ài

---

alas; (sigh of disappointment)

aduh; (helaan kekecewaan)

叹

āi

---

hey; (exclamation of surprise/reminder)

hei; (seruan keheranan/pengingat)

叹

ài hù

---

to cherish; to take good care of

menyayangi; merawat dengan baik

动

āi yā

---

oh dear; ouch; (exclamation)

aduh; astaga; (seruan)

叹

àn

---

dark; dim

gelap; redup

形

ān

---

peaceful; to install

damai; memasang

形、动

ān quán dài

---

seatbelt

sabuk pengaman

名

ān wèi

---

to comfort; comforting

menghibur; menghiburkan

动、形

ān zhuāng

---

to install; to set up

memasang; menginstal

动

áo yè

---

to stay up late

begadang

动

bái

---

white; in vain

putih; sia-sia

形、副

bàng wǎn

---

dusk; early evening

senja; sore hari

名

bàn yè

---

midnight; half of the night

tengah malam; separuh malam

数量、名

báo

---

thin

tipis

形

bǎo

---

treasure; precious thing

harta karun; barang berharga

名

bǎo

---

to protect; insurance

melindungi; asuransi

动、名

bǎo ān

---

to ensure safety; security guard

menjamin keamanan; satpam

动、名

bǎo bèi

---

baby; darling; treasure

bayi; sayang; harta karun

名

bǎo chí

---

to maintain; to keep

mempertahankan; menjaga

动

bǎo cún

---

to save; to preserve

menyimpan; melestarikan

动

bào dào

---

to register; to check in

mendaftar; check-in

动

bào dào

---

to report; report (n.)

melaporkan; laporan

动、名

bào gào

---

to report; report (n.)

melaporkan; laporan

动、名

bǎo guì

---

precious; valuable

berharga; bernilai

形

bāo guǒ

---

to wrap; package

membungkus; paket

动、名

bāo hán

---

to contain; to include

berisi; mencakup

动

bào jǐng

---

to call the police; to report to police

menelepon polisi; melapor ke polisi

动

bāo kuò

---

to include

termasuk

动

bǎo liú

---

to retain; to reserve

mempertahankan; memesan

动

bǎo xiǎn

---

insurance; safe

asuransi; aman

名、形

bào yǔ

---

rainstorm; heavy rain

badai hujan; hujan deras

名

bào yuàn

---

to complain

mengeluh

动

bǎo zhì qī

---

shelf life; expiration date

masa simpan; tanggal kedaluwarsa

名

bāo zhuāng

---

to package; packaging

mengemas; kemasan

动、名

bǎ wò

---

to grasp; assurance

memahami; keyakinan

动、名

bèi

---

back; to recite; unlucky

punggung; menghafal; sial

名、动、形

bèi hòu

---

behind; back

di belakang; punggung

名

bèi jǐng

---

background

latar belakang

名

bèi zi

---

quilt

selimut

名

běn

---

originally; this

pada mulanya; ini

副、代

běn dì

---

local

lokal

名

běn lǐng

---

skill; ability

keterampilan; kemampuan

名

běn rén

---

oneself; the person concerned

diri sendiri; orang yang bersangkutan

代

běn zhì

---

essence; nature

esensi; sifat

名

bì

---

certainly; must

pasti; harus

副

biàn

---

then; in that case

lalu; dalam hal itu

副

biàn dòng

---

to change; alteration

berubah; perubahan

动

biàn lì

---

convenient; to facilitate

nyaman; memfasilitasi

形、动

biàn lì diàn

---

convenience store

toko swalayan kecil

名

biǎo dá

---

to express

mengungkapkan

动

biǎo miàn

---

surface

permukaan

名

biǎo míng

---

to indicate; to make clear

menunjukkan; memperjelas

动

biǎo qíng

---

facial expression

ekspresi wajah

名

biāo tí

---

title; headline

judul

名

biāo zhì

---

sign; symbol; to mark

tanda; simbol; menandai

名、动

bǐ cǐ

---

each other

satu sama lain

代

bié

---

to differentiate; to leave

membedakan; meninggalkan

动

bǐ fēn

---

score (in a game)

skor (dalam permainan)

名

bì jìng

---

after all; in the end

bagaimanapun juga; pada akhirnya

副

bǐ lì

---

proportion; ratio

proporsi; rasio

名

bì miǎn

---

to avoid

menghindari

动

bì mù shì

---

closing ceremony

upacara penutupan

名

bǐng

---

pancake; flatbread

pancake; roti pipih

名

bìng fáng

---

hospital ward

ruang rawat inap

名

bìng qíng

---

condition of an illness

kondisi penyakit

名

bì rán

---

inevitable; certainty

pasti; kepastian

形、名

bì xū

---

to be essential

merupakan keharusan

动

bì yào

---

necessary

perlu

形

bǐ yù

---

to compare; metaphor

membandingkan; metafora

动、名

bō dǎ

---

to dial (a phone number)

menekan (nomor telepon)

动

bō li

---

glass

kaca

名

bó wù guǎn

---

museum

museum

名

bǔ chōng

---

to supplement; to add

melengkapi; menambahkan

动

bù dé liǎo

---

terrible; extremely serious

luar biasa; sangat serius

形

bù fú

---

not to conform to; to be inconsistent

tidak sesuai; tidak konsisten

动

bú lì

---

unfavorable; disadvantageous

tidak menguntungkan; merugikan

形

bù liáng

---

bad; unhealthy

buruk; tidak sehat

形

bù rán

---

otherwise; or else

kalau tidak; jika tidak

连

bú xìng

---

unfortunate; misfortune

malang; kemalangan

形、名

bù xíng

---

to walk; to go on foot

berjalan kaki

动

bú yào jǐn

---

it doesn’t matter; not serious

tidak apa-apa; tidak serius

形

bù zú

---

to be insufficient; shortage

tidak cukup; kekurangan

动、名

cái

---

talent; ability

bakat; kemampuan

名

cǎi fǎng

---

to interview; to cover (news)

mewawancarai; meliput (berita)

动

cái pàn

---

to judge; referee

menilai; wasit

动、名

cǎi qǔ

---

to adopt; to take (measures)

mengadopsi; mengambil (tindakan)

