng
should; act as; work as; manage; match; (sound of bells)
sebagai
Chapter 2
当时
當時
dāng shí
then; at that time; while
pada saat itu
Chapter 9
刀
刀
dāo
knife; blade (Kangxi radical 18)
pisau
Chapter 19
导游
導遊
dǎo yóu
tour guide
pemandu wisata
Chapter 16
到处
到處
dào chù
everywhere; in all places; all over
dimana-mana
Chapter 8
到底
到底
dào dǐ
after all; in the end (used in a question)
sebenarnya (untuk kalimat tanya)
Chapter 16
倒
倒
dào
to collapse; to fall; fail; to exchange | to pour; contrary to expectations
sebenarnya (untuk hal tak terduga)
Chapter 17
道歉
道歉
dào qiàn
apologize; make an apology
minta maaf
Chapter 19
得意
得意
déyì
proud of oneself; complacent
bangga; puas
Chapter 14
得
得
de
(complement particle)
harus
Chapter 9
登机牌
登機牌
dēng jī pái
boarding pass
boarding pass (pesawat)
Chapter 20
等
等
děng
to wait; rank; equal; etc.
menunggu; dan lain-lain
Chapter 10
低
低
dī
low; to lower (one’s head); droop
rendah
Chapter 10
底
底
dǐ
bottom; background; base
dasar
Chapter 17
地点
地點
dì diǎn
place; site; location
tempat; lokasi
Chapter 18
地球
地球
dì qiú
the Earth; planet
bumi
Chapter 14
地址
地址
dì zhǐ
address
alamat
Chapter 18
调查
調查
diào chá
investigate; survey; inquiry
survei; penyelidikan
Chapter 4
掉
掉
diào
to drop; to fall
jatuh
Chapter 7
丢
丟
diū
lose (something); throw; put aside
menghilangkan; membuang
Chapter 14
动作
動作
dòng zuò
movement; motion; action
tindakan
Chapter 7
堵车
堵車
dǔ chē
traffic jam
macet
Chapter 8
肚子
肚子
dù zi
belly; abdomen; stomach
perut
Chapter 7
短信
短信
duǎn xìn
text message; SMS
pesan singkat; SMS
Chapter 2
对话
對話
duì huà
dialogue; conversation
dialog; percakapan
Chapter 20
对面
對面
duì miàn
opposite; across from; the other side
seberang; hadapan
Chapter 20
对于
對于
duì yú
regarding; as far as sth. is concerned; with regards to; for
terhadap; bagi
Chapter 12
儿童
兒童
ér tóng
child; children
anak-anak
Chapter 15
而
而
ér
and; but; yet; while (Kangxi radical 126)
tetapi
Chapter 2
发生
發生
fā shēng
happen; occur; take place
terjadi
Chapter 8
发展
發展
fā zhǎn
develop; development; growth
berkembang; perkembangan
Chapter 10
法律
法律
fǎ lǜ
law; statute
hukum
Chapter 1
翻译
翻譯
fān yì
translate; translation; interpret
menerjemahkan
Chapter 10
烦恼
煩惱
fán nǎo
worried; vexed
kuatir; risau
Chapter 7
反对
反對
fǎn duì
oppose; fight against
menentang
Chapter 7
方法
方法
fāng fǎ
method; way; means
cara
Chapter 4
方面
方面
fāng miàn
aspect; field; side
aspek; bidang
Chapter 6
方向
方向
fāng xiàng
direction; orientation
arah
Chapter 10
房东
房東
fáng dōng
landlord
pemilik rumah yang disewakan
Chapter 19
放弃
放棄
fàng qì
abandon; renounce; give up
menyerah
Chapter 9
放暑假
放暑假
fàng shǔ jià
have summer vacation
liburan musim panas
Chapter 17
放松
放松
fàng sōng
relax; loosen; slacken
santai
Chapter 8
份
份
fèn
part; portion; (mw for documents, papers, jobs, etc.)
bagian; kata satuan pekerjaan
Chapter 4
丰富
豐富
fēng fù
rich; enrich; abundant; plentiful
kaya; memperbanyak
Chapter 2
否则
否則
fǒu zé
if not; otherwise; or else
kalau tidak
Chapter 11
符合
符合
fú hé
in keeping with; in accordance with; conform
sesuai
Chapter 3
父亲
父親
fù qin
father
bapak; ayah
Chapter 15
付款
付款
fù kuǎn
to pay
membayar
Chapter 18
负责
負責
fù zé
responsible for (something); in charge of
bertanggung jawab
Chapter 3
复印
複印
fù yìn
photocopy; duplicate
fotokopi
Chapter 19
复杂
複雜
fù zá
complicated; complex
rumit; kompleks
Chapter 11
富
富
fù
wealthy
kaya
Chapter 10
改变
改變
gǎi biàn
to change; alter; to transform
berubah
Chapter 3
干杯
幹杯
gān bēi
to drink a toast; cheers!; bottoms up!
