ā

---

ah; oh (interjection)

ah; oh (seruan)

叹

ài qíng

---

love; romance

cinta; percintaan

名

ài xīn

---

compassion; love; kindness

kasih sayang; cinta kasih

名

àn

---

to press; according to

menekan; menurut

动、介

ān jiǎn

---

security check

pemeriksaan keamanan

动

ān pái

---

to arrange; arrangement

mengatur; penataan

动

àn shí

---

on time

tepat waktu

副

àn zhào

---

according to; in accordance with

menurut; sesuai dengan

介

bái jiǔ

---

white wine; Chinese spirits

anggur putih; minuman keras Tiongkok

名

bàng

---

great

hebat

形

bàn gōng

---

to work (in an office); to do office work

bekerja (di kantor); mengerjakan pekerjaan kantor

动

bàn lǐ

---

to handle; to transact

menangani; melakukan transaksi

动

bàn shì

---

to handle affairs; to do things

menangani urusan; mengerjakan sesuatu

动

bào

---

to hug; to hold

memeluk; memegang

动

bǎo hù

---

to protect; to safeguard

melindungi; menjaga

动

bào kǎo

---

to register for an exam

mendaftar ujian

动

bào míng

---

to sign up; to enroll

mendaftar; mendaftarkan diri

动

bào qiàn

---

sorry; to feel apologetic

maaf; merasa menyesal

形

bǎo zhèng

---

to guarantee; guarantee (n.)

menjamin; jaminan

动、名

bèi

---

times; -fold

kali; -lipat

量

bēi

---

to carry on one’s back

membawa di punggung

动

bēi bāo

---

backpack

ransel

名

běi bù

---

northern part

bagian utara

名

bèn

---

stupid; clumsy

bodoh; kikuk

形

běn kē

---

undergraduate (degree)

sarjana (S1)

名

běn lái

---

original; originally

asli; pada mulanya

形、副

biàn yú

---

to be convenient for; in order to

untuk memudahkan; agar

动

biǎo

---

watch

jam tangan

名

biǎo gé

---

form; table

formulir; tabel

名

biǎo shì

---

to express; to show

mengungkapkan; menunjukkan

动

biǎo xiàn

---

to perform; to show

tampil; menunjukkan

动

biǎo yáng

---

to praise

memuji

动

biāo zhǔn

---

standard; criterion

standar; kriteria

名、形

bìng

---

to combine; and; actually

menggabungkan; dan; sebenarnya

动、副、连

bǐng gān

---

biscuit; cookie

biskuit; kue kering

名

bìng qiě

---

and; besides

dan; selain itu

连

bǐ shì

---

written exam

ujian tertulis

动

bì yè

---

to graduate

lulus

动

bì yè shēng

---

graduate

lulusan

名

bí zi

---

nose

hidung

名

bō fàng

---

to broadcast; to play (media)

menyiarkan; memutar (media)

动

bó shì

---

doctor (Ph.D.)

doktor (S3)

名

bù

---

step

langkah

名

bù

---

ministry; part; measure word for books, films

kementerian; bagian; kata penggolong untuk buku, film

名、量

bú bì

---

need not; don’t have to

tidak perlu

副

bú biàn

---

inconvenient; to be inconvenient

tidak nyaman; menyulitkan

形、动

bù dé bù

---

have to; be forced to

terpaksa

副

bú duàn

---

continuous; unceasing

terus-menerus; tanpa henti

动、副

bù fen

---

part; section

bagian; seksi

名

bú gòu

---

not enough

tidak cukup

动、副

bù guǎn

---

no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of

bagaimanapun juga; tak peduli

连

bù guāng

---

not only

tidak hanya

副、连

bú guò

---

but, however

tapi, namun

连

bù jǐn

---

not only

tidak hanya

连

bú lùn

---

no matter (who, what, etc.); regardless of

tak peduli (siapa, apa, dll.); bagaimanapun juga

连

bù mǎn

---

dissatisfied

tidak puas

形

bù mén

---

department

departemen

名

bù rú

---

not as good as; it would be better to

tidak sebaik; lebih baik

动

cā

---

to wipe; to rub

mengelap; menggosok

动

cāi

---

to guess

menebak

动

cái liào

---

material; data

bahan; data

名

cān guān

---

to visit (a place)

mengunjungi (tempat)

