ài

---

love

cinta

15

bā

---

eight

delapan

N

bà ba

---

father

ayah

4

ba

---

let’s (suggestion particle)

yuk (partikel sugesti)

7

bái tiān

---

daytime

siang hari

9

bǎi

---

hundred

seratus

N

bàn

---

half

setengah

7

bāo zi

---

steamed bun

bakpao

6

bēi zi

---

cup

gelas

10

běn

---

measure word for books

kata satuan buku

9

biān

---

side

sisi

9

bìng

---

illness

penyakit

12

bù

---

not; no

tidak

2

bú kè qi

---

you’re welcome

sama-sama

1

bú yào

---

do not

jangan

14

cài

---

dish

masakan

5

cài

---

vegetables

sayuran

7

chá

---

tea

teh

13

chàng

---

sing

menyanyi

9

chāo shì

---

supermarket

supermarket

6

chē

---

vehicle

kendaraan

11

chī

---

eat

makan

6

chū zū chē

---

taxi

taksi

6

chuān

---

wear

memakai

10

dǎ diàn huà

---

make a phone call

menelepon

13

dà

---

old (age)

tua (umur)

4

dà

---

big; large

besar

8

dà jiā

---

everyone

semua orang

1

dà xué

---

university

universitas

11

dà xué shēng

---

college student

mahasiswa

11

dào

---

arrive

tiba

8

de

---

(possesion marker)

(tanda kepemilikan)

3

dì

---

ordinal marker

ke- (penanda urutan)

9

dì di

---

younger brother

adik laki-laki

11

diàn

---

o’clock

jam

7

diàn

---

shop

toko

7

diàn huà

---

telephone

telepon

6

diàn nǎo

---

computer

komputer

5

diàn shì

---

television

televisi

9

diàn yǐng

---

movie

film

7

diàn yǐng yuàn

---

cinema

bioskop

7

dōng xi

---

thing

barang

6

dōu

---

all; both

semua

14

dú

---

attend school; study

study

11

dú shū

---

read a book; study

membaca buku; belajar

9

duì

---

correct

benar

3

duì

---

to; towards

kepada

11

duì bu qǐ

---

sorry

maaf

2

duō

---

how

seberapa

4

duō

---

many; much

banyak

8

duō shao

---

how many/much

berapa

4

ér zi

---

son

anak laki-laki

4

èr

---

two

dua

N

fàn

---

meal

makanan; nasi

8

fàn diàn

---

restaurant

restoran

11

fáng jiān

---

room

kamar

8

fēi cháng

---

very

sangat

6

fēi jī

---

airplane

pesawat

15

fēn

---

minute

menit

7

fēn zhōng

---

minute

menit

7

gāo xìng

---

glad; happy

senang

2

gē

---

song

lagu

9

gē ge

---

older brother

kakak laki-laki

4

gè

---

general measure word

buah (kata satuan)

