Persiapan Ujian HSK 5

hey!; (interjection of surprise or dissatisfaction)

(an exclamation indicating resignation); oh well; oh; mm

cherish; reassure; take good care of

cherish; treasure; use sparingly

compassion

to comfort; to console

install; erect; to fix; to mount

bank; shore; beach; coast

dark; gloomy; hidden; secret

stay up very late or all night

grasp; hold; certainty; assurance

to put (on); arrange; to sway; pendulum

to handle; to transact; to conduct

in the evening; when night falls

wrap up; bind up; package

contain; embody; include

comprise; include; consist of

thin; flimsy; weak (first two pronunciations)

treasure; precious things; darling; baby

valuable; precious; value

to keep; maintain; to hold

conserve; preserve; to keep, to save a file in a computer

to reserve; hold back; retain

insurance; insure; safe

report for duty; to check in; register

to report; news report

to report; make known; inform; speech; lecture

newspaper office

complain; grumble

carry on one’s back; to bear

pessimistic

background

quilt; blanket

undergraduate

skill; ability; capability

essence; nature; innate character

proportion; scale

each other; one another

inevitable; certain; necessary

necessary; essential; indispensable

after all; overall; when all is said and done

avoid; avert; prevent

to edit; compile; editor

firecracker; a long string of small firecrackers

plain; convenient; excretion; formal equivalent to 就 | cheap

argue; debate; argue over

punctuation; punctuation mark; punctuate

sign; mark; signal; symbol

to express; to voice; convey

surface; outside; face

make clear; make known

(facial) expression; express one’s feelings

to show; to show off; display; performance

ice cream

virus

glass; nylon; plastic

broadcast; transmit

neck

museum

replenish; to supplement; to complement

uneasy; unstable; disturbed

extremely; very; terribly; my god! (expression of surprise)

unceasing; uninterrupted; continuously

not necessarily; not likely

impatience; impatient

otherwise; not so

not as good as; inferior to

unimportant; not serious; it doesn’t matter

insufficient; not enough

cloth; announce; to spread

step; move; measure; procedure

department; branch; section

property; fortune

interview; gather news; hunt for and collect

carry out or adopt; take(measures, policies, attitudes, etc.)

rainbow

step upon; to tread; to stamp

reference; consult

participate (in sth.); attach oneself to

ashamed

playground; sports field

worry about

book; (mw for books)

test; exam; to test

once; (refers to something that happened previously)

fork; cross

disparity; gap; the difference (in distance; amount; progress; etc.)

to insert; stick in; pierce

unravel; to tear; demolish

product; goods; merchandise

to produce; emerge; to cause

long distance

common sense; general knowledge

to copy; plagiarize; search and confiscate

super; transcending; high grade

to face; towards; dynasty

damp; moist; humid

to quarrel; make noise

to quarrel; to squabble; bicker

to stir-fry; saute

garage

carriage; railroad car

thorough; complete; completely

silent; uncommunicative

avail oneself of; take advantage of (an opportunity or situation)

weigh; to call; be called

to call; address as; name

to praise; to acclaim

ingredient; composition

result; achievement; gain

accomplishment; achievement; success

establish; to set up

adult; to grow up; become full-grown

mature; ripe

idiom; proverb

to mature; grow up

honest; sincere

undertake; assume (responsibility)

to admit; concede; acknowledge

to bear; support; endure; sustain

degree; extent; level

procedure; sequence; program

suffer losses; get the worst of

pool; pond

sooner or later

continue; persist

ruler (measuring instrument)

wing

to rush; to clash; to rinse; thoroughfare

battery charger

full; abundant; ample

brimming with; very full

to repeat; to duplicate

a pet

drawer

abstract; abstraction

ugly; disgraceful (2nd Earthly Branch)

stench; stink

publish

exit; speak; export

remarkable; outstanding; excellent

to show

attend; be present; participate

junior; primary

only if; unless

Lunar New Year’s Eve

deal with; to process; sell at a discount; to treat (by a special process)

propagate; to spread

infect; be contagious

it is said; legend; pass on (a story)

tradition; traditional

window curtain

rush; break through; to temper oneself (by battling difficulties)