动

cān sài

---

to participate in a competition

ikut serta dalam kompetisi

动

cān tīng

---

restaurant; dining hall

restoran; ruang makan

名

cāo chǎng

---

playground; sports ground

lapangan olahraga; halaman bermain

名

cè suǒ

---

toilet; restroom

toilet; kamar kecil

名

chá kàn

---

to check; to view

memeriksa; melihat

动

chǎng

---

factory

pabrik

名

chǎng

---

measure word for events, performances, sports

kata penggolong untuk acara, pertunjukan, olahraga

量

chǎn shēng

---

to produce; to generate

menghasilkan; menimbulkan

动

chāo guò

---

to exceed; to surpass

melampaui; melebihi

动

chá yè

---

tea leaves

daun teh

名

chà (yì) diǎnr

---

almost; nearly; close call

hampir; nyaris

形、副

chá zhǎo

---

to look up; to search for

mencari; menelusuri

动

chéng

---

city (as in city wall, city proper)

kota (seperti dalam tembok kota, wilayah kota)

名

chéng

---

to ride; to multiply

naik (kendaraan); mengalikan

动

chéng gōng

---

to succeed; successful

berhasil; sukses

动、形

chéng kè

---

passenger

penumpang

名

chéng shí

---

honest

jujur

形

chéng wéi

---

to become; to turn into

menjadi

动

chéng zuò

---

to ride (a vehicle); to take (transportation)

menumpang; naik (kendaraan)

动

chē sù

---

vehicle speed

kecepatan kendaraan

名

chē wèi

---

parking space

tempat parkir

名

chí

---

late

terlambat

形

chī jīng

---

to be surprised; to be shocked

terkejut; kaget

动

chóng

---

again

lagi

副

chóng xīn

---

again; anew

kembali; dari awal lagi

副

chuāng

---

window

jendela

名

chuāng hu

---

window

jendela

名

chū chāi

---

to go on a business trip

perjalanan dinas

动

chú fáng

---

kitchen

dapur

名

chuī

---

to blow

meniup

动

chū kǒu

---

exit

pintu keluar

名

chú shī

---

chef; cook

koki; juru masak

名

chū xiàn

---

to appear; to arise

muncul; timbul

动

chū xíng

---

to go out (for travel); to travel

pergi (untuk bepergian); bepergian

动

chū zū

---

to rent out; to hire out

menyewakan

动

cǐ

---

this

ini

代

cǐ cì

---

this time

kali ini

cǐ wài

---

besides; moreover

selain itu; lebih-lebih lagi

连

cí yǔ

---

word; term

kata; istilah

名

cóng cǐ

---

from now on; since then

dari sekarang; sejak itu

副

cóng lái

---

always; ever (used in negative)

selalu; pernah (dalam kalimat negatif)

副

cóng zhōng

---

from among; out of

dari antara; dari situ

副

cū

---

thick; coarse

tebal; kasar

形

cún

---

to save; to deposit

menyimpan; mendepositokan

动

cūn

---

village

desa

名

cuò guò

---

to miss (an opportunity, etc.)

melewatkan (kesempatan, dll.)

动

cuò wù

---

wrong; error

salah; kesalahan

形、名

cū xīn

---

careless

ceroboh

形

dá

---

to answer

menjawab

动

dǎ zhāo hu

---

to greet; to say hello

menyapa; memberi salam

dá ‘àn

---

answer; solution

jawaban; solusi

名

dà bā

---

coach; bus

bus (besar); bis

名

dǎ bài

---

to defeat

mengalahkan

动

dà dà

---

greatly; significantly

sangat; signifikan

副

dá dào

---

to achieve; to reach

mencapai; sampai

动

dǎ gōng

---

to do temporary work; to work part-time

kerja paruh waktu; kerja sambilan

动

dài

---

to wear (on head, hands, etc.)

memakai (di kepala, tangan, dll.)