动

cǎi sè

---

color

warna

名

cǎi yòng

---

to adopt; to use

mengadopsi; menggunakan

动

cáng

---

to hide; to conceal

menyembunyikan

动

cān kǎo

---

to consult; to refer to

berkonsultasi; merujuk

动

cān yǐn

---

food and beverage; catering

makanan dan minuman; katering

名

cān yù

---

to participate; to take part in

berpartisipasi; mengambil bagian

动

cāo zuò

---

to operate; to handle

mengoperasikan; menangani

动

cè

---

volume (of a book)

jilid (buku)

量

cè

---

to measure; to survey

mengukur; mensurvei

动

céng

---

once; ever

pernah

副

céng jīng

---

once; formerly

pernah; dahulu

副

cè shì

---

to test

menguji

动

chā

---

to insert; to stick in

menyisipkan; menusukkan

动

chā bié

---

difference

perbedaan

名

chāi

---

to dismantle; to tear down

membongkar; merobohkan

动

chā jù

---

gap; disparity

kesenjangan

名

chǎn

---

to produce; to give birth to

menghasilkan; melahirkan

动

cháng chù

---

strong point; merit

kelebihan; keunggulan

名

cháng dù

---

length

panjang

名

cháng jiǔ

---

long-term; enduring

jangka panjang; abadi

形

cháng qī

---

long-term

jangka panjang

名、形

cháng shí

---

common sense

akal sehat

名

cháng shì

---

to try; to attempt

mencoba; berusaha

动

chǎng suǒ

---

place; site

tempat; lokasi

名

cháng tú

---

long-distance

jarak jauh

形

cháng yuǎn

---

long-term; far-reaching

jangka panjang; jauh ke depan

形

chǎn liàng

---

output; yield

keluaran; hasil

名

chǎn pǐn

---

product

produk

名

chǎn yè

---

industry

industri

名

cháo

---

to face; towards

menghadap; menuju

动、介

chǎo

---

noisy; to quarrel

berisik; bertengkar

形、动

chǎo

---

to stir-fry

menggoreng (dengan sedikit minyak)

动

chāo

---

to exceed; to surpass

melampaui; melebihi

动

chāo chū

---

to exceed; to go beyond

melampaui; melebihi

动

chāo jí

---

super; ultra

super; ultra

形

chāo sù

---

to speed; to exceed the speed limit

ngebut; melampaui batas kecepatan

动

chā zi

---

fork

garpu

名

chè dǐ

---

thorough; complete

menyeluruh; tuntas

形

chē huò

---

traffic accident

kecelakaan lalu lintas

名

chē kù

---

garage

garasi

名

chē liàng

---

vehicle

kendaraan

名

chén

---

to sink; heavy

tenggelam; berat

动、形

chēng

---

to call; to name

menyebut; menamai

动

chēng

---

to weigh

menimbang

动

chéng běn

---

cost

biaya

名

chéng dān

---

to undertake; to bear (responsibility)

menanggung (tanggung jawab)

动

chéng dù

---

degree; level

tingkat; derajat

名

chéng fèn

---

ingredient; composition

bahan; komposisi

名

chéng guǒ

---

achievement; result

prestasi; hasil

名

chéng jiù

---

accomplishment; to achieve

pencapaian; mencapai

名、动

chéng lì

---

to establish; to found

mendirikan; membentuk

动

chéng nián

---

to come of age; to grow up

dewasa; tumbuh besar

动

chéng qū

---

urban area; city proper

wilayah kota

名

chéng rén

---

to grow up; adult

menjadi dewasa; orang dewasa

动、名

chéng rèn

---

to admit; to acknowledge

mengakui

动

chéng shòu

---

to bear; to endure

menanggung; bertahan

动

chéng shú

---

to mature; mature

matang; dewasa

动、形

chēng wéi

---

to be called; to be known as

disebut; dikenal sebagai

动

chéng wù yuán

---

flight attendant; train attendant

pramugari/pramugara; kondektur

名

chéng xù

---

procedure; program

prosedur; program

名

chéng yuán

---

member

anggota

名

chēng zàn

---

to praise; to commend

memuji

动

chéng zhǎng

---

to grow up; to develop

tumbuh; berkembang

动

chéng zi

---

orange (fruit)

jeruk

名

chén mò

---

to be silent; to keep quiet

diam; bungkam

动

chē xiāng

---

carriage; car (of a train)

gerbong; mobil (kereta)

名

chē zhǔ

---

car owner

pemilik mobil

名

chí

---

pool; pond

kolam

名

chì bǎng

---

wing

sayap

名

chí xù

---

to continue; to last

berlanjut; bertahan

动

chǐ zi

---

ruler

penggaris

名

chōng

---

to rush; to flush

menyerbu; menyiram

动

chōng diàn

---

to charge (a battery)

mengisi daya (baterai)

动

chōng fèn

---

sufficient; full

cukup; penuh

形

chóng fù

---

to repeat

mengulang

动

chōng mǎn

---

to be full of; to fill with

penuh dengan; memenuhi dengan

动

chǒng wù

---

pet

hewan peliharaan

名

chōng zhí

---

to recharge (e.g., phone credit)

mengisi ulang (misalnya, pulsa)

动

chóng zi

---

insect; bug

serangga

名

chōng zú

---

ample; sufficient

melimpah; cukup

形

chòu

---

smelly; stinky

bau

形

chǒu

---

ugly

jelek

形

chōu

---

to draw out; to smoke

mengeluarkan; merokok

动

chù

---

place; department

tempat; departemen

名

chǔ

---

to deal with; to punish

menangani; menghukum

动

chū

---

beginning; at first; prefix for early stage

awal; mula-mula; awalan untuk tahap awal

名、副、前缀

chuán

---

to pass; to transmit

menyampaikan; menularkan

动

chuán bō

---

to spread; to disseminate

menyebarkan

动

chuán dì

---

to deliver; to pass on

mengantarkan; menyampaikan

动

chuáng dān

---

bedsheet

sprei

名

chuāng tái

---

windowsill

ambang jendela

名

chuàng xīn

---

to innovate; innovation

berinovasi; inovasi

动、名

chuàng yè

---

to start a business

memulai usaha

动

chuàng zào

---

to create

menciptakan

动

chuàng zuò

---

to create (artistic work); creation

menciptakan (karya seni); kreasi

动、名

chuán shuō

---

to be said; legend

konon katanya; legenda

动、名

chuán tǒng

---

tradition; traditional

tradisi; tradisional

名、形

chū bǎn

---

to publish

menerbitkan

动

chū jí

---

elementary; primary

dasar; primer

形

chǔ lǐ

---

to handle; to deal with

menangani; mengolah

动

chū qī

---

initial stage; early period

tahap awal; periode awal

名

chū sè

---

outstanding; excellent

luar biasa; hebat

形

chū shòu

---

to sell

menjual

动

chú xī

---

Chinese New Year’s Eve

Malam Tahun Baru Imlek

名

chū xí

---

to attend; to be present

hadir; menghadiri

动

chǔ yú

---

to be in (a state/position)

berada dalam (keadaan/posisi)