4

gěi

---

give

memberi

13

gōng sī

---

company

perusahaan

12

gōng zuò

---

job

pekerjaan

3

gōng zuò

---

work

bekerja

8

gǒu

---

dog

anjing

9

guì

---

expensive

mahal

10

guó

---

country

negara

3

hái

---

still

masih

3

hái zi

---

children

anak

4

hàn yǔ

---

Chinese language

Bahasa Mandarin

14

hàn zì

---

Chinese character

huruf Mandarin

14

hǎo

---

good; fine

baik

1

hǎo chī

---

tasty; delicious

enak; lezat

6

hǎo kàn

---

good-looking

terlihat bagus

5

hǎo tīng

---

pleasant to hear

enak didengar

9

hǎo wán r

---

fun; interesting

menyenangkan

15

hào

---

date

tanggal

5

hào

---

number

nomor

6

hē

---

drink

minum

12

hé

---

and

dan

4

hé

---

with

dengan

9

hěn

---

very

sangat

2

hòu

---

after; later

setelah

7

huí

---

return

kembali

12

huì

---

can; be able to

bisa

5

huǒ chē

---

train

kereta api

14

jī dàn

---

chicken egg

telur ayam

13

jǐ

---

how many

berapa

4

jǐ

---

a few

beberapa

15

jiā

---

family

keluarga

4

jiā

---

home

rumah

7

jiā

---

measure word for stores

kata satuan untuk toko

9

jiā rén

---

family members

anggota keluarga

15

jiàn

---

meet

bertemu

7

jiàn

---

measure word for clothes

kata satuan untuk pakaian

10

jiǎo zi

---

dumplings

pangsit

5

jiào

---

be called as

dipanggil

2

jiě jie

---

older sister

kakak perempuan

3

jīn nián

---

this year

tahun ini

4

jīn tiān

---

today

hari ini

5

jiǔ

---

nine

sembilan

N

jué de

---

feel; think

merasa

12

kāi

---

depart; leave

berangkat; jalan

14

kāi chē

---

drive

menyetir

11

kàn

---

watch; see; read; look at

melihat; menonton; membaca

7

kàn bìng

---

see a doctor

berobat

12

kàn jiàn

---

see; catch sight of

melihat; kelihatan

8

kě yǐ

---

can; may

bisa

13

kè

---

class; lesson

pelajaran

7

kǒu

---

measure word for family members

satuan untuk anggota keluarga

4

kuài

---

Yuan (currency)

Yuan (mata uang)

10

lái

---

come

datang

12

lǎo shī

---

teacher

guru

1

le

---

modal particle

partikel

12

le

---

(completion of action)

sudah

14

lěng

---

cold

dingin

12

lǐ

---

inside

di dalam

7

liǎng

---

two

dua

4

líng

---

zero

nol

N

liù

---

six

enam

N

mā ma

---

mother

ibu

4

ma

---

(question particle)

(partikel tanya)

3

mǎi

---

buy

membeli

6

mài

---

sell

menjual

13

máng

---

busy

sibuk

3

māo

---

cat

kucing

8

méi guān xi

---

that’s all right

tidak apa-apa

2

méi shì

---

it’s doesn’t matter

tidak apa-apa

2

méi yǒu

---

not have

tidak punya

4

mèi mei

---

younger sister

adik perempuan

4

men

---

(plural suffix)

(akhiran jamak)

1

mǐ fàn

---

cooked rice

nasi

6

miàn bāo

---

bread

roti

13

miàn tiáo r

---

noodles

mie

5

míng nián

---

next year

tahun depan

14

míng tiān

---

tomorrow

besok

6

míng zi

---

name

nama

2

nǎ

---

which

yang mana

3

nǎ ge

---

which one

yang mana

15

nǎ lǐ

---

where

di mana

11

nǎ r

---

where

di mana

6

nǎ xiē

---

which

yang mana

14

nà

---

that

itu

9

nà

---

in that case; then

kalau begitu; jadi

15

nà biān

---

there

di sana

6

nà ge

---

that one

yang itu

9

nà lǐ

---

there

di sana

11

nà r

---

there

di sana

10

nà xiē

---

those

itu (jamak)

10

nán

---

male

laki-laki

10

nán péng you

---

boyfriend

pacar laki-laki

15

ne

---

what about (particle)

bagaimana dengan (partikel)

4

ne

---

(declarative marker)

(penanda deklarasi)

7

néng

---

can; be able to

bisa

8

nǐ

---

you (singular)

kamu

2

nǐ hǎo

---

hello

halo

1

nǐ men

---

you (plural)

kalian

1

nián

---

year

tahun

15

nín

---

you (polite)