动

dāi

---

to stay

tinggal

动

dài fu

---

doctor

dokter

名

dài zi

---

bag; sack

kantong; tas

名

dà liàng

---

a large amount

sejumlah besar

形

dāng

---

to be; to work as; when

menjadi; bekerja sebagai; ketika

动、介

dāng shí

---

at that time

pada waktu itu

名

dān wèi

---

unit; workplace

unit; tempat kerja

名

dào

---

to pour

menuangkan

动

dào

---

road; way; measure word for long things, orders

jalan; cara; kata penggolong untuk benda panjang, perintah

名、量

dāo

---

knife

pisau

名

dào dǐ

---

after all; in the end

pada akhirnya; bagaimanapun juga

副

dào lái

---

to arrive; to come

tiba; datang

动

dào lù

---

road; path

jalan raya; jalan

名

dào qiàn

---

to apologize

minta maaf

动

dǎo yóu

---

to guide; tour guide

memandu; pemandu wisata

动、名

dǎ rǎo

---

to disturb; to bother

mengganggu

动

dà sài

---

big competition; championship

kompetisi besar; kejuaraan

名

dà tīng

---

hall; lobby

aula; lobi

名

dǎ yìn

---

to print

mencetak

动

dā ying

---

to agree; to promise

menyetujui; berjanji

动

dǎ yìn jī

---

printer

printer

名

dà yuē

---

approximately; about

kira-kira; sekitar

副

dǎ zhé

---

to give a discount

memberi diskon

动

dǎ zhēn

---

to give/get an injection

menyuntik/disuntik

动

dà zì rán

---

nature

alam

名

děng

---

etc

dan lain-lain

助

děng dào

---

by the time; until

pada saat; sampai

介

dēng jī

---

to board a plane

naik pesawat

动

dé yì

---

proud of oneself; complacent

bangga diri; puas diri

形

dǐ

---

bottom; base

dasar; alas

名

dī

---

low; to lower

rendah; merendahkan

形、动

diàn dòng chē

---

electric vehicle

kendaraan listrik

名

diǎn míng

---

to call the roll; to name

memanggil nama; menunjuk

动

diàn shì jù

---

TV drama

drama televisi

名

diǎn tóu

---

to nod

mengangguk

动

diào

---

to fall; to drop

jatuh; menghilang

动

diào chá

---

to investigate; to survey

menyelidiki; meneliti

动

dī jià

---

low price

harga rendah

名

dìng

---

to book; to order

memesan; memesan

动

dìng

---

to decide; to fix

memutuskan; menetapkan

动

dì qiú

---

Earth

Bumi

名

dī wēn

---

low temperature

suhu rendah

名

dǐ xia

---

under; below

di bawah

名

dī yú

---

to be lower than

lebih rendah dari

动

dì zhǐ

---

address

alamat

名

dōng bù

---

eastern part

bagian timur

名

dòng chē

---

bullet train; high-speed train

kereta cepat; kereta peluru

名

dòng zuò

---

movement; action

gerakan; tindakan

名

duǎn xìn

---

text message; SMS

pesan teks; SMS

名

dǔ chē

---

to have a traffic jam

macet

动

duì

---

team

tim

名

duì fāng

---

the other side; counterpart

pihak lain; lawan bicara

名

duì miàn

---

opposite side; across

seberang; di depan

名

duì yú

---

regarding; as for

mengenai; tentang

介

duì yuán

---

team member

anggota tim

名

duì zhǎng

---

team leader; captain

ketua tim; kapten

名

dù jià

---

to go on vacation

berlibur

动

dùn

---

measure word for meals

kata penggolong untuk makan

量

duō me

---

how (exclamatory)

betapa (seruan)

副

duō shù

---

majority

mayoritas

名

duō yàng

---

diverse; varied

beragam; bervariasi

形

dú zhě

---

reader

pembaca

名

dù zi

---

stomach; belly

perut

名

ér

---

and; but

dan; tetapi

连

ér tóng

---

children

anak-anak

名

fǎ

---

law; method

hukum; metode

名

fā chū

---

to send out; to issue

mengirimkan; menerbitkan

动

fǎ lǜ

---

law

hukum

名

fán

---

annoying; to be annoyed

menjengkelkan; merasa terganggu

形、动

fǎn duì

---

to oppose; to be against

menentang; melawan

动

fáng dōng

---

landlord

tuan tanah (pemilik rumah)