动

chū zì

---

to come from; to originate from

berasal dari

动

cǐ hòu

---

after this; afterwards

setelah ini; sesudahnya

名

cí huì

---

vocabulary

kosa kata

名

cì jī

---

to stimulate; stimulation

merangsang; rangsangan

动、名

cǐ qián

---

before this; previously

sebelum ini; sebelumnya

名

cǐ shí

---

at this moment; now

pada saat ini; sekarang

名

cí zhí

---

to resign

mengundurkan diri

动

cóng bù

---

never

tidak pernah

cóng ér

---

thus; thereby

dengan demikian; sehingga

连

cóng qián

---

in the past; formerly

dulu; masa lalu

名

cóng shì

---

to be engaged in; to work as

bergerak di bidang; bekerja sebagai

动

cuī

---

to urge; to hurry

mendesak; mempercepat

动

cù jìn

---

to promote; to facilitate

memajukan; memfasilitasi

动

cún fàng

---

to deposit; to store

menyimpan; menitipkan

动

cún kuǎn

---

to deposit; savings

menyimpan uang; tabungan

动、名

cún zài

---

to exist

ada; eksis

动

cuò shī

---

measure; step

langkah; tindakan

名

cù shǐ

---

to urge; to cause

mendorong; menyebabkan

动

cù xiāo

---

to promote sales

mempromosikan penjualan

动

dǎ ban

---

to dress up; to make up

berdandan

动

dǎ bāo

---

to pack (food to go); to wrap up

membungkus (makanan); mengemas

动

dá chéng

---

to reach (an agreement)

mencapai (kesepakatan)

动

dà dǎn

---

bold; daring

berani; nekat

形

dǎ duàn

---

to interrupt; to break off

menyela; mematahkan

动

dà duō

---

mostly; for the most part

kebanyakan; sebagian besar

副

dà huì

---

conference; assembly

konferensi; rapat umum

名

dài

---

to substitute; generation

menggantikan; generasi

动、名

dài biǎo

---

representative; to represent

wakil; mewakili

名、动

dài dòng

---

to drive; to spur on

mendorong; memacu

动

dài tì

---

to replace; to substitute

menggantikan

动

dài yù

---

treatment; salary

perlakuan; gaji

名

dà lì

---

great strength; vigorously

tenaga besar; dengan gigih

名、副

dà mā

---

auntie; middle-aged woman

tante; wanita setengah baya

名

dà mǐ

---

rice (husked)

beras

名

dàn

---

light (color/taste); weak

terang (warna); hambar; lemah

形

dān

---

single; only; list; measure word for bills

tunggal; hanya; daftar; kata penggolong untuk tagihan

形、副、名、量

dà nǎo

---

brain

otak

名

dān dú

---

alone; separately

sendiri; terpisah

副

dàng

---

to treat as; to pawn

menganggap; menggadaikan

动

dǎng

---

to block; to shield

menghalangi; melindungi

动

dàng chéng

---

to treat as; to regard as

menganggap sebagai

动

dāng dì

---

local

setempat

名

dāng nián

---

in those years; that year

pada tahun-tahun itu; tahun itu

名

dāng qián

---

current; present

saat ini; masa kini

动、名

dāng zhōng

---

among; in the middle of

di antara; di tengah

名

dàng zuò

---

to treat as; to regard as

menganggap sebagai

动

dān rèn

---

to hold the post of; to serve as

menjabat sebagai

动

dǎn xiǎo

---

timid; cowardly

penakut

形

dān yī

---

single; unitary

tunggal; seragam

形

dān yuán

---

unit

unit

名

dǎo

---

to fall; to collapse

jatuh; runtuh

动

dào dá

---

to arrive; to reach

tiba; mencapai

动

dào lǐ

---

reason; principle

alasan; prinsip

名

dào qī

---

to expire; to become due

kedaluwarsa; jatuh tempo

动

dǎo yǎn

---

to direct; director

menyutradarai; sutradara

动、名

dǎo zhì

---

to lead to; to cause

mengakibatkan; menyebabkan

动

dà pī

---

large quantities of

sejumlah besar

形

dǎ pò

---

to break; to smash

memecahkan; menghancurkan

动

dà shà

---

large building; mansion

gedung besar; rumah mewah

名

dà shì

---

major event; important matter

peristiwa besar; hal penting

名

dǎ ting

---

to ask about; to inquire

menanyakan; bertanya-tanya

动

dà xiàng

---

elephant

gajah

名

dà xíng

---

large-scale; large-size

berskala besar; berukuran besar

形

dà ye

---

uncle (respectful term for elderly man)

paman (panggilan hormat untuk pria tua)