Anda

1

niú nǎi

---

cow’s milk

susu sapi

6

nǚ

---

female

perempuan

10

nǚ ér

---

daughter

anak perempuan

4

nǚ péng you

---

girlfriend

pacar perempuan

3

nǚ shì

---

lady

nyonya

13

péng you

---

friend

teman

9

pián yi

---

cheap

murah

10

piào liang

---

pretty; beautiful

cantik

8

píng guǒ

---

apple

apel

10

qī

---

seven

tujuh

N

qǐ chuáng

---

get up

bangun tidur

11

qiān

---

thousand

seribu

N

qián

---

front; before

depan

8

qián

---

money

uang

10

qǐng

---

please

silakan

13

qǐng wèn

---

excuse me

permisi

2

qù

---

to go

pergi

6

qù nián

---

last year

tahun lalu

15

rè

---

hot

panas

12

rén

---

human; person

orang

3

rèn shi

---

know (someone)

kenal

2

rì

---

day

hari

5

sān

---

three

tiga

N

shāng diàn

---

shop

toko

10

shàng

---

up; on top

atas; di atas

9

shàng

---

go up; get on board

naik

14

shàng

---

begin

mulai

14

shàng bān

---

go to work

bekerja

7

shàng kè

---

attend class

masuk kelas

7

shàng wǔ

---

morning

pagi

7

shàng xué

---

go to school

sekolah

14

shǎo

---

few

sedikit

10

shéi / shuí

---

who

siapa

3

shén me

---

what

apa

2

shēng bìng

---

fall ill

jatuh sakit

12

shí

---

ten

sepuluh

N

shí hou

---

time

waktu

11

shí jiān

---

time

waktu

15

shì

---

thing; affair

urusan

7

shì

---

be

adalah

2

shǒu jī

---

mobile phone

ponsel

6

shū

---

book

buku

9

shū diàn

---

bookstore

toko buku

8

shuǐ

---

water

air

12

shuǐ guǒ

---

fruit

buah

10

shuì

---

sleep

tidur

11

shuì jiào

---

sleep

tidur

11

shuō

---

speak; talk

berbicara

11

shuō huà

---

talk; speak

berbicara

14

sì

---

four

empat

N

suì

---

year (of age)

tahun (umur)

4

tā

---

he

dia

4

tā

---

it

dia (hewan/benda)

5

tā

---

she

dia (perempuan)

3

tā men

---

they (male/mixed)

mereka (laki/campur)

14

tā men

---

they (non-human)

mereka (bukan orang)

14

tā men

---

they (female)

mereka (perempuan)

14

tài

---

too; very

terlalu

3

tiān

---

day

hari

12

tiān

---

day

hari

12

tiān qì

---

weather

cuaca

12

tīng

---

listen

mendengar

14

tīng jiàn

---

hear

mendengar

14

tóng xué

---

classmate

teman sekelas

1

wài

---

outside

luar

8

wài bian

---

outside

luar

9

wán

---

play

bermain

9

wǎn

---

late

larut

14

wǎn fàn

---

dinner

makan malam

6

wǎn shang

---

evening

malam

7

wèi

---

hello (phone)

halo (di telepon)