名

fāng miàn

---

aspect; side

aspek; sisi

名

fàng qì

---

to give up; to abandon

menyerah; meninggalkan

动

fāng shì

---

way; method; mode

cara; metode; modus

名

fàng sōng

---

to relax

bersantai; mengendurkan

动

fáng zū

---

rent

sewa (rumah)

名

fán nǎo

---

vexed; worried

kesal; khawatir

形

fān yì

---

to translate; translation

menerjemahkan; terjemahan

动、名

fā sòng

---

to send

mengirim

动

fèi

---

fee; to cost

biaya; memakan biaya

名、动

fèi yong

---

cost; expense

biaya; pengeluaran

名

fèn

---

measure word for portions, copies, jobs

kata penggolong untuk porsi, kopi, pekerjaan

量

fēng fù

---

rich; abundant

kaya; berlimpah

形

fēng jǐng

---

scenery; landscape

pemandangan

名

fēn shù

---

score; grade

nilai; skor

名

fēn wéi

---

to be divided into

terbagi menjadi

动

fǒu zé

---

otherwise; or else

kalau tidak; jika tidak

连

fú

---

measure word for paintings, scenery

kata penggolong untuk lukisan, pemandangan

量

fù

---

to pay

membayar

动

fú hé

---

to accord with; to conform to

sesuai dengan; memenuhi

动

fù mǔ

---

parents

orang tua

名

fù nǚ

---

father and daughter

ayah dan anak perempuan

名

fù qīn

---

father

ayah

名

fù yìn

---

to photocopy; to copy

memfotokopi; menyalin

动

fù zá

---

complicated; complex

rumit; kompleks

形

fù zé

---

to be responsible for; responsible

bertanggung jawab; bertanggung jawab

动、形

fù zé rén

---

person in charge

penanggung jawab

名

fù zǐ

---

father and son

ayah dan anak laki-laki

名

gǎi

---

to change; to alter

mengubah; mengganti

动

gǎi biàn

---

to change; to transform

mengubah; mentransformasi

动

gǎn

---

to rush; to catch up

terburu-buru; menyusul

动

gǎn

---

to dare

berani

动

gǎn

---

suffix indicating feeling

akhiran yang menunjukkan perasaan (seperti 感觉)