bersulang
Chapter 20
赶
趕
gǎn
catch up; overtake; drive away
mengejar; menyusul
Chapter 15
敢
敢
gǎn
to dare
berani
Chapter 16
感动
感動
gǎn dòng
be moved; to touch emotionally
tersentuh; tergerak hati
Chapter 1
感觉
感覺
gǎn jué
to feel; become aware of; feeling
merasa
Chapter 3
感情
感情
gǎn qíng
feeling; emotion; sensation
perasaan; emosi
Chapter 7
感谢
感謝
gǎn xiè
thank; be grateful
berterima kasih
Chapter 4
干
幹
gān
to concern; shield; dry; clean (Kangxi radical 51)
mengerakan
Chapter 17
刚
剛
gāng
just (indicating the immediate past); recently; firm
baru saja
Chapter 1
高速公路
高速公路
gāo sù gōng lù
highway
jalan tol
Chapter 20
胳膊
胳膊
gē bo
arm
lengan
Chapter 19
各
各
gè
each; every
berbagai
Chapter 6
工资
工資
gōng zī
wages; pay; earnings; salary
gaji
Chapter 4
公里
公裏
gōng lǐ
kilometer
kilometer
Chapter 17
功夫
功夫
gōng fu
kung fu; skill; art; labor
kungfu
Chapter 19
共同
共同
gòng tóng
together; common; joint
bersama
Chapter 1
购物
購物
gòu wù
go shopping; buy goods
berbelanja
Chapter 5
够
夠
gòu
enough; to reach
cukup
Chapter 1
估计
估計
gū jì
appraise; estimate
mengira; menafsir; memperhitungkan
Chapter 7
鼓励
鼓勵
gǔ lì
encourage; inspire
menyemangati; mendorong
Chapter 14
故意
故意
gù yì
deliberately; intentional; on purpose
sengaja
Chapter 15
顾客
顧客
gù kè
customer; client
pelanggan; pembeli
Chapter 3
挂
挂
guà
hang; put up; suspend
menggantungkan; menutup (telepon)
Chapter 16
关键
關鍵
guān jiàn
crucial; key; pivotal
kunci; letak persoalan
Chapter 10
观众
觀衆
guān zhòng
spectator; audience
penonton; pemirsa
Chapter 13
管理
管理
guǎn lǐ
supervise; manage
mengurus; mengelola; mengatur
Chapter 15
光
光
guāng
light; ray; bright; only; merely; used up
cahaya; hanya
Chapter 5
广播
廣播
guǎng bō
broadcast; on the air
siaran radio
Chapter 17
广告
廣告
guǎng gào
advertisement; a commercial
iklan
Chapter 5
逛
逛
guàng
to stroll; to visit; go window shopping
jalan-jalan
Chapter 2
规定
規定
guī dìng
regulation; stipulate; fix; set
ketentuan; regulasi
Chapter 12
国籍
國籍
guó jí
nationality
kewarganegaraan
Chapter 19
国际
國際
guó jì
international
internasional
Chapter 9
果汁
果汁
guǒ zhī
fruit juice
jus buah
Chapter 6
过程
過程
guò chéng
course of events; process
proses
Chapter 9
海洋
海洋
hǎi yáng
ocean
samudra; lautan
Chapter 17
害羞
害羞
hài xiū
blush; shy
malu
Chapter 15
寒假
寒假
hán jià
winter vacation
libur musim dingin
Chapter 15
汗
汗
hàn
sweat; perspiration; Khan
keringat
Chapter 9
航班
航班
háng bān
scheduled flight; flight number
penerbangan
Chapter 20
好处
好處
hǎo chu
benefit; advantage
manfaat; keuntungan
Chapter 6
好像
好像
hǎo xiàng
as if; seem to be
sepertinya
Chapter 2
号码
號碼
hào mǎ
number
nomor; angka
Chapter 16
合格
合格
hé gé
qualified; up to standard
memenuhi syarat
Chapter 20
合适
合適
hé shì
suitable; proper; appropriate
cocok; layak
Chapter 15
盒子
盒子
hé zi
box
kotak; dus
Chapter 14
后悔
後悔
hòu huǐ
to regret; repent
menyesal
Chapter 7
厚
厚
hòu
thick (for flat things); generous
tebal
Chapter 13
互联网
互聯網
hù lián wǎng
Internet
internet
Chapter 13
互相
互相
hù xiāng
mutually; with each other
saling
Chapter 1
护士
護士
hù shi
nurse
suster; perawat
Chapter 15
怀疑
懷疑
huái yí
doubt; to suspect; be skeptical
curiga; sangsi
Chapter 15
回忆
回憶
huí yì
to recall; recollect
mengingat kembali
Chapter 8
活动
活動
huó dòng
activity; exercise; move about
kegiatan; aktifitas
Chapter 6
活泼
活潑
huó po
lively; vivacious
lincah
Chapter 17
火
火
huǒ
popular; hot
populer
Chapter 18
获得
獲得
huò dé
obtain; acquire; to gain
memperoleh; mendapatkan
Chapter 6
积极
積極
jī jí
active; positive; energetic
aktif
Chapter 8
积累
積累
jī lěi
accumulate; accumulation
mengumpulkan; mengakumulasi
Chapter 4
基础
基礎
jī chǔ
base; foundation
dasar; landasan
Chapter 13
激动
激動
jī dòng
excite; agitate
mendebarkan
Chapter 16
及时
及時
jí shí
timely; in time; promptly; without delay
tepat pada waktunya
Chapter 2
即使
即使
jí shǐ
even if; even though
sekalipun
Chapter 1
计划
計劃
jì huà
plan; project
rencana
Chapter 4
记者
記者
jì zhě
reporter; journalist
wartawan; jurnalis
Chapter 16
技术
技術
jì shù
technology; technique; skill
teknologi
Chapter 18
既然
既然
jì rán
since; given that; now that
jika; karena
Chapter 14
继续
繼續
jì xù
to continue; to go on; to proceed
melanjutkan; meneruskan
Chapter 13
寄
寄
jì
send by mail
mengirim (surat, barang)
Chapter 5
加班
加班
jiā bān
work overtime
kerja lembur
Chapter 1
加油站
加油站
jiā yóu zhàn
gas station
pompa bensin
Chapter 20
家具
家具
jiā jù
furniture
perabotan; mebel
Chapter 5
假
假
jiǎ
fake; if; borrow | vacation; holiday
palsu
Chapter 15
价格
價格
jià gé
price
harga
Chapter 5
坚持
堅持
jiān chí
persist in; persevere
bertahan
Chapter 9
减肥
減肥
jiǎn féi
go on a diet; lose weight
diet
Chapter 7
减少
減少
jiǎn shǎo
reduce; to decrease
mengurangi; berkurang
Chapter 14
建议
建議
jiàn yì
to propose; to suggest; recommend
saran; masukan
Chapter 10
将来
將來
jiāng lái
the future
masa depan
Chapter 10
奖金
獎金
jiǎng jīn
bonus
bonus; uang jasa
Chapter 4
降低
降低
jiàng dī
reduce; to lower; to drop
menurunkan; mengurangi
Chapter 6
降落
降落
jiàng luò
descend; to land; put down
mendarat
Chapter 18
交
交
jiāo
deliver; turn over; intersect; to pay (money); friendship
berteman
Chapter 2
交流
交流
jiāo liú
communicate; exchange; give and take; interaction; to alternate
berkomunikasi
Chapter 2
交通
交通
jiāo tōng
traffic; transportation
lalu lintas; perhubungan
Chapter 18
郊区
郊區
jiāo qū
suburbs; outskirts
pinggiran kota
Chapter 16
骄傲
驕傲
jiāo ào
proud; arrogant; conceited; take pride in
sombong
Chapter 15
饺子
餃子
jiǎo zi
dumpling; potsticker
pangsit
Chapter 19
教授
教授
jiào shòu
professor; instruct; to lecture
profesor
Chapter 7
教育
教育
jiào yù
education
mendidik
Chapter 12
接受
接受
jiē shòu
accept; receive (honors, etc.)