create; bring about; creativity

to blow; to blast; to puff

vocabulary

resign from a position

besides; in addition; moreover

secondary; less important

exciting; provoke; irritate

hasty; hurried

from now on; since then

thus; thereby; as a result

previously; formerly; in the past

go for; engage in; deal with

coarse

promote (an idea or cause); to advance

to urge; impel; to cause; to push

vinegar

to press; to urge; to hurry

to exist; to be

measure; step (to be taken)

to respond; to promise; to answer; agree

achieve; attain; to reach

work a part time job; (regional) do manual labor; do odd jobs

come into contact with; to deal with

to sneeze

ask about; inquire about

generous; poise; (-fang1: expert; scholar)

large building; edifice; mansion

elephant

large-scale; wide-scale

stupid; foolish; blank; dumbstruck; to stay

represent; to delegate

to replace

(bank) loan; provide a loan

treatment; pay; wage; salary

hold the post of; serve as

simple; pure; merely

monotonous; dull

alone

unit; work unit

unit; entrance number; staircase (for residential buildings)

to delay; waste time

coward

diluted; weak; thin

local

take care; watch out

to block; hinder; gear; equipment

to direct; director

lead to; bring about; to cause

islands

have bad luck; be out of luck

to reach; arrive

morals; morality; ethics

reason; sense; argument

register (one’s name); check in; enroll

to wait (for); expect

(Mathematics) equal to

to drip; drop; (mw for drops of liquid)

really; indeed

enemy

authentic; genuine; (-dào: tunnel)

geography

an area; a region; a district

carpet; rug

position; status

earthquake

hand over; to pass; to give

dim sum; light refreshments; snacks

battery

transceiver; broadcasting station

to fish

top; roof; carry on one’s head; prop up; to butt; (mw for headwear, i.e. hats)

animated film

to freeze

cave; hole

tofu; bean curd

to tease; amuse; to stay; to stop; funny

independent

unique; distinctive

spend; to pass

to break; decide; absolutely (usually negative)

pile; heap; stack; crowd

compare; to contrast; comparison

to treat

counterpart; the other party involved

opponent; adversary; match

target; object; partner; boyfriend or girlfriend

to exchange; to convert (currencies)

ton

to crouch; to squat

pause; arrange; stamp feet; suddenly; (mw for meals)

thanks to; luckily

unnecessary; superfluous

(mw for flowers and clouds)

hide oneself; take cover

vile; horrible

earring

publish; to issue (a statement); announce

worry about sth.

developed (country, etc.); flourishing; prosper

to shiver; to shudder; tremble

to bring (skill, talent, etc.) into play; to develop (an idea)

invent

receipt or bill for purchase; invoice

make a speech; statement

fine; penalty (monetary)

court of law

to turn over; capsize; translate

prosperous; prosperity; booming (economy)

on the contrary; instead

repeatedly; over and over

react; respond; reply

reflect; reflection; report on

anyway

scope; range; limits; extent

square; direction; side (Kangxi radical 70)

plan; program (for action, etc.); proposal

way; style; fashion; manner

hinder; to hamper; to obstruct

to seem as though; as if

non-; un-; not be; wrongdoing; simply must (Kangxi radical 175)

soap

nonsense; rubbish

distinguish; split up; difference; to part

be distributed (over an area); be scattered

distribute; assign; allocate

part company; break up

analyze; analysis

one after another; in succession; in profusion; diverse; pell-mell

strive; to struggle

style

scenery; landscape

social custom

risk; venture; hazard

crazy; madness; wild; extreme popularity; insane; frenzied; unbridled

satirize; ridicule; mock; irony

negate; negative

deny; declare to be untrue

to support with hand; to help somebody up

(formal) clothing; costume; dress

width of cloth; size; (mw for pictures, paintings, textiles)

to coach; to tutor; give advice (in study)

woman; women in general

duplicate; reproduce

to reform

improve; make better

improve; make better

to correct; amend

lid; top; cover; to build

summarize; generalize

concept; idea

straightforward; clear-cut; blunt

to dry (of paint, cement, etc.); dry; dryness

at once; hurriedly; lose no time

at once; immediately

appreciate; feel grateful

feel; experience; emotion; impression

impressions; reflections; thoughts

do manual labor; to work

steel

top quality; first rate; high class

high-level; high-grade; advanced

do; make; be engaged in

say goodbye to; to leave; to part

especially; additionally

next door

individual; specific; isolated; very few

individual; personal; oneself

individuality; personality

each; respective; apiece

root; base; (mw for long, slender objects)