名

dà yú

---

to be greater than

lebih besar dari

动

dà zhòng

---

the public; masses

masyarakat umum; khalayak

名

dēng

---

to climb; to publish; to record

mendaki; mempublikasikan; mencatat

动

děng dài

---

to wait for

menunggu

动

dēng guāng

---

light; lighting

cahaya lampu; pencahayaan

名

děng hòu

---

to wait for

menunggu

动

dēng jì

---

to register

mendaftarkan; mencatat

动

dēng lù

---

to log in

masuk log; login

动

děng yú

---

to equal; to be equivalent to

sama dengan

动

dì

---

to hand over; to pass

menyerahkan; menyampaikan

动

diàn chí

---

battery

baterai

名

diàn dòng

---

electric; motor-driven

listrik; digerakkan motor

形

diàn qì

---

electrical appliance

alat listrik

名

diàn shāng

---

e-commerce

perdagangan elektronik

名

diàn shì tái

---

TV station

stasiun televisi

名

diǎn xin

---

snack; dim sum

kudapan; dim sum

名

diǎn zàn

---

to like; to give a thumbs-up

menyukai; memberi jempol

动

diàn zǐ bǎn

---

electronic version

versi elektronik

名

diào

---

to transfer; to allocate

memindahkan; mengalokasikan

动

diào yán

---

to investigate and study; research

menyelidiki dan mempelajari; penelitian

动

dì lǐ

---

geography

geografi

名

dì miàn

---

ground; floor

tanah; lantai

名

dìng qī

---

to set a date; regular; periodic

menetapkan tanggal; teratur; berkala

动、形

dì qū

---

region; area

wilayah; daerah

名

dí què

---

indeed; really

memang; benar-benar

副

dí rén

---

enemy

musuh

名

dī tóu

---

to lower one’s head

menundukkan kepala

动

diū shī

---

to lose

kehilangan

动

dì wèi

---

status; position

status; posisi

名

dì xià

---

underground; secret; illicit

bawah tanah; rahasia; terlarang

名、形

dì zhèn

---

earthquake

gempa bumi

动

dòng

---

to freeze

membeku

动

dòng

---

hole; cave

lubang; gua

名

dòng huà

---

animation; cartoon

animasi; kartun

名

dòng rén

---

moving; touching

mengharukan; menyentuh

形

dòng shǒu

---

to start work; to use hands; to hit

mulai bekerja; menggunakan tangan; memukul

动

dòu fu

---

tofu

tahu

名

dòu jiāng

---

soy milk

susu kedelai

名

dù

---

degree; time; to spend; suffix for degree

derajat; kali; menghabiskan; akhiran untuk derajat

量、名、动、后缀

dǔ

---

to block; blocked; measure word for walls

menyumbat; macet; kata penggolong untuk tembok

动、形、量

duàn

---

to break; to disconnect

putus; memutuskan

动

duǎn chù

---

shortcoming; weakness

kekurangan; kelemahan

名

duǎn qī

---

short-term

jangka pendek

名、形

duī

---

to pile up; pile; measure word for piles

menumpuk; tumpukan; kata penggolong untuk tumpukan

动、名、量

duì bǐ

---

to compare; comparison

membandingkan; perbandingan

动、名

duì dài

---

to treat; to deal with

memperlakukan; menangani

动

duì shǒu

---

opponent; rival

lawan; saingan

名

duì wu

---

team; ranks

tim; barisan

名

duì xiàng

---

target; boyfriend/girlfriend

sasaran; pacar

名

dú lì

---

to be independent; independent

mandiri; merdeka

动、形

dūn

---

ton

ton

量

duǒ

---

measure word for flowers, clouds

kata penggolong untuk bunga, awan

量

duǒ

---

to hide; to avoid

bersembunyi; menghindari

动

dú tè

---

unique

unik

形

dú yīn

---

pronunciation

pelafalan

名

dú zì

---

alone; by oneself

sendiri; sendirian

副

ér nǚ

---

sons and daughters; children

putra putri; anak-anak

名

èr shǒu

---

second-hand

bekas

形

èr wéi mǎ

---

QR code

kode QR

名

fá

---

to punish

menghukum

动

fā biǎo

---

to publish; to express

mempublikasikan; mengungkapkan

动

fā bù

---

to release; to issue

merilis; mengeluarkan

动

fā dá

---

developed; to develop

maju; berkembang

形、动

fā huī

---

to bring into play; to give play to

memainkan; mengoptimalkan

动

fá kuǎn

---

to fine; fine (n.)

mendenda; denda

动、名

fā míng

---

to invent; invention

menciptakan; penemuan

动、名

fǎn

---

opposite; to oppose; on the contrary

sebaliknya; menentang; sebaliknya

形、动、副

fān

---

to turn over; to translate

membalik; menerjemahkan

动

fǎn ér

---

on the contrary; instead

malah; sebaliknya

副

fǎn fù

---

repeatedly; to repeat; repetition

berulang kali; mengulangi; pengulangan

副、动、名

fáng

---

to guard against; to prevent

mencegah

动

fāng

---

square; direction; side

persegi; arah; pihak

形、名

fāng àn

---

plan; scheme

rencana; skema

名

fǎng fú

---

as if; seem

seolah-olah; tampaknya

副

fǎng wèn

---

to visit; to interview

mengunjungi; mewawancarai

动

fáng wū

---

house; building

rumah; bangunan

名

fáng zhǐ

---

to prevent

mencegah

动

fǎn huí

---

to return; to come back

kembali

动

fān qié

---

tomato

tomat

名

fán róng

---

prosperous; to flourish

makmur; berkembang pesat

形、动

fàn wéi

---

scope; range

ruang lingkup; jangkauan

名

fǎn yìng

---

to react; reaction

bereaksi; reaksi

动、名

fǎn yìng

---

to reflect; to report

mencerminkan; melaporkan

动

fǎn zhèng

---

anyway; in any case

bagaimanapun juga; pokoknya

副

fā qǐ

---

to initiate; to launch

memulai; meluncurkan

动

fā yán

---

to speak; speech

berpidato; pidato

动、名

fā yīn

---

to pronounce; pronunciation

melafalkan; pelafalan

动、名

fǎ yuàn

---

court; law court

pengadilan

名

fēi xíng

---

to fly

terbang

动

fēi xíng yuán

---

pilot

pilot

名

Fēi zhōu

---

Africa

Afrika

名

fēn bié

---

to part; respectively; difference

berpisah; masing-masing; perbedaan

动、副、名

fēn bù

---

to be distributed; to scatter

tersebar; menyebar

动

fèn dòu

---

to struggle; to strive

berjuang; berusaha keras

动

fēn fēn

---

one after another; in succession

satu demi satu; berturut-turut

形、副

fēng fù duō cǎi

---

rich and colorful; varied and colorful

kaya dan berwarna-warni; beragam dan menarik

fēng gé

---

style

gaya

名

fēng kuáng

---

crazy; insane

gila; sinting

形

fēng sú

---

custom; tradition

adat; tradisi

名

fēng xiǎn

---

risk

risiko

名

fēn lèi

---

to classify; to categorize

mengklasifikasikan; mengkategorikan

动

fēn lí

---

to separate; to part

memisahkan; berpisah

动

fēn pèi

---

to distribute; to assign

membagikan; menugaskan

动

fēn shǒu

---

to break up (with someone)

putus (dengan seseorang)