menerima
Chapter 1
接着
接著
jiē zhe
continue; carry on; to catch; follow
melanjutkan; menyambung
Chapter 18
节
節
jié
section; part; festival; moral integrity; save; (mw for class periods)
ruas; potong; bagian
Chapter 12
节约
節約
jié yuē
frugal; to save
menghemat
Chapter 12
结果
結果
jié guǒ
result; outcome; finally
hasil
Chapter 9
解释
解釋
jiě shì
to explain
menjelaskan; menerangkan
Chapter 12
尽管
盡管
jǐn guǎn
despite; although; even though | freely; without hesitation
meskipun
Chapter 2
紧张
緊張
jǐn zhāng
nervous; tension; strain
gugup
Chapter 3
进行
進行
jìn xíng
carry on; carry out; undertake
melancarkan; melakukan
Chapter 13
禁止
禁止
jìn zhǐ
to ban; prohibit
melarang
Chapter 19
京剧
京劇
jīng jù
Beijing Opera
opera Beijing
Chapter 13
经济
經濟
jīng jì
economy; economic
ekonomi
Chapter 10
经历
經曆
jīng lì
undergo; to experience
mengalami
Chapter 9
经验
經驗
jīng yàn
experience
pengalaman
Chapter 4
精彩
精彩
jīng cǎi
brilliant; spectacular; wonderful
luar biasa
Chapter 11
景色
景色
jǐng sè
scenery; landscape; scene; view
pemandangan
Chapter 8
警察
警察
jǐng chá
police
polisi
Chapter 18
竞争
競爭
jìng zhēng
compete
kompetisi; bersaing
Chapter 17
竟然
竟然
jìng rán
unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to
diluar dugaan
Chapter 6
镜子
鏡子
jìng zi
mirror
cermin
Chapter 2
究竟
究竟
jiū jìng
after all; when all is said and done; actually
sebenarnya (untuk kalimat tanya)
Chapter 20
举
舉
jǔ
lift; raise; cite
mengangkat
Chapter 18
举办
舉辦
jǔ bàn
to conduct; to hold
mengadakan; menyelenggarakan
Chapter 6
举行
舉行
jǔ xíng
convene; to hold (a meeting, ceremony, etc.)
menyelenggarakan
Chapter 6
拒绝
拒絕
jù jué
to refuse; to decline; to reject
menolak
Chapter 14
距离
距離
jù lí
distance; be apart; away from
jarak
Chapter 8
聚会
聚會
jù huì
hold a meeting; get together; a party
berkumpul; pertemuan
Chapter 2
开玩笑
開玩笑
kāi wán xiào
joke; play a joke; make fun of
bercanda
Chapter 1
开心
開心
kāi xīn
feel happy; have a great time; make fun of somebody
senang; gembira
Chapter 13
看法
看法
kàn fǎ
point of view; opinion
pandangan; opini
Chapter 11
考虑
考慮
kǎo lǜ
think over; consider
mempertimbangkan
Chapter 5
烤鸭
烤鴨
kǎo yā
roast duck
bebek panggang
Chapter 20
科学
科學
kē xué
science; scientific knowledge
ilmu pengetahuan
Chapter 8
棵
棵
kē
(mw for plants)
batang (satuan untuk pohon)
Chapter 20
咳嗽
咳嗽
ké sou
to cough
batuk
Chapter 7
可怜
可憐
kě lián
pitiful; poor; pathetic
kasihan
Chapter 20
可是
可是
kě shì
but; however
tetapi
Chapter 9
可惜
可惜
kě xī
it’s a pity; regrettable; too bad
disayangkan; sayang sekali
Chapter 12
客厅
客廳
kè tīng
living room; parlor
ruang tamu
Chapter 11
肯定
肯定
kěn dìng
sure; definite; affirm; approve
pasti
Chapter 5
空
空
kōng, kòng
empty; sky | leave blank; leisure
kosong; waktu luang
Chapter 10
空气
空氣
kōng qì
air
udara
Chapter 7
恐怕
恐怕
kǒng pà
be afraid; to fear; I’m afraid that…
takut; kuatir
Chapter 16
苦
苦
kǔ
bitter; miserable
pahit
Chapter 13
矿泉水
礦泉水
kuàng quán shuǐ
mineral water
air mineral
Chapter 18
困
困
kùn
sleepy; surround; hard-pressed
mengantuk
Chapter 10
困难
困難
kùn nan
difficulty; difficult; problem
kesulitan
Chapter 2
垃圾桶
垃圾桶
lā jī tǒng
garbage can
tong sampah
Chapter 14
拉
拉
lā
to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag
menarik
Chapter 10
辣
辣
là
hot (spicy)
pedas
Chapter 20
来不及
來不及
lái bu jí
there’s not enough time (to do something); it’s too late
tidak sempat; terlambat
Chapter 7
来得及
來得及
lái de jí
there’s still time
keburu; sempat
Chapter 11
来自
來自
lái zì
come from (a place)
datang dari
Chapter 13
懒
懶
lǎn
lazy
malas
Chapter 15
浪费
浪費
làng fèi
to waste; squander
pemborosan
Chapter 5
浪漫
浪漫
làng màn
romantic
romantis
Chapter 1
老虎
老虎
lǎo hǔ
tiger
harimau; macan
Chapter 17
冷静
冷靜
lěng jìng
calm; cool-headed; sober
tenang; kalem
Chapter 16
礼拜天
禮拜天
lǐ bài tiān
Sunday
hari Minggu
Chapter 10
礼貌
禮貌
lǐ mào
courtesy; politeness; manners
sopan; santun
Chapter 16
理发
理發
lǐ fà
a barber, hairdressing; haircut
memotong rambut
Chapter 19
理解
理解
lǐ jiě
comprehend; understand
mengerti; memahami
Chapter 2
理想
理想
lǐ xiǎng
ideal
cita-cita; ideal
Chapter 9
力气
力氣
lì qi
physical strength; effort