后缀

gān

---

dry

kering

形

gān bēi

---

to cheers; to toast

bersulang

动

gǎn dòng

---

moving; to be moved

mengharukan; terharu

形、动

gāng qín

---

piano

piano

名

gàn huór

---

to work; to do manual labor

bekerja; melakukan pekerjaan manual

动

gǎn jǐn

---

hurriedly; quickly

segera; cepat-cepat

副

gǎn jué

---

feeling; to feel

perasaan; merasa

名、动

gǎn kuài

---

quickly; at once

cepat; segera

副

gǎn qíng

---

emotion; feeling

emosi; perasaan

名

gǎn rén

---

touching; moving

mengharukan; menyentuh

形

gǎn shàng

---

to catch up; to be in time for

menyusul; tepat waktu

动

gǎn shòu

---

to feel; feeling

merasakan; perasaan

动、名

gǎn xiè

---

to thank

berterima kasih

动

gāo jià

---

high price

harga tinggi

名

gāo kǎo

---

college entrance exam

ujian masuk perguruan tinggi

名

gāo sù

---

high-speed

berkecepatan tinggi

形

gāo wēn

---

high temperature

suhu tinggi

名

gāo yú

---

to be higher than

lebih tinggi dari

动

gè

---

each; every

masing-masing; setiap

代、副

gē bo

---

arm

lengan

名

gè dì

---

various places; everywhere

berbagai tempat; di mana-mana

名

gè gè

---

each one; various

masing-masing; berbagai

代、副

gèng jiā

---

more; even more

lebih; bahkan lebih

副

gē shēng

---

singing voice; song

suara nyanyian; lagu

名

gē shǒu

---

singer

penyanyi

名

gè wèi

---

everybody; ladies and gentlemen

para hadirin; semuanya

代

gè zhǒng

---

various kinds

berbagai jenis

代

gòng

---

altogether; in total

total; seluruhnya

副

gōng chǎng

---

factory

pabrik

名

gōng fu

---

kung fu; skill; effort

kung fu; keterampilan; usaha

名

gōng gòng

---

public

umum

形

gōng kè

---

homework; schoolwork

pekerjaan rumah; pelajaran

名

gōng lǐ

---

kilometer

kilometer

量

gōng lù

---

highway; road

jalan raya; jalan

名

gōng rén

---

worker

pekerja; buruh

名

gòng tóng

---

common; joint

bersama; gabungan

形

gōng zī

---

salary; wage

gaji; upah

名

gòu

---

to be enough; enough

cukup; memadai

动、副

gòu mǎi

---

to purchase; to buy

membeli; melakukan pembelian

动

gòu wù

---

to go shopping

berbelanja

动

guà

---

to hang

menggantung

动

guǎn

---

to manage

mengelola

动

guàng

---

to stroll; to go window-shopping

jalan-jalan; tamasya

动

guāng

---

light; bare; to use up; only

cahaya; telanjang; menghabiskan; hanya

名、形、动、副

guǎng bō

---

to broadcast; broadcast (n.)

menyiarkan; siaran

动、名

guǎng gào

---

advertisement

iklan

名

guān jiàn

---

key; crucial

kunci; penting

名、形

guān kàn

---

to watch; to view

menonton; melihat

动

guǎn lǐ

---

to manage; management

mengelola; manajemen

动

guān zhòng

---

audience; spectator

penonton; pemirsa

名

guī dìng

---

to stipulate; regulation

menetapkan; peraturan

动、名

gū jì

---

to estimate

memperkirakan

动

gù kè

---

customer

pelanggan

名

gǔ lì

---

to encourage

mendorong; memberikan semangat

动

gū niang

---

girl; young woman

gadis; wanita muda

名

guò chéng

---

process

proses

名

guó jí

---

nationality

kewarganegaraan

名

guó jì

---

international

internasional

形、名

guǒ zhī

---

fruit juice

jus buah

名

gù yì

---

deliberately; on purpose

sengaja

副

hài xiū

---

shy

pemalu

形

hǎi yáng

---

ocean; sea

lautan; samudra

名

hàn

---

sweat

keringat

名

hǎn

---

to shout; to call

berteriak; memanggil

动

háng bān

---

flight

penerbangan

名

hán jià

---

winter vacation

libur musim dingin

名

hán lěng

---

cold

dingin

形

hǎo chù

---

benefit; advantage

manfaat; keuntungan

名

hǎo hǎo

---

well; properly

baik-baik; dengan baik

形、副

hǎo xiào

---

funny

lucu

形

hé gé

---

qualified; up to standard

memenuhi syarat; sesuai standar

形

hé zi

---

box

kotak

名

hóng bāo

---

red envelope (with money)

amplop merah (berisi uang)

名

hòu

---

thick

tebal

形

hòu huǐ

---

to regret

menyesal

动

huài chù

---

disadvantage; harm

kerugian; bahaya

名

huái yí

---

to doubt; to suspect

meragukan; mencurigai

动

huà jù

---

stage play; drama

drama panggung

名

huán bǎo

---

environmental protection; eco-friendly

perlindungan lingkungan; ramah lingkungan

名、形

huàn chéng

---

to transfer (to another vehicle)