root; essence; fundamental; basic; (not) at all; simply

factory

engineer

tool; instrument; utensil

worker

industry

make public; announce; publicize

public; make public

fair; impartial; just

apartment building

(year) AD or CE; Christian era; common era

princess

function; feature

congratulate

contribute; dedicate; contribution

link; connect; communicate

to constitute; to compose

paternal aunt; father’s sister

young woman; girl

ancient times

classical

shares; stock (market)

bone; moral character

inspire; heartening

applaud

fixed; regular; stable

register; check into hospital; send by registered mail

(of a child) obedient; well-behaved; clever; perverse; contrary to reason

turn a corner; make a turn

no wonder; so that’s why

close; shut

observe; to watch; to survey

point of view; standpoint

notion; thought; concept

an official; organ; governmental

tube; pipe; drinking straw

champion

glossy; sleek; smooth

(polite) welcome!; honor somebody with one’s presence

bright (future); promising; illuminate

CD (compact disc)

public square; plaza

vast; extensive

extensive; wide ranging

conclude from the facts; induce; sum up from the facts

rule; custom

law (e.g. of science); regular pattern; discipline

scale; scope; extent

rule; law; regulation

counter; bar; front desk

to roll; get lost; to boil

pot; pan; boiler

National Day

king

really; sure enough; as expected

fruit; gains; results

excessive; overly

be allergic; allergy

overdue; expire

exhale; sip; (sound of laughter)

customs (i.e. border inspection)

seafood

call; cry; shout

industry; business

luxurious

hospitable; to enjoy having guests

curious

lawful; legitimate; legal

rational; reasonable

contract

joint photo; group photo

cooperate; collaborate; work together

why should; there is no need to

let alone; much less

peace

core; nucleus

to hate

monkey

back (of the body)

consequences; aftermath

breathe

suddenly; all of a sudden

neglect; ignore; to overlook

talk nonsense; drivel

lane; alley

pot; kettle; jug; (mw for bottled liquids)

butterfly

confused; bewildered; muddled

peanut

delimit; to transfer; assign | to row; to paddle; to scratch

person of Chinese descent

slippery; cunning; crafty

chemistry

subject (of a talk or conversation)

cherish the memory of; think fondly of

become pregnant; have conceived

to alleviate

delusion; fantasy; illusion

flustered; flurried

gold

ash; gray (grey); dust; lime

dust; dirt

lose heart; be discouraged

to wave; brandish; wield; wipe away

reinstate; resume; recover

exchange rate

wedding ceremony

marriage; matrimony; wedding

active; vigorous

match (for lighting fire)

partner (for an activity); friend; pal

perhaps; maybe

machine

muscle; flesh

basic; fundamental

intense; acute; sharp; fierce

pass an exam

extremely; exceedingly

hastily

emergency call; emergency treatment

gather; assemble; to muster

collective; group

concentrate; to focus; amass

to count; calculate; compute

to record; take notes

memory; to remember

a record; to take notes

discipline; morale; laws and regulations

commemorate; remember

tie a neck tie

lonely; lonesome

clip; tongs; folder

family; household

household duties; chores; housework

hometown

honored guest

one; armor (1st Heavenly Stem)

if; supposing; in case

suppose that; hypothesis; conjecture

pretend to be; feign

value; worth

to drive; to pilot (a ship, an airplane, etc.)

marry (a husband); take a husband

resolute; determined; uncompromising

strong; staunch

shoulder

very difficult; arduous; hard

difficult; hard; arduous

part time

to pick up; collect; gather

scissors

resume; curriculum vitae

simply; at all

establish; to construct; to set up

to build; to construct; construction

a building; to construct; architecture

work out; body-building

keyboard

Be particular about; fastidious; stress; exquisite ; careful study

a lecture or course of lectures; lecture hall

soy sauce

to exchange; to swap; to switch

socialize; social intercourse; communication

to associate; to contact

to water; irrigate; to pour; to sprinkle

(watery) glue; gum

angle; point of view

crafty; cunning; sly

teaching materials

(athlete’s) coach; sports coach; instructor

lesson; teach someone or learn a lesson; a moral

stage; phase

sturdy; (also -shí: bear fruit)

come into contact with

receive (a visitor); admit (entry to)

near; be close to

save; use sparingly; frugal

structure; composition

combine; to link; to bind

conclusion; verdict

pay the bill; settle accounts

warn against; swear off

(finger) ring

arrive at; period; session; (mw for events; meetings; etc.)