动

fēn xī

---

to analyze

menganalisis

动

fēn xiǎng

---

to share

berbagi

动

fǒu dìng

---

to negate; negative

menafikan; negatif

动、形

fǒu rèn

---

to deny

menyangkal

动

fú

---

to support with hand; to help

menyangga dengan tangan; menolong

动

fú

---

good fortune; blessing

keberuntungan; berkah

名

fù

---

measure word for pairs, sets of things

kata penggolong untuk pasangan, set barang

量

fù

---

rich; wealthy

kaya

形

fù chū

---

to pay; to expend

membayar; mengeluarkan

动

fù dān

---

to bear; burden

menanggung; beban

动、名

fū fù

---

married couple

suami istri

名

fù nǚ

---

woman

wanita

名

fù yǒu

---

rich; to be rich in

kaya; memiliki banyak

形、动

fù zhì

---

to copy; to duplicate

menyalin; menggandakan

动

fú zhuāng

---

clothing; costume

pakaian; kostum

名

gài

---

lid; to cover

tutup; menutupi

名、动

gǎi gé

---

to reform

mereformasi

动

gǎi jìn

---

to improve

memperbaiki

动

gài kuò

---

to summarize; general

merangkum; umum

动、形

gài niàn

---

concept

konsep

名

gǎi shàn

---

to improve; to better

memperbaiki; meningkatkan

动

gǎi tiān

---

some other day; another day

lain kali

副

gǎi zhèng

---

to correct

memperbaiki; mengoreksi

动

gāng hǎo

---

just right; exactly

tepat; kebetulan

形、副

gǎn yú

---

to dare to

berani

动

gǎo

---

to do; to make; to get

melakukan; membuat; mendapatkan

动

gào bié

---

to say goodbye

berpamitan

动

gāo dà

---

tall and big; lofty

tinggi besar; agung

形

gāo dàng

---

high-grade; high-end

bermutu tinggi; mewah

形

gāo dù

---

height; altitude; highly

ketinggian; sangat

名、形

gāo jí

---

high-level; advanced

tingkat tinggi; canggih

形

gāo kē jì

---

high technology; high-tech

teknologi tinggi

名

gāo xiào

---

high-efficiency; efficient

efisien; berdaya guna tinggi

形

gé

---

to separate; to partition

memisahkan; menyekat

动

gè bié

---

individually; individual

secara individual; individual

副、形

gē cí

---

song lyrics

lirik lagu

名

gè háng gè yè

---

all walks of life; various trades and professions

berbagai lapangan pekerjaan

gēn

---

root; measure word for long, thin objects

akar; kata penggolong untuk benda panjang tipis

名、量

gēn běn

---

foundation; fundamental; at all

dasar; fundamental; sama sekali

名、形、副

gēng huàn

---

to change; to replace

mengganti

动

gēng xīn

---

to update; to renew

memperbarui

动

gē qǔ

---

song

lagu

名

gè rén

---

individual; personal

individu; pribadi

名

gé wài

---

especially; extraordinarily

terutama; luar biasa

副

gè xìng

---

personality; individuality

kepribadian; individualitas

名

gè zì

---

each; respective

masing-masing

代

gōng bù

---

to announce; to make public

mengumumkan; mempublikasikan

动

gōng chéng

---

engineering; project

rekayasa; proyek

名

gōng chéng shī

---

engineer

insinyur

名

gōng jù

---

tool

alat

名

gōng néng

---

function

fungsi

名

gōng píng

---

fair; just

adil

形

gōng wù yuán

---

civil servant

pegawai negeri

名

gōng xǐ

---

to congratulate

mengucapkan selamat

动

gòng xiàn

---

to contribute; contribution

menyumbang; sumbangan

动、名

gòng xiǎng

---

to share

berbagi

动

gōng yè

---

industry

industri

名

gōng yì

---

craft; technology

kerajinan; teknologi

名

gōng yù

---

apartment

apartemen

名

gòu chéng

---

to constitute; constitution

membentuk; susunan

动、名

gōu tōng

---

to communicate

berkomunikasi

动

gǔ

---

ancient

kuno

形

gǔ

---

drum; to encourage; bulging

drum; mendorong; menggembung

名、动、形

guà hào

---

to register (at a hospital)

mendaftar (di rumah sakit)

动

guài

---

strange; to blame; quite

aneh; menyalahkan; cukup

形、动、副

guān bì

---

to close; to shut down

menutup; mematikan

动

guān chá

---

to observe

mengamati

动

guān diǎn

---

viewpoint; point of view

sudut pandang; pandangan

名

guǎng

---

wide; extensive

luas; meluas

形

guǎng chǎng

---

square; plaza

alun-alun; plaza

名

guǎng dà

---

vast; extensive

luas; besar

形

guǎng fàn

---

extensive; wide-ranging

luas; meluas

形

guāng lín

---

to honor with one’s presence (polite)

berkenan hadir (sopan)

动

guāng míng

---

light; bright

cahaya; terang

名、形

guāng xiàn

---

ray of light

sinar cahaya

名

guàn jūn

---

champion

juara

名

guān niàn

---

concept; idea

konsep; gagasan

名

gǔ dài

---

ancient times

zaman kuno

名

gù dìng

---

to fix; to set

menetapkan; mengencangkan

动

guī lǜ

---

law; regularity; regular

hukum; keteraturan; teratur

名、形

guī mó

---

scale; scope

skala; cakupan

名

guì xìng

---

(polite) your surname

(sopan) nama keluarga Anda

名

guī zé

---

rule; regular

aturan; teratur

名、形

guì zi

---

cabinet; cupboard

lemari

名

gǔ lǎo

---

ancient

tua; kuno

形

gǔn

---

to roll; to get lost (vulgar)

menggelinding; pergi (kasar)