berpindah (kendaraan); transit

动

huí fù

---

to reply; to respond

membalas; menanggapi

动

huí xìn

---

to write back; reply letter

membalas surat; surat balasan

动、名

huí yì

---

to recall; to reminisce

mengingat; mengenang

动

huì yuán

---

member

anggota

名

hù lián wǎng

---

internet

internet

名

huó

---

to live; alive; work

hidup; hidup; pekerjaan

动、形、名

huò

---

goods; merchandise

barang; komoditas

名

huǒ

---

fire; popular

api; populer

名、形

huò dé

---

to obtain; to gain

memperoleh; mendapatkan

动

huó dòng

---

to be active; activity

aktif; kegiatan

动、名

huò jiǎng

---

to win a prize

memenangkan hadiah

动

huó pō

---

lively; vivacious

lincah; bersemangat

形

huò qǔ

---

to acquire; to obtain

memperoleh; mendapatkan

动

hū rán

---

suddenly

tiba-tiba

副

hù shi

---

nurse

perawat

名

hù xiāng

---

each other; mutually

satu sama lain; saling

副

jì

---

both… and…; already

baik… maupun…; sudah

副、连

jì

---

to send; to mail

mengirim; mengirim pos

动

jiǎ

---

fake; false

palsu; tidak asli

形

jiā bān

---

to work overtime

lembur

动

jià gé

---

price

harga

名

jiā jù

---

furniture

perabotan

名

jiā kuài

---

to speed up; to accelerate

mempercepat

动

jiǎn

---

to subtract; to reduce

mengurangi; mengurangkan

动

jiàng

---

to fall; to drop

turun; jatuh

动

jiǎng

---

prize

hadiah

名

jiāng

---

river (large)

sungai (besar)

名

jiāng

---

will; shall; to take

akan; hendak; mengambil

介、副

jiàng dī

---

to lower; to reduce

menurunkan; mengurangi

动

jiàng jià

---

to lower the price

menurunkan harga

动

jiǎng jīn

---

bonus; prize money

bonus; hadiah uang

名

jiāng lái

---

future

masa depan

名

jiàng luò

---

to land (aircraft)

mendarat (pesawat)

动

jiàng wēn

---

to lower the temperature

menurunkan suhu

动

jiǎng xué jīn

---

scholarship

beasiswa

名

jiāng yào

---

will; be going to

akan

副

jiǎn qīng

---

to lighten; to alleviate

meringankan; mengurangi

动

jiǎn shǎo

---

to reduce; to decrease

mengurangi

动

jiàn shēn

---

to work out; to exercise

berolahraga

动

jiàn shēn fáng

---

gym

pusat kebugaran; gym

名

jiàn yì

---

to suggest; suggestion

menyarankan; saran

动、名

jiāo

---

to hand over

menyerahkan

动

jiāo ‘ào

---

proud; pride

bangga; kebanggaan

形、名

jiāo jǐng

---

traffic police

polisi lalu lintas

名

jiào liàn

---

coach; instructor

pelatih; instruktur

名

jiāo liú

---

to exchange; to communicate

bertukar; berkomunikasi

动

jiāo qū

---

suburb; outskirts

pinggiran kota

名

jiào shī

---

teacher

guru

名

jiào shòu

---

professor

profesor

名

jiāo tōng

---

traffic; transportation

lalu lintas; transportasi

名

jiào xué

---

teaching

pengajaran

名

jiào yù

---

education; to educate

pendidikan; mendidik

名、动

jiào zuò

---

to be called; to be known as

disebut; dikenal sebagai

动

jià qián

---

price

harga

名

jiā qiáng

---

to strengthen; to enhance

memperkuat; meningkatkan

动

jià rì

---

holiday; day off

hari libur

名

jiā rù

---

to join; to add

bergabung; menambahkan

动

jiā shàng

---

plus; in addition

ditambah; selain itu

连

jiā tíng

---

family

keluarga

名

jiā xiāng

---

hometown

kampung halaman

名

jiā yóu

---

to refuel; to cheer on

mengisi bahan bakar; memberi semangat

动

jiā yóu zhàn

---

gas station

SPBU (Stasiun Pengisian Bahan Bakar Umum)