tenaga; kekuatan
Chapter 12
厉害
厲害
lì hai
terrible; formidable; fierce; cool; awesome
jago; hebat
Chapter 11
例如
例如
lì rú
for example; for instance
contoh
Chapter 6
俩
倆
liǎ
(colloquial) two (people)
berdua
Chapter 1
连
連
lián
even; including; join
bahkan; sampai-sampai
Chapter 11
联系
聯系
lián xì
integrate; link; connection; contact
menghubungi
Chapter 2
凉快
涼快
liáng kuai
nice and cool; pleasantly cool
sejuk
Chapter 17
零钱
零錢
líng qián
small change (of money)
uang receh
Chapter 19
另外
另外
lìng wài
another; in addition; besides
selain itu; lainnya
Chapter 3
留
留
liú
to leave (behind, a message); to retain; to stay
meninggalkan
Chapter 3
流利
流利
liú lì
fluent
fasih; lancar
Chapter 11
流行
流行
liú xíng
spread; prevalent; be popular
populer
Chapter 5
旅行
旅行
lǚ xíng
travel
berwisata
Chapter 20
律师
律師
lǜ shī
lawyer
pengacara
Chapter 3
乱
亂
luàn
disorder; confusion; arbitrarily
berantakan; tidak teratur
Chapter 4
麻烦
麻煩
má fan
trouble (someone); troubling; bothersome
merepotkan
Chapter 2
马虎
馬虎
mǎ hu
careless; sloppy; casual
sembarangan; serampangan
Chapter 16
满
滿
mǎn
full; abbreviation for Manchurian
penuh; mencapai batas
Chapter 6
毛
毛
máo
hair; fur; feather; dime (Kangxi radical 82)
rambut; bulu
Chapter 17
毛巾
毛巾
máo jīn
towel; washcloth
handuk
Chapter 14
美丽
美麗
měi lì
beautiful
indah; cantik
Chapter 14
梦
夢
mèng
to dream
mimpi
Chapter 17
迷路
迷路
mí lù
to get lost
tersesat
Chapter 18
密码
密碼
mì mǎ
password; secret code
kata sandi; kode rahasia
Chapter 18
免费
免費
miǎn fèi
free (of charge); no cost
gratis
Chapter 6
秒
秒
miǎo
second (unit of time or angle)
detik
Chapter 18
民族
民族
mín zú
nationality; ethnic group
suku bangsa
Chapter 20
母亲
母親
mǔ qin
mother
ibu
Chapter 10
目的
目的
mù dì
purpose; aim; goal
tujuan; maksud
Chapter 14
耐心
耐心
nài xīn
to be patient
sabar
Chapter 8
难道
難道
nán dào
could it be that …?; don’t tell me …
jangan-jangan
Chapter 9
难受
難受
nán shòu
feel unwell; to suffer pain
sedih
Chapter 17
内
內
nèi
inside; inner; internal; within
dalam
Chapter 6
内容
內容
nèi róng
content; substance; details
isi
Chapter 11
能力
能力
néng lì
capability; capable; ability
kemampuan
Chapter 3
年龄
年齡
nián líng
(a person’s) age
umur
Chapter 5
弄
弄
nòng
do; manage; to handle; make
mengerjakan; membuat
Chapter 15
暖和
暖和
nuǎn huo
warm; nice and warm
hangat
Chapter 17
偶尔
偶爾
ǒu ěr
occasionally; once in a while; sometimes
sesekali; kadang-kadang
Chapter 13
排队
排隊
pái duì
queue; stand in line
antri; berbaris
Chapter 17
排列
排列
pái liè
arrange; align; permutation
menderetkan
Chapter 17
判断
判斷
pàn duàn
to judge; judgment; to decide
memutuskan
Chapter 3
陪
陪
péi
accompany; keep company
menemani
Chapter 2
批评
批評
pī píng
criticize
mengkritik
Chapter 15
皮肤
皮膚
pí fū
skin
kulit
Chapter 6
脾气
脾氣
pí qi
temperament; disposition; temper
temperamen
Chapter 1
篇
篇
piān
sheet; (mw for articles); piece of writing
lembar; kata satuan artikel
Chapter 9
骗
騙
piàn
to cheat; to swindle; deceive
menipu; mencurangi
Chapter 15
乒乓球
乒乓球
pīng pāng qiú
ping pong; table tennis
tenis meja; pingpong
Chapter 19
平时
平時
píng shí
ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime
biasanya
Chapter 2
破
破
pò
broken; damaged; to split
rusak; pecah
Chapter 19
葡萄
葡萄
pú tao
grape
anggur
Chapter 5
普遍
普遍
pǔ biàn
common; universal; general; widespread
umum; universal
Chapter 13
普通话
普通話
pǔ tōng huà
Mandarin (common language)
Bahasa Mandarin
Chapter 20
其次
其次
qí cì
next; secondly
selanjutnya
Chapter 3
其中
其中
qí zhōng
among; in; included among these
diantaranya
Chapter 6
气候
氣候
qì hòu
climate; atmosphere; weather
iklim
Chapter 7
千万
千萬
qiān wàn
ten million; be sure to; must
pasti; harus
Chapter 15
签证
簽證
qiān zhèng
visa
visa
Chapter 16
敲
敲
qiāo
knock; blackmail
mengetuk
Chapter 15
桥
橋
qiáo
bridge
jembatan
Chapter 18
巧克力
巧克力
qiǎo kè lì
chocolate
coklat
Chapter 8
亲戚
親戚
qīn qi
a relative (i.e. family relation)
sanak saudara
Chapter 8
轻
輕
qīng
light; easy; gentle; soft
ringan
Chapter 6
轻松
輕松
qīng sōng
relaxed; gentle; easygoing
santai
Chapter 9
情况
情況
qíng kuàng
circumstance; state of affairs; situation
keadaan; situasi
Chapter 6