3

wèn

---

ask

bertanya

11

wèn tí

---

question; problem

pertanyaan; masalah

13

wǒ

---

I; me

saya

2

wǒ men

---

we; us

kami

3

wǔ

---

five

lima

N

wǔ fàn

---

lunch

makan siang

8

xǐ huan

---

like

suka

5

xià

---

below

bawah

8

xià

---

fall; come down

turun; jatuh

12

xià bān

---

get off work

pulang kerja

5

xià kè

---

class ends

kelas selesai

7

xià wǔ

---

afternoon

sore

7

xià yǔ

---

rain

hujan

12

xiān sheng

---

mister; sir

tuan; bapak

13

xiàn zài

---

now

sekarang

7

xiǎng

---

miss

kangen

3

xiǎng

---

want; would like

ingin

6

xiǎo

---

small; little

kecil

8

xiǎo péng you

---

child; kid

anak kecil

11

xiǎo shí

---

hour

jam

15

xiǎo xué

---

primary school

SD

14

xiǎo xué shēng

---

pupil

murid SD

14

xiē

---

some; a few

beberapa

6

xiě

---

write

menulis

14

xiè xie

---

thank you

terima kasih

1

xīn

---

new

baru

5

xīng qī

---

week

minggu

5

xīng qī rì

---

Sunday

Minggu

5

xīng qī tiān

---

Sunday

Minggu

5

xiū xi

---

rest

istirahat

5

xué

---

study

belajar

11

xué shēng

---

student

murid

1

xué xí

---

study

belajar

9

xué xiào

---

school

sekolah

8

xuě

---

snow

salju

12

yào

---

want; wish

ingin

11

yào

---

demand; ask for

meminta

13

yào

---

need; take

perlu

15

yě

---

also; too

juga

2

yī

---

one

satu

N

yī fu

---

clothes

pakaian

10

yī shēng

---

doctor

dokter

8

yī yuàn

---

hospital

rumah sakit

7

yí bàn

---

half

setengah

13

yí xià

---

one time; once

sebentar

13

yǐ zi

---

chair

kursi

9

yì diǎn r

---

a little

sedikit

12

yì xiē

---

some

beberapa

5

yǒu

---

have

punya

4

yǒu de

---

some

sebagian

14

yǒu diǎn r

---

a bit

agak

12

yǒu xiē

---

some

beberapa

14

yǔ

---

rain

hujan

12

yuán

---

Yuan (currency)

Yuan (mata uang)

10

yuè

---

month

bulan

5

zài

---

then

kemudian

12

zài

---

again

lagi

13

zài

---

be at/in/on

berada

7

zài

---

at; in

di

8

zài

---

(indicate action in progress)

sedang

11

zài jiàn

---

goodbye

sampai jumpa

1

zǎo

---

early

awal

15

zǎo fàn

---

breakfast

sarapan

13

zǎo shang

---

early morning

pagi

7

zěn me

---

how

bagaimana

6

zěn me yàng

---

how about

bagaimana

10

zhǎo

---

look for

mencari

11

zhè

---

this

ini

3

zhè biān

---

here; this side

di sini

10

zhè ge

---

this one

yang ini

13

zhè lǐ

---

here

di sini

12

zhè r

---

here

di sini

10

zhè xiē

---

these

ini (jamak)

10

zhēn

---

really

sungguh

5

zhèng zài

---

in the process of

sedang

11

zhī

---

measure word for animals

kata satuan untuk hewan

8

zhī dào

---

know

tahu

11

zhōng guó

---

China

Tiongkok

3

zhōng wén

---

Chinese

bahasa Mandarin

3

zhōng wǔ

---

noon

tengah hari

14

zhōng xué

---

middle school

SMP/SMA

14

zhōng xué shēng

---

middle school student

siswa SMP/SMA

14

zhù

---

live; stay

tinggal

15

zhuō zi

---

table

meja

8

zì

---

character

huruf

14

zuó tiān

---

yesterday

kemarin

11

zuò

---

take; travel by; sit

naik; duduk

6

zuò

---

sit

duduk

13

zuò

---

make; produce

membuat

5

zuò

---

do; engage in

melakukan; mengerjakan

9

zuò fàn

---

cook

memasak

5

méi

---

no; not yet

tidak; belum

8

bìng rén

---

patient; sick person

pasien; orang sakit

8

qián biān

---

front side

sisi depan

9

shòu huò yuán

---

shop assistant; vendor

pramuniaga; pegawai toko

10

jīn

---

500 gram

500 gram

10

yī

---

medicine (field)

medis; kedokteran

11

yào

---

medicine

obat

12

fú wù yuán

---

waiter; waitress

pramuniaga

13

bēi

---

cup

gelas

13

jiē

---

pick up

menjemput

15

jī chǎng

---

airport

bandara

15