动

guō

---

pot; wok

panci; wajan

名

guò dù

---

excessive; over

berlebihan

形

guò fèn

---

excessive; going too far

keterlaluan

形

guó huà

---

traditional Chinese painting

lukisan tradisional Tiongkok

名

guò mǐn

---

to be allergic

alergi

动

guò qī

---

to expire

kedaluwarsa

动

guó qìng

---

National Day

Hari Nasional

名

guǒ rán

---

as expected; sure enough

ternyata; benar-benar

副

guǒ shí

---

fruit; gains

buah; hasil

名

guò yú

---

too; excessively

terlalu; berlebihan

副

gù xiāng

---

hometown; native place

kampung halaman; tempat asal

名

gǔ zhǎng

---

to applaud; to clap

bertepuk tangan

动

hā

---

ha; (sound of laughter)

ha; (suara tawa)

拟声、叹

hǎi guān

---

customs

bea cukai

名

hǎi wài

---

overseas

luar negeri

名

hǎi xiān

---

seafood

makanan laut

名

hán

---

to contain; to hold in mouth

mengandung; mengulum

动

háng

---

line; profession; measure word for lines

baris; profesi; kata penggolong untuk baris

名、量

háng yè

---

industry; trade

industri; perdagangan

名

hán liàng

---

content (amount contained)

kandungan (jumlah yang dikandung)

名

hàn shuǐ

---

sweat

keringat

名

hán yǒu

---

to contain; to include

mengandung; termasuk

动

hào

---

to like; to be fond of

suka; gemar

动

hǎo píng

---

favorable comment

komentar bagus; ulasan positif

名

hào qí

---

curious

ingin tahu; penasaran

形

hǎo yùn

---

good luck

keberuntungan

名

hǎo zhuǎn

---

to take a turn for the better

membaik

动

hé

---

to close; to combine

menutup; menggabungkan

动

hé fǎ

---

legal; lawful

legal; sah

形

hé fàn

---

boxed meal

makanan kotak

名

hēi

---

black

hitam

形

hé lǐ

---

reasonable; rational

masuk akal; rasional

形

hé liú

---

river

sungai

名

hé tóng

---

contract

kontrak

名

hé yǐng

---

to take a group photo; group photo

berfoto bersama; foto bersama

动、名

hé zuò

---

to cooperate

bekerja sama

动

hóng

---

red

merah

形

hòu dù

---

thickness

ketebalan

名

hòu guǒ

---

consequence; aftermath

akibat

名

hóu zi

---

monkey

monyet

名

hú

---

lake

danau

名

huá

---

slippery; to slide

licin; meluncur

形、动

huá

---

to row; to paddle

mendayung

动

huà

---

-ize; -ify (suffix for transformation)

-isasi; -kan (akhiran untuk transformasi)

后缀

huà fèi

---

phone bill

biaya telepon

名

huā fèi

---

to spend; to expend

menghabiskan; mengeluarkan

动

huà miàn

---

picture; scene

gambar; adegan

名

huáng guā

---

cucumber

mentimun

名

huáng jīn

---

gold

emas

名

huán jié

---

link; part

mata rantai; bagian

名

huǎn jiě

---

to alleviate; to ease

meringankan; mengurangi

动

huǎn màn

---

slow

lambat

形

huà tí

---

topic of conversation

topik pembicaraan

名

huà xué

---

chemistry

kimia

名

hú dié

---

butterfly

kupu-kupu

名

hù dòng

---

to interact; interaction

berinteraksi

动

huī

---

ash; dust; gray

abu; debu; abu-abu

名、形

huī

---

to wave; to brandish

melambai; mengayunkan

动

huī fù

---

to recover; to restore

pulih; memulihkan

动

huì lǜ

---

exchange rate

nilai tukar

名

huī sè

---

gray; grey

warna abu-abu; abu-abu

名、形

huí shōu

---

to recycle; to reclaim

mendaur ulang; mengambil kembali

动

hūn lǐ

---

wedding ceremony

upacara pernikahan

名

huǒ

---

measure word for groups of people

kata penggolong untuk sekelompok orang

量

huǒ bàn

---

partner; companion

mitra; teman

名

huǒ guō

---

hotpot

hotpot

名

huò shì

---

or; maybe

atau; mungkin

副、连

huò wù

---

goods; cargo

barang; kargo

名

huò xǔ

---

perhaps; maybe

barangkali; mungkin

副

hū shì

---

to ignore; to neglect

mengabaikan; melalaikan

动

hú tòng

---

hutong (alley)

hutong (gang)

名

hù wài

---

outdoors; open air

luar ruangan; alam terbuka

名

hū xī

---

to breathe

bernapas

动

jí

---

and; as well as

dan; serta

连

jí

---

level; grade; measure word for steps, levels

tingkat; kelas; kata penggolong untuk langkah, tingkat

名、量

jí

---

collection; episode; measure word for TV episodes

kumpulan; episode; kata penggolong untuk episode TV

名、量

jì

---

to tie; to fasten

mengikat; mengencangkan

动

jǐ

---

to squeeze; crowded

menekan; padat

动、形

jià

---

frame; rack; to put up; measure word for planes

bingkai; rak; memasang; kata penggolong untuk pesawat

名、动、量

jiǎ

---

first; shell; armor

pertama; cangkang; baju besi

名

jiā bīn

---

distinguished guest; VIP

tamu kehormatan; VIP

名

jiā diàn

---

household appliance

peralatan rumah tangga

名

jiā gōng

---

to process; to manufacture

memproses; memproduksi

动

jiàn

---

to build; to establish

membangun; mendirikan

动

jiàn

---

key (on keyboard)

tombol (pada keyboard)