excuse

metal

as quickly as possible

as much as possible; to the best of one’s ability (jìn-: eat or drink to one’s fill)

urgent; pressing

cautious; prudent

do one’s best; to strive as much as possible

make progress; to advance

import; entrance; enter

modern times; latest generation

classics; scriptures

trade; be in business; do commerce

engage in (a business activity, etc.); run/operate (a business)

energy; vigor

vigor; spirit; mind

bar

to save (life); to assist; to rescue

ambulance

mother’s brother; maternal uncle

unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to

tangerine

immense; enormous; very large

possess; be equipped with

concrete; definite; specific

club (group or organization)

it is said that; reportedly

to contribute; to donate; to subsribe to; to abandon; to relinquish; contribution; tax

finals (of a competition); final match

determination; resolution

role; part

absolute; definite

military affairs; military matters

even; well-distributed

truck

develop; to exploit (a resource)

(of flowers) to bloom; open up; to be open-minded; lift a ban, restriction, etc.; release; liberalization; China’s 1979 open policy

opening ceremony

boiled water; boil water

to chop; cut down

look down upon; despise

visit; call on; see

depend on; lean on; near; to trust

(mw for hearts and small, round things like seeds, grains, beans, etc.)

it can clearly be seen that; clear

reliable

terrible; awful; frightful; scary

gram; overcome; restrain

overcome (hardships, etc.); conquer

hardworking; assiduous

objective; impartial; unbiased

course; curriculum; class

space

leisure; free time; idle; unused

to control

a person’s tastes or preferences

to boast; to praise; exaggerate

exaggerate; overstate; exaggerated; overstated; vaunted; hyperbole

accountant; accounting

wide; broad; relaxed; lenient

insect

enlarge; expand

hot pepper; chili

to block; to cut off; hinder

overcooked; rotten; soft; mushy

read aloud

work; toil; (physical) labor

excuse me

ordinary people; the person on the street; civilians

boss; proprietor; shopkeeper

(informal) wife

honest; sincere; naive; simpleminded

rat; mouse

maternal grandmother

optimism; hopeful

thunder

type

cold; chill; indifferent; unconcerned

centimeter

to divorce; divorced from (one’s spouse)

pear

theory

a reason; grounds; argument

power; force; strength

immediately

immediately; at once; right away

profit

interest (on a loan)

benefit; (in sb.’s) interest

to use; to make use of; to exploit

promptly; at once

continually; in a row; successively

alliance; combine; unite

romantic love; be in love; love affair

good; favorable; well

grain; food; cereals

bright; light; shiny

incredible; extraordinary; great; amazing

train (railway term)

temporary; at the time; when the time comes

flexible; nimble; agile

bell

spare parts; component

snack

to lead; leader; leadership

domain; sphere; field; area

browse; glance over; skim through

to spread; circulate; hand down

shed tears

dragon (Kangxi radical 212)

to leak; to funnel; to let out

land; dry land (as opposed to the sea)

in turn; successively; one after another

recruit; enroll; matriculate

sound recording; to record

to alternate; take turns; rotate

thesis; paper; treatise

logic

backward; to lag (in technology); to fall behind

scold; curse; condemn; verbally abuse

microphone

steamed bun/roll

satisfy; meet (the needs of)

fault; bad habit; shortcoming

contradiction; conflict

take a risk; take chances

(commercial) trade

eyebrow

(news) media; medium

coal

the fine arts; art

charm; glamour; enchantment

dream of; wishful thinking

a secret; confidential

secretary

close; familiar; intimate

bee; honeybee

to face; confront

(surface) area

be faced with; be up against

slim; slender

to describe; to depict; to portray

sensitive; susceptible

famous brand; name brand

business card

famous scenic spots and ancient historic sites

clear-cut; clearly; clarify

clear; obvious

(movie, etc.) star; celebrity

an order; a command

fate; destiny

to touch; to stroke; fish out; feel out

imitate; to copy

vague; indistinct; fuzzy; foggy

(fashion) model

motorcycle; motorbike

strange; unfamiliar

a certain; some

wood; log; timber

target; goal; objective

catalog; table of contents; directory (on computer hard drive)

at present; now; for the moment

even (if/though); no matter how

no wonder

hard to avoid; difficult to escape from

head; mental capability; brains

internal; interior; inside (part, section)

internal medicine

tender; inexperienced

capable; competent

energy resources; power source

(interjection expressing what?, huh? hmm? why? ok, etc.)