穷
窮
qióng
poor; exhausted
miskin
Chapter 10
区别
區別
qū bié
difference; distinguish
perbedaan
Chapter 9
取
取
qǔ
to take; get; choose
mengambil; menarik (uang)
Chapter 9
全部
全部
quán bù
whole; entire; complete
seluruh; semua
Chapter 12
缺点
缺點
quē diǎn
weak point; defect; fault; shortcoming
kelemahan; kekurangan
Chapter 1
缺少
缺少
quē shǎo
to lack; be short of; be deficient in
kurang
Chapter 8
却
卻
què
but; yet; however
namun; tetapi
Chapter 2
确实
確實
què shí
indeed; in truth; reliable
benar; betul
Chapter 10
然而
然而
rán ér
however; yet; but
namun; akan tetapi
Chapter 11
热闹
熱鬧
rè nao
bustling; lively; busy
ramai; meriah
Chapter 17
任何
任何
rèn hé
any; whatever; whichever
apapun
Chapter 5
任务
任務
rèn wu
a mission; an assignment; a task
tugas; misi
Chapter 12
扔
扔
rēng
to throw; throw away
melempar; membuang
Chapter 14
仍然
仍然
réng rán
still; yet
tetap; masih
Chapter 17
日记
日記
rì jì
diary
jurnal; catatan harian
Chapter 18
入口
入口
rù kǒu
entrance
pintu masuk
Chapter 17
散步
散步
sàn bù
to go for a walk
jalan santai
Chapter 7
森林
森林
sēn lín
forest
hutan
Chapter 17
沙发
沙發
shā fā
sofa
sofa
Chapter 5
伤心
傷心
shāng xīn
sad; grieve; brokenhearted
sedih
Chapter 8
商量
商量
shāng liang
consult; talk over; discuss
berunding; diskusi
Chapter 12
稍微
稍微
shāo wēi
a little bit; slightly
agak; sedikit
Chapter 13
勺子
勺子
sháo zi
spoon; scoop; ladle
sendok
Chapter 12
社会
社會
shè huì
society
masyarakat
Chapter 17
申请
申請
shēn qǐng
apply for; application
mendaftarkan; mengajukan permohonan
Chapter 13
深
深
shēn
deep; profound; dark (of colors)
dalam
Chapter 1
甚至
甚至
shèn zhì
even (to the point of); so much so that
bahkan; malahan
Chapter 4
生活
生活
shēng huó
life; livelihood; to live
hidup; kehidupan
Chapter 1
生命
生命
shēng mìng
life
nyawa
Chapter 8
生意
生意
shēng yi
business; trade
bisnis; usaha
Chapter 4
省
省
shěng
to save; economize; omit; province
provinsi
Chapter 13
剩
剩
shèng
have as remainder; be left over; surplus
menyisakan; berhemat
Chapter 14
失败
失敗
shībài
be defeated; fail; lose
gagal
Chapter 9
失望
失望
shī wàng
disappointed; lose hope
kecewa
Chapter 16
师傅
師傅
shī fu
master; qualified worker; teacher
panggilan untuk tukang; pekerja ahli
Chapter 8
十分
十分
shí fēn
very; fully; 100%
amat sangat
Chapter 13
实际
實際
shí jì
actual; reality; practice
kenyataan
Chapter 5
实在
實在
shí zài
honest; in reality; honestly; indeed; certainly
sesungguhnya
Chapter 5
使
使
shǐ
to use; to make; to cause; enable; envoy; messenger
membuat
Chapter 8
使用
使用
shǐ yòng
to use; employ; apply; administer; manipulate
menggunakan
Chapter 12
世纪
世紀
shì jì
century
abad
Chapter 18
是否
是否
shì fǒu
whether (or not); if
apakah
Chapter 18
适合
適合
shì hé
to suit; to fit
cocok; pas
Chapter 1
适应
適應
shì yìng
to suit; to fit; adapt
beradaptasi
Chapter 2
收
收
shōu
receive; accept; collect; to harvest
menerima
Chapter 18
收入
收入
shōu rù
take in; income; revenue
pemasukan; gaji
Chapter 3
收拾
收拾
shōu shi
to tidy; put in order; to repair; to settle with; punish
membereskan; membenahi
Chapter 20
首都
首都
shǒu dū
capital (city)
ibukota
Chapter 20
首先
首先
shǒu xiān
first (of all); in the first place; firstly
pertama-tama
Chapter 3
受不了
受不了
shòu bu liǎo
cannot endure; unbearable; can’t stand
tidak tahan
Chapter 18
受到
受到
shòu dào
receive (influence, restriction, etc.); be subjected to
diterima
Chapter 5
售货员
售貨員
shòu huò yuán
salesclerk; shop assistant
pramuniaga; pelayan toko
Chapter 6
输
輸
shū
to transport; to lose (a game, etc.)
kalah
Chapter 16
熟悉
熟悉
shú xī
familiar with; know well
mengenal dengan baik
Chapter 1
数量
數量
shù liàng
amount; quantity; number
jumlah; kualitas
Chapter 14
数字
數字
shù zì
number; numeral; figure; digit
angka; bilangan
Chapter 7
帅
帥
shuài
handsome; graceful; commander-in-chief
tampan; cakep
Chapter 7
顺便
順便
shùn biàn
conveniently; in passing; on the way
sekalian; sekaligus
Chapter 5
顺利
順利
shùn lì
go smoothly; without a hitch; successful
lancar
Chapter 4
顺序
順序
shùn xù
sequence; order
urutan
Chapter 11
说明
說明
shuō míng
explain; explanation; illustrate; to show
menjelaskan; penjelasan
Chapter 7
硕士
碩士
shuò shì
Master’s degree (M.A.)