名

jiǎn

---

to pick up; to collect

memungut; mengumpulkan

动

jiǎn

---

to cut with scissors

menggunting

動

jiǎn dāo

---

scissors

gunting

名

jiǎn féi

---

to lose weight; to diet

menurunkan berat badan; diet

动

jiǎng huà

---

speech; talk

pidato; pembicaraan

名

jiāng jìn

---

nearly; close to

hampir; mendekati

副

jiǎng jiu

---

to be particular about; exquisite

memperhatikan; teliti; indah

动、形

jiǎng lì

---

to reward; to award

memberi hadiah; memberikan penghargaan

动

jiǎng shù

---

to tell; to narrate

menceritakan; memaparkan

动

jiàng shuǐ

---

precipitation; rainfall

presipitasi; curah hujan

动

jiǎng zuò

---

lecture; seminar

kuliah; seminar

名

jiàn jiàn

---

gradually; little by little

secara bertahap; sedikit demi sedikit

副

jiān kǔ

---

hard; tough; arduous

keras; sulit; berat

形

jiàn lì

---

to establish; to set up

mendirikan; membentuk

动

jiǎn lì

---

resume; CV

resume; CV

名

jiàn pán

---

keyboard

keyboard

名

jiān qiáng

---

strong; firm

kuat; tegas

形

jiàn shè

---

to construct; to build

membangun

动

jiàn zào

---

to build; to construct

membangun; mengonstruksi

动

jiǎn zhí

---

simply; virtually

sungguh; hampir

副

jiàn zhù

---

to build; architecture; building

membangun; arsitektur; bangunan

动、名

jiào

---

compared to; relatively

dibandingkan dengan; relatif

介、副

jiāo

---

to water; to pour

menyiram; menuangkan

动

jiǎo bù

---

footstep; pace

langkah

名

jiào cái

---

teaching material; textbook

bahan ajar; buku pelajaran

名

jiǎo dù

---

angle; perspective

sudut; sudut pandang

名

jiāo huàn

---

to exchange

bertukar

动

jiāo wǎng

---

to associate; to have contact with

bergaul; berhubungan

动

jiāo yì

---

to trade; transaction

berdagang; transaksi

动、名

jiā rè

---

to heat up

memanaskan

动

jiǎ rú

---

if; supposing

jika; seandainya

连

jiā shēn

---

to deepen

memperdalam

动

jià shǐ

---

to drive

mengemudi

动

jiā sù

---

to accelerate

mempercepat

动

jiā wù

---

housework

pekerjaan rumah tangga

名

jià zhào

---

driver’s license

SIM (Surat Izin Mengemudi)

名

jià zhí

---

value; worth

nilai; harga

名

jí bìng

---

disease; illness

penyakit

名

jì dù

---

quarter (of a year)

kuartal (tahun)

名

jié

---

to tie; knot; result

mengikat; simpul; hasil

动、名

jiè

---

measure word for sessions, graduating classes

kata penggolong untuk sesi, angkatan lulusan

量

jiē chù

---

to contact; to get in touch with

menghubungi; bersentuhan dengan

动

jiē dài

---

to receive (guests); to host

menerima (tamu); menjamu

动

jiē duàn

---

stage; phase

tahap; fase

名

jié gòu

---

structure

struktur

名

jié hé

---

to combine; to integrate

menggabungkan; mengintegrasikan

动

jiē jìn

---

to approach; to be close to

mendekati; hampir

动

jié lùn

---

conclusion

kesimpulan

名

jié shěng

---

to save; to economize

menghemat

动

jiē shōu

---

to receive; to accept

menerima

动

jí gé

---

to pass (an exam)

lulus (ujian)

动

jī gòu

---

institution; organization

lembaga; organisasi

名

jí hé

---

to gather; to assemble

berkumpul; mengumpulkan

动

jí jiāng

---

about to; soon

akan; segera

副

jī liè

---

intense; fierce

intens; sengit

形

jì lù

---

to record; record (n.)

mencatat; catatan

动、名

jì lù

---

record (achievement)

rekor (prestasi)

名

jì lù piàn

---

documentary

film dokumenter

名

jí máng

---

hurriedly; in a rush

terburu-buru; dengan tergesa-gesa

副

jǐn

---

tight; urgent; to tighten

ketat; mendesak; mengencangkan

形、动

jìn bù

---

to make progress; progressive

maju; progresif

动、形

jìn dài

---

modern times (in history)

zaman modern (dalam sejarah)

名

jì néng

---

skill; technical ability

keterampilan; kemampuan teknis

名

jìng

---

quiet; still; to quiet down

sunyi; diam; meredam

形、动

jīng diǎn

---

classic; classical

klasik

名、形

jīng lì

---

energy; vigor

tenaga; semangat

名

jīng shen

---

spirit; mental; energetic

semangat; mental; bersemangat

名、形

jīng xǐ

---

pleasantly surprised

terkejut dan senang; kejutan yang menyenangkan

形

jīng yíng

---

to operate; to manage

mengelola; mengoperasikan

动

jì niàn

---

to commemorate; commemoration

memperingati; peringatan

动、名

jì niàn rì

---

memorial day; anniversary

hari peringatan; hari ulang tahun

名

jǐn jí

---

urgent; emergency

mendesak; darurat

形

jìn kǒu

---

to import

mengimpor

动

jǐn kuài

---

as soon as possible

secepat mungkin

副

jìn lì

---

to try one’s best; to do all one can

berusaha sebaik mungkin

动

jǐn liàng

---

to the best of one’s ability; as much as possible

sebisa mungkin; semampunya

副

jǐn mì

---

close; tight

erat; ketat

形

jìn nián lái

---

in recent years

dalam beberapa tahun terakhir

jìn qī

---

near future; short term

waktu dekat; jangka pendek

名

jìn rì

---

recently; in the past few days

baru-baru ini; beberapa hari terakhir

名

jīn rì

---

today

hari ini

名

jǐn shèn

---

cautious; prudent

hati-hati; bijaksana

形

jìn yí bù

---

further; to go a step further

lebih lanjut; selangkah lebih maju

副

jí qí

---

extremely; exceedingly

sangat; amat

副

jī qì

---

machine

mesin

名

jī qì rén

---

robot

robot

名

jī ròu

---

muscle

otot

名

jì suàn

---

to calculate; to compute

menghitung; mengkomputasi

动

jì suàn jī

---

computer

komputer

名

jí tǐ

---

collective; group

kolektif; kelompok

名

jiù

---

to save; to rescue

menyelamatkan

动

jiǔ bā

---

bar

bar

名

jiù hù chē

---

ambulance

ambulans

名

jiù yè

---

to get a job; to be employed

mendapatkan pekerjaan; bekerja

动

jiǔ yuǎn

---

long ago; remote

lama sekali; jauh (masa lalu)