decade; era

age

read aloud; to study; to miss or think of somebody

would rather; it is the lesser of two evils to

jeans; cowboy pants

rural area; countryside

peasant

agriculture; farming

concentrated; dense

lady; madam

Europe

accidentally; occasional; fortuitous

to clap; to pat; to shoot (pictures, a film); send (a telegram)

dispatch; (mw for political groups; schools of thought; etc.)

to hope for; look forward to

cultivate; train

to train; cultivate; bring up

compensate; pay for somebody else’s loss

admire; to respect

be harmoniously combined or arranged; matching; fitting in with; compatible with; to correspond; to fit; to conform to; rapport; to coordinate with; to act in concern with; to cooperate; to become man and wife; to combine parts of a machine

basin; (flower) pot

to touch; to bump; to encounter

criticize; to comment; wholesale; (mw for batches, lots, etc.)

approve; ratify

drape over one’s shoulders; split open; open

fatigue; wearily; weariness; tired

ordinary person; (mw for horses, bolt of cloth)

(mw for pieces of things); a slice; a flake (Kangxi radical 91) | film; photo

one-sided; unilateral

to float; flutter

pinyin; phonetic writing

frequency; (television) channel

flat; level; equal; ordinary

safe and sound

ordinary; usually; common

equal; equality

square (as in square foot, square mile, etc.)

balance; balanced; equilibrium

calm; peaceful; tranquil; serene

average; to share equally

to evaluate

lean against; evidence; proof; no matter (what/how/etc.)

urgent; pressing

go bankrupt; go broke; bankruptcy

destroy; destruction; to wreck; to break

look forward to; await; expectation

period of time; time

the others; the rest; remaining

miracle; miraculous; marvel

company; business; firm

enlighten; inspire

atmosphere; mood; ambience

gasoline; gas; petrol

modest

bamboo used for drawing lots; toothpick; to sign (one’s name)

future; prospects; outlook (for the future)

shallow; simple; superficial; light (of colors)

yawn; to lack; owe (Kangxi radical 76)

gun; spear

emphasize; to stress

intense; strong; violent

wall

fight over; vie for; grab; rush | bump against

quietly

look at; see (colloquial)

ingenious; clever

to cut; to chop | correspond to; absolutely; ardently

beloved; Dear … (a way of starting a letter lovers, intimate friends or close relatives)

kind; amiable; cordial

personally

hardworking; diligent; industrious

blue; green; young (Kangxi radical 174); Qinghai province (abbr.)

youth; youthfulness; fresh spring

teenager

contempt; to scorn; scornful

easily; lightly; rashly

light (of food, not greasy or strongly flavored) ; insipid; slack (sales)

scene; sight; circumstances

emotion; sentiment; mood; morale

to request; ask

celebrate

fan (of ball games: basketball, football, etc.)

trend; tendency

cancel; cancellation; abolish

marry (a wife); take a wife

pass away; die

circle; ring; (mw for loops, orbits, etc.)

power; authority

right; privilege

all-around; comprehensive; fully

advise; to urge; persuade

shortage; to lack; be short of

definite; certain; fixed; determine

confirm; confirmation; verify

crowd; group; (mw for groups, flocks, or swarms)

combustion; burn; kindle

to wind; to coil; move round

love ardently; adore; passion

warm; enthusiastic

enthusiastic; zealous; warmhearted

talent; talented person

population; the populace

humanity; human race; mankind

(currency) renminbi (RMB)

human life

personnel

figure; personage; character (in a play, story, etc.)

staff; crew; personnel

cannot help but; unable to bear

daily; everyday

schedule; itinerary

calendar

date