magister
Chapter 10
死
死
sǐ
to die; dead; fixed; impassible; extremely
mati
Chapter 12
速度
速度
sù dù
speed; rate; velocity
kecepatan
Chapter 14
塑料袋
塑料袋
sù liào dài
plastic bag
kantong plastik
Chapter 14
酸
酸
suān
sour; sore; ache
asam; kecut
Chapter 20
随便
隨便
suí biàn
as one pleases; informal; random; casual
sembarangan
Chapter 9
随着
隨著
suí zhe
along with; in the wake of
seiring dengan; sejalan dengan
Chapter 13
孙子
孫子
sūn zi
grandson; son’s son
cucu
Chapter 15
所有
所有
suǒ yǒu
all; to have; to possess
semua
Chapter 6
台
台
tái
platform; Taiwan (abbr.); desk; stage; typhoon; (mw for machines); (classical) you (in letters)
kata satuan mesin
Chapter 5
抬
擡
tái
to lift; to raise (with both palms up); carry (together)
mengangkat; membawa
Chapter 19
态度
態度
tài du
manner; bearing; attitude
sikap
Chapter 8
谈
談
tán
to talk; to chat; discuss
berbicara; berdiskusi
Chapter 4
弹钢琴
彈鋼琴
tán gāng qín
play the piano
memainkan piano
Chapter 15
汤
湯
tāng
soup; broth
sup
Chapter 20
糖
糖
táng
sugar; candy; sweets
gula; permen
Chapter 10
躺
躺
tǎng
recline; lie down (on back or side)
berbaring
Chapter 10
趟
趟
tàng, tāng
(mw for trips times) | to wade
kali (satuan untuk perjalanan)
Chapter 17
讨论
討論
tǎo lùn
to discuss; discussion; to talk over
mendiskusikan; membicarakan
Chapter 13
讨厌
討厭
tǎo yàn
to hate; loathe; disgusting; troublesome
menjengkelkan; menyebalkan
Chapter 2
特点
特點
tè diǎn
a characteristic; trait; feature
karakteristik
Chapter 8
提
提
tí
to carry; to lift; to raise (an issue)
mengangkat; mengungkit (pembicaraan)
Chapter 4
提供
提供
tí gōng
to supply; provide; furnish
menyediakan
Chapter 3
提前
提前
tí qián
shift to an earlier date; bring forward; to advance
lebih awal
Chapter 4
提醒
提醒
tí xǐng
remind; call attention to; warn of
mengingatkan
Chapter 4
填空
填空
tián kòng
fill in the blanks; fill a vacancy
mengisi yang kosong
Chapter 11
条件
條件
tiáo jiàn
condition; circumstances; prerequisite
syarat; kondisi
Chapter 10
停
停
tíng
to stop; to halt; to park (a car)
berhenti
Chapter 14
挺
挺
tǐng
straighten up; stick out; rather (good); very
cukup
Chapter 3
通过
通過
tōng guò
by means of; through (a method); pass through; via
melalui
Chapter 9
通知
通知
tōng zhī
notify; to inform; notice
menginformasikan
Chapter 3
同情
同情
tóng qíng
compassion; sympathy
bersimpati
Chapter 16
同时
同時
tóng shí
at the same time; simultaneously
bersamaan; pada waktu yang sama
Chapter 11
推
推
tuī
to push; to scrape; to decline; postpone; elect
mendorong; menunda
Chapter 16
推迟
推遲
tuī chí
postpone; defer
menunda
Chapter 20
脱
脫
tuō
to shed; take off; to escape
melepaskan; membuka (pakaian)
Chapter 19
袜子
襪子
wà zi
socks; stockings
kaos kaki
Chapter 6
完全
完全
wán quán
complete; whole; totally
sepenuhnya; benar-benar
Chapter 4
网球
網球
wǎng qiú
tennis; tennis ball
tenis
Chapter 9
网站
網站
wǎng zhàn
website
website
Chapter 18
往往
往往
wǎng wǎng
often; frequently; more often than not
seringkali
Chapter 8
危险
危險
wēi xiǎn
danger; dangerous; perilous
bahaya
Chapter 18
卫生间
衛生間
wèi shēng jiān
restroom; bathroom; water closet (WC)
toilet
Chapter 14
味道
味道
wèi dao
flavor; taste
rasa
Chapter 5
温度
溫度
wēn dù
temperature
temperatur; suhu
Chapter 14
文章
文章
wén zhāng
article; essay
artikel; esay
Chapter 11
污染
汙染
wū rǎn
pollution; contamination
polusi; pencemaran
Chapter 14
无
無
wú
have not; without; not (Kangxi radical 71)
tanpa; tidak ada
Chapter 12
无聊
無聊
wú liáo
nonsense; bored; silly; stupid
membosankan
Chapter 2
无论
無論
wú lùn
no matter what; regardless of whether…
apapun yang terjadi
Chapter 11
误会
誤會
wù huì
to misunderstand; to mistake
salah paham
Chapter 12
西红柿
西紅柿
xī hóng shì
tomato
tomat
Chapter 6
吸引
吸引
xī yǐn
attract (interest, investment, etc.)
menarik
Chapter 1
咸
鹹
xián
salty; salted; all
asin
Chapter 18
现金
現金
xiàn jīn
cash
uang tunai
Chapter 5
羡慕
羨慕
xiàn mù
to envy; admire
mengagumi; iri
Chapter 1
相反
相反
xiāng fǎn
opposite; contrary
berlawanan; kebalikan
Chapter 12
相同
相同
xiāng tóng
identical; same; alike
sama; serupa
Chapter 11
香
香
xiāng
fragrant; savory (Kangxi radical 186)
wangi; harum
Chapter 20
详细
詳細
xiáng xì
detailed; in detail; minute
mendetail; terperinci
Chapter 12
响
響
xiǎng
make a sound; to ring; echo
membunyikan; berbunyi
Chapter 15
橡皮
橡皮
xiàng pí
rubber; an eraser
penghapus
Chapter 10
消息
消息
xiāo xi
news; information
berita
Chapter 4
小吃
小吃
xiǎo chī
snack; refreshments
cemilan; makanan ringan
Chapter 20
小伙子
小夥子
xiǎo huǒ zi
young man; lad; youngster
anak muda
Chapter 16
小说
小說
xiǎo shuō
novel; fiction
novel; cerita fiksi
Chapter 6
笑话
笑話
xiào hua
joke; laugh at
lelucon; humor
Chapter 20
效果
效果
xiào guǒ
effect; result
efek
Chapter 5
心情
心情
xīn qíng
mood; state of mind
suasana hati
Chapter 8
辛苦
辛苦
xīn kǔ
hard; exhausting; toilsome; laborious
berat; susah payah
Chapter 7
信封
信封
xìn fēng
envelope
amplop
Chapter 18
信息
信息
xìn xī
information; news; message
berita; informasi
Chapter 18
信心
信心
xìn xīn
confidence; faith (in sb. or sth.)