形

jí xū

---

to be urgently needed

sangat dibutuhkan

动

jì yì

---

to remember; memory

mengingat; ingatan

动、名

jì zǎi

---

to record; to write down

mencatat; menuliskan

动

jí zhěn

---

emergency treatment; emergency room

pengobatan darurat; ruang gawat darurat

动、名

jí zhōng

---

to concentrate; concentrated

memusatkan; terpusat

动、形

jù

---

according to; based on

menurut; berdasarkan

介

jù

---

to be apart from; to be at a distance

berjarak dari

动

juān

---

to donate

menyumbang

动

jù bèi

---

to possess; to have

memiliki; mempunyai

动

jù chǎng

---

theater

teater

名

jù dà

---

huge; enormous

sangat besar; raksasa

形

jué duì

---

absolute; absolutely

mutlak; pasti

形、副

jué sài

---

finals; to play in the finals

final; bertanding di final

动、名

jué sè

---

role; character

peran; karakter

名

jué xīn

---

determination; to be determined

tekad; bertekad

名、动

jū mín

---

resident; inhabitant

penduduk; warga

名

jū rán

---

unexpectedly; to one’s surprise

ternyata; dengan tak terduga

副

jù shuō

---

it is said; allegedly

konon katanya; menurut kabar

动

jù tǐ

---

concrete; specific; to specify

konkret; spesifik; merinci

形、动

jù yǒu

---

to have; to possess

memiliki; mempunyai

动

jū zhù

---

to reside; to live

tinggal; bermukim

动

jú zi

---

tangerine; mandarin orange

jeruk keprok; jeruk mandarin

名

kāi fā

---

to develop; to exploit

mengembangkan; mengeksploitasi

动

kāi fàng

---

to open; open-minded

membuka; terbuka

动、形

kāi mù

---

to open; to inaugurate

dibuka; diresmikan

动

kāi mù shì

---

opening ceremony

upacara pembukaan

名

kāi shuǐ

---

boiled water

air matang

名

kāi tōng

---

to open; to launch (a service)

membuka; meluncurkan (layanan)

动

kāi yè

---

to open (a business)

membuka (usaha)

动

kāi zhǎn

---

to develop; to carry out

mengembangkan; melaksanakan

动

kān

---

to look after; to guard

menjaga; mengawasi

动

kàn wàng

---

to visit; to call on

mengunjungi

动

kàn zuò

---

to regard as; to consider as

menganggap sebagai

动

kào

---

to lean on; to rely on

bersandar; mengandalkan

动

kào jìn

---

to approach; to be near

mendekati; dekat dengan

动

kē

---

measure word for small round objects

kata penggolong untuk benda bulat kecil

量

kè fú

---

to overcome

mengatasi

动

kè fú

---

customer service

layanan pelanggan

形

kè guān

---

objective

objektif

形

kè hù

---

client; customer

klien; pelanggan

名

kě jiàn

---

it can be seen that…

terlihat bahwa…

连

kě kào

---

reliable; dependable

dapat diandalkan

形

kě pà

---

scary; frightening

menakutkan

形

kē yán

---

scientific research

penelitian ilmiah

动

kōng jiān

---

space

ruang

名

kòng zhì

---

to control

mengontrol

动

kōng zhōng

---

in the air; aerial

di udara; udara

名、形

kǒu dai

---

pocket

kantong

名

kǒu wèi

---

taste; flavor

selera; rasa

名

kù

---

warehouse; database

gudang; basis data

名

kuān

---

wide; broad; width

lebar; luas; lebar

形、名

kuān dù

---

width

lebar

名

kuī

---

to lose; to be deficient

rugi; kekurangan

动

kūn chóng

---

insect

serangga

名

kuò dà

---

to expand; to enlarge

memperluas; memperbesar

动

lái yuán

---

source; origin; to originate from

sumber; asal; berasal dari

名、动

lǎo bǎi xìng

---

common people; civilians

rakyat biasa; warga sipil

名

lǎo bǎn

---

boss

bos

名

láo dòng

---

labor; to work

tenaga kerja; bekerja

名、动

lǎo gōng

---

husband (informal)

suami (informal)

名

lǎo lao

---

maternal grandmother

nenek dari pihak ibu

名

lǎo po

---

wife (informal)

istri (informal)

名

lǎo ye

---

maternal grandfather

kakek dari pihak ibu

名

lè guān

---

optimistic

optimis

形

lèi

---

tear

air mata

名

lèi

---

category; kind; measure word for categories

kategori; jenis; kata penggolong untuk kategori

名、量

lèi shuǐ

---

tears

air mata

名

lèi sì

---

similar; analogous

serupa; analog

动

lèi xíng

---

type

tipe

名

lè qù

---

fun; pleasure

kesenangan; kegembiraan

名

lí

---

pear

pir

名

lì

---

strength; power; suffix for ability

tenaga; kekuatan; akhiran untuk kemampuan (seperti 能力)

名、后缀

liàn ài

---

to be in love; love

jatuh cinta; cinta

动、名

liàng

---

quantity; amount

kuantitas; jumlah

名

liáng hǎo

---

good; favorable

baik; menguntungkan

形

liáng shi

---

grain; food

biji-bijian; makanan pokok

名

lián hé

---

to unite; joint

bersatu; gabungan

动、形

lián jiē

---

to connect; to link

menghubungkan

动

lián máng

---

hurriedly; promptly

segera; cepat-cepat

副

liǎn sè

---

complexion; facial expression

warna muka; ekspresi wajah

名

lián xù

---

to continue; consecutive

berlanjut; berturut-turut

动

liǎo bu qǐ

---

amazing; terrific

hebat; luar biasa

形

liè chē

---

train

kereta api

名

lí hūn

---

to divorce

bercerai

动

lì jí

---

immediately; at once

segera; seketika

副

lì kè

---

immediately

segera

副

lì liàng

---

power; strength

kekuatan

名

lǐ lùn

---

theory; to theorize

teori; berteori

名、动

lí mǐ

---

centimeter

sentimeter

量

líng

---

bell

bel

名

lìng

---

to cause; to make; order

menyebabkan; membuat; perintah

动、名