percaya diri
Chapter 3
兴奋
興奮
xīng fèn
excitement; be excited
gembira
Chapter 10
行
行
xíng
walk; be current; do; will do; okay
oke; baik; jalan
Chapter 14
醒
醒
xǐng
wake up
siumanl sadar kembali
Chapter 15
幸福
幸福
xìng fú
happy; blessed; fortunate
bahagia
Chapter 1
性别
性別
xìng bié
gender; sex; sexual distinction
jenis kelamin
Chapter 19
性格
性格
xìng gé
nature; personality; temperament
karakter; kepribadian
Chapter 1
修理
修理
xiū lǐ
to repair; perform maintenance; to overhaul
memperbaiki
Chapter 6
许多
許多
xǔ duō
many; a lot; much
kebanyakan
Chapter 9
学期
學期
xué qī
semester; school term
semester
Chapter 19
压力
壓力
yā lì
pressure; stress
tekanan; stres
Chapter 8
呀
呀
ya
ah; oh; (used for 啊 after words ending with a, e, i, o, or ü)
ah
Chapter 16
牙膏
牙膏
yá gāo
toothpaste
odol; pasta gigi
Chapter 14
亚洲
亞洲
yà zhōu
Asia
Benua Asia
Chapter 17
严格
嚴格
yán gé
strict; stringent; tight
ketat; keras
Chapter 12
严重
嚴重
yán zhòng
grave; serious; critical
parah
Chapter 7
研究
研究
yán jiū
to study; to research
meneliti
Chapter 7
盐
鹽
yán
salt
garam
Chapter 12
眼镜
眼鏡
yǎn jìng
glasses; spectacles
kacamata
Chapter 19
演出
演出
yǎn chū
to act (in a play); to perform; to put on a show; performance
menampilkan; mempertunjukkan
Chapter 13
演员
演員
yǎn yuán
actor or actress; performer
aktor; aktris
Chapter 13
阳光
陽光
yáng guāng
sunshine; sunlight
sinar matahari; ceria
Chapter 8
养成
養成
yǎng chéng
cultivate; acquire; to form
memupuk; memelihara
Chapter 11
样子
樣子
yàng zi
manner; air; appearance; looks
rupa; penampilan
Chapter 5
邀请
邀請
yāo qǐng
to invite
mengundang
Chapter 5
要是
要是
yào shi
if; suppose; in case
jika
Chapter 7
钥匙
鑰匙
yào shi
key
kunci
Chapter 20
也许
也許
yě xǔ
perhaps; probably; maybe
barangkali; mungkin juga
Chapter 12
叶子
葉子
yè zi
leaves
daun
Chapter 12
页
頁
yè
page; leaf (Kangxi radical 181)
halaman; lembar
Chapter 11
一切
一切
yí qiè
all; every; everything
semua
Chapter 4
以
以
yǐ
to use; according to; so as to; for; by
dengan
Chapter 14
以为
以爲
yǐ wéi
think (mistakenly); consider (that); believe
mengira
Chapter 4
艺术
藝術
yì shù
art
seni
Chapter 5
意见
意見
yì jiàn
opinion; view; suggestion; complaint
pendapat; opini
Chapter 12
因此
因此
yīn cǐ
therefore; thus; that is why; because of this
karenanya
Chapter 8
引起
引起
yǐn qǐ
give rise to; lead to; to cause; arouse
menimbulkan; mengakibatkan
Chapter 12
印象
印象
yìn xiàng
impression
kesan
Chapter 1
赢
贏
yíng
to win; to beat; to profit
menang
Chapter 9
应聘
應聘
yìng pìn
accept a job offer; to apply for a job
melamar pekerjaan
Chapter 3
永远
永遠
yǒng yuǎn
forever; eternal; always
selamanya
Chapter 10
勇敢
勇敢
yǒng gǎn
brave; courageous
berani
Chapter 9
优点
優點
yōu diǎn
merit; good point; a strength; a benefit
keunggulan; kelebihan
Chapter 5
优秀
優秀
yōu xiù
outstanding; excellent
sangat baik; luar biasa
Chapter 10
幽默
幽默
yōu mò
humorous
humoris; lucu
Chapter 1
尤其
尤其
yóu qí
especially; particularly
khususnya
Chapter 5
由
由
yóu
follow; from; by; through
oleh; dari
Chapter 13
由于
由于
yóu yú
due to; owing to; as a result of; thanks to
karena
Chapter 10
邮局
郵局
yóu jú
post office
kantor pos
Chapter 18
友好
友好
yǒu hǎo
friendly (relations); close friends
bersahabat; dekat
Chapter 12
友谊
友誼
yǒu yì
friendship; companionship
persahabatan
Chapter 2
有趣
有趣
yǒu qù
interesting; fascinating; amusing
menarik; menyenangkan
Chapter 13
于是
于是
yú shì
as a result; thus; therefore
lalu; oleh karena itu
Chapter 14
愉快
愉快
yú kuài
happy; cheerful; delightful
gembira
Chapter 8
与
與
yǔ
(formal) and; to give; together with; participate; final particle expressing doubt or surprise
dengan
Chapter 3
羽毛球
羽毛球
yǔ máo qiú
badminton
bulu tangkis
Chapter 19
语法
語法
yǔ fǎ
grammar
tata bahasa
Chapter 11
语言
語言
yǔ yán
language
bahasa
Chapter 12
预习
預習
yù xí
(of students) prepare a lesson before class; preview
mempersiapkan pelajaran
Chapter 16
原来
原來
yuán lái
original; former; as it turns out
semula
Chapter 4
原谅
原諒
yuán liàng
to excuse; forgive; to pardon
memaafkan
Chapter 16
原因
原因
yuán yīn
cause; reason
alasan
Chapter 1
约会
約會
yuē huì
appointment; engagement; date
janjian; kencan
Chapter 3
阅读
閱讀
yuè dú
read; reading
membaca
Chapter 11
云
雲
yún
cloud; Yunnan province | say; speak
awan
Chapter 17
允许
允許
yǔn xǔ
to permit; allow
mengijinkan; memperbolehkan
Chapter 18
杂志
雜志
zá zhì
magazine
majalah
Chapter 11
咱们
咱們
zán men
we (including the listener); us; our
kita
Chapter 3
暂时
暫時
zàn shí
temporary; transient; for the moment
sementara
Chapter 9
脏
髒
zāng
filthy; dirty
kotor
Chapter 14
责任
責任
zé rèn
responsibility; blame; duty
tanggung jawab
Chapter 4
增加
增加
zēng jiā
to increase; to raise; add
menambah
Chapter 11
占线
占線
zhàn xiàn
the (phone) line is busy
sedang sibuk (telepon)
Chapter 19
招聘
招聘
zhāo pìn
recruitment; take job applications for a job
merekrut
Chapter 3
照
照
zhào
to shine; illuminate; according to
memotret
Chapter 17
真正
真正
zhēn zhèng
genuine; real; true
sejati; benar-benar
Chapter 2
整理
整理
zhěng lǐ
put in order; arrange; straighten up; to tidy; to pack (luggage)
membereskan; membenahi
Chapter 15
正常
正常
zhèng cháng
normal; regular; ordinary
normal; biasa
Chapter 13
正好
正好
zhèng hǎo
just (in time); just right; just enough; happen to; by chance
tepat; pas
Chapter 2
正确
正確
zhèng què
correct; proper
tepat; betul
Chapter 9
正式
正式
zhèng shì
formal; official
formal
Chapter 3
证明
證明
zhèng míng
proof; testify; confirm; certificate
membuktikan
Chapter 8
之
之
zhī
(literary equivalent to 的); (pronoun); of
kata penghubung kalimat inti dengan atribut
Chapter 11
支持
支持
zhī chí
sustain; hold out; | support; stand by (e.g. international support)
mendukung
Chapter 6
知识
知識
zhī shi
knowledge; intellectual
pengetahuan
Chapter 4
直接
直接
zhí jiē
direct; immediate
langsung
Chapter 12
值得
值得
zhí de
be worth; deserve
layak; pantas
Chapter 6
职业
職業
zhí yè
profession; occupation
bidang pekerjaan
Chapter 10
植物
植物
zhí wù
plant; botanical; vegetation
tanaman
Chapter 7
只好
只好
zhǐ hǎo
have to; be forced to
terpaksa; harus
Chapter 11
只要
只要
zhǐ yào
so long as; if only; provided that
hanya
Chapter 8
指
指
zhǐ
finger; to point (at, to, out); refer to
menunjuk
Chapter 7
至少
至少
zhì shǎo
at least; (to say the) least
setidaknya; paling tidak
Chapter 9
质量
質量
zhì liàng
quality; mass (physics)
kualitas
Chapter 5
重
重
zhòng
heavy; serious; important
berat
Chapter 13
重点
重點
zhòng diǎn
emphasis; main point
titik berat; poin utama
Chapter 16
重视
重視
zhòng shì
to value; take seriously
mementingkan; mengutamakan
Chapter 16
周围
周圍
zhōu wéi
surroundings; vicinity; environment
sekeliling
Chapter 2
主意
主意
zhǔ yi
plan; idea; decision
ide; rencana
Chapter 9
祝贺
祝賀
zhù hè
congratulate
mengucapkan selamat
Chapter 20
著名
著名
zhù míng
famous; well-known; celebration
terkenal
Chapter 11
专门
專門
zhuān mén
specialized
khusus
Chapter 2
专业
專業
zhuān yè
profession; specialized field of study; major
jurusan; keahlian
Chapter 3
转
轉
zhuǎn, zhuàn
to turn; to change; pass on | revolve; rotate
memutar; belok; berubah
Chapter 19
赚
賺
zhuàn
earn; make a profit
menghasilkan (uang, keuntungan)
Chapter 4
准确
准確
zhǔn què
accurate; precise
persis; tepat; akurat
Chapter 11
准时
准時
zhǔn shí
punctually; on time
tepat waktu
Chapter 3
仔细
仔細
zǐ xì
careful; attentive; cautious
teliti; cermat
Chapter 12
自然
自然
zì rán
nature; natural
secara otomatis; natural
Chapter 1
自信
自信
zì xìn
self-confidence
percaya diri
Chapter 16
总结
總結
zǒng jié
summarize; conclude
menyimpulkan
Chapter 9
租
租
zū
to rent
menyewa
Chapter 19
最好
最好
zuì hǎo
the best; had better …; it would be best
terbaik; sebaiknya
Chapter 1
尊重
尊重
zūn zhòng
esteem; to respect; to value; to honor
menghormati; menghargai
Chapter 16
左右
左右
zuǒ yòu
about; approximate; around | left and right
kurang lebih; kira-kira
Chapter 15
作家
作家
zuò jiā
author; writer
penulis
Chapter 9
作用
作用
zuò yòng
action; activity; effect
kegunaan; peranan; efek
Chapter 12
作者
作者
zuò zhě
author; writer
pengarang
Chapter 18
座
座
zuò
(mw for mountains, bridges, tall buildings, etc.); | seat; base; stand; constellation
satuan untuk gunung; bangunan
Chapter 18
座位
座位
zuò wèi
seat; place
tempat duduk
Chapter 19
Download Soal HSK 4
Ujian HSK 4 terdiri dari 40 soal Listening, 40 soal Reading, dan 15 soal Writing, dengan total durasi 85 menit. Berbeda dengan ujian HSK 1-3, setiap soal Listening HSK 4 hanya diputar satu kali.