名

jiā zhǎng

---

parent; head of family

orang tua; kepala keluarga

名

jī běn

---

basic; basically

dasar; pada dasarnya

形、副

jī běn shàng

---

basically; on the whole

pada dasarnya; pada umumnya

副

jī chǔ

---

foundation; basis

dasar; fondasi

名

jī dòng

---

excited; to excite

bersemangat; menggembirakan

形、动

jiē dào

---

street

jalan

名

jié guǒ

---

result; outcome; as a result

hasil; akibat; akibatnya

名、连

jié jià rì

---

holiday; festival day

hari libur; hari raya

名

jiě shì

---

to explain

menjelaskan

动

jiē shòu

---

to accept; to receive

menerima

动

jié yuē

---

to save; to economize

menghemat

动

jié zhàng

---

to settle accounts; to pay the bill

membayar tagihan

动

jiē zhe

---

to follow; then

melanjutkan; lalu

动、副

jì huà

---

plan; to plan

rencana; merencanakan

名、动

jī jí

---

active; positive

aktif; positif

形

jī lěi

---

to accumulate

mengumpulkan; menimbun

动

jǐn

---

only; merely

hanya; semata-mata

副

jīng cǎi

---

wonderful; brilliant

luar biasa; brilian

形

jǐng chá

---

police; policeman

polisi

名

jǐng diǎn

---

scenic spot

tempat wisata

名

jīng jì

---

economy

ekonomi

名

jīng jù

---

Peking opera

opera Beijing

名

jīng lì

---

to experience; experience

mengalami; pengalaman

动、名

jǐng qū

---

scenic area

kawasan wisata

名

jìng rán

---

unexpectedly; to one’s surprise

ternyata; dengan tak terduga

副

jǐng sè

---

scenery; view

pemandangan

名

jǐn guǎn

---

feel free to; although

silakan; meskipun

副、连

jīng yàn

---

experience

pengalaman

名

jìng zhēng

---

to compete

bersaing

动

jìng zi

---

mirror

cermin

名

jīn hòu

---

from now on; in the future

mulai sekarang; di masa depan

名

jǐn jǐn

---

only; merely

hanya; cuma

副

jìn rù

---

to enter

masuk

动

jìn xíng

---

to carry out; to be in progress

melaksanakan; sedang berlangsung

动

jǐn zhāng

---

nervous; tense

gugup; tegang

形

jìn zhǐ

---

to forbid; to prohibit

melarang

动

jì rán

---

since; as

karena; mengingat

连

jí shí

---

timely; in time

tepat waktu; segera

形、副

jí shǐ

---

even if; even though

meskipun; sekalipun

连

jì shù

---

technology; skill

teknologi; keterampilan

名

jiū jìng

---

exactly, actually, on earth

sebenarnya, tepatnya

副

jiù shì

---

exactly; even if; namely

tepat; bahkan jika; yaitu

助、副、连

jì xù

---

to continue

melanjutkan

动

jì zhě

---

reporter; journalist

wartawan; jurnalis

名

jù

---

to gather; to get together

berkumpul

动

jǔ

---

to lift; to hold up

mengangkat

动

jǔ bàn

---

to hold (an event)

menyelenggarakan (acara)

动

jù cān

---

to have a dinner party

makan bersama (dalam pesta)

动

jù huì

---

to gather; gathering

berkumpul; pertemuan

动、名

jù jué

---

to refuse; to reject

menolak

动

jù lí

---

to be away from; distance

berjarak dari; jarak

动、名

jǔ lì

---

to give an example

memberikan contoh

动

jǔ xíng

---

to hold; to conduct

melaksanakan; mengadakan

动

jù yuàn

---

theater

teater

名

kāi wán xiào

---

to joke; to kid

bercanda

kàn fǎ

---

opinion; view

pandangan; pendapat

名

kǎo

---

to bake; to roast

memanggang; membakar

动

kǎo lǜ

---

to consider; to think over

mempertimbangkan

动

kǎo shēng

---

exam candidate

peserta ujian

名

ké

---

to cough

batuk

动

kè

---

gram

gram

量

kē

---

measure word for plants

kata penggolong untuk tanaman

量

kè chéng

---

course; curriculum

mata kuliah; kurikulum

名

kē jì

---

science and technology

ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi

名

kěn dìng

---

to affirm; positive; definitely

menegaskan; positif; pasti

动、形、副

kè qi

---

polite; to be polite

sopan; bersikap sopan

形、动

ké sou

---

to cough

batuk

动

kè táng

---

classroom

ruang kelas

名

kè tīng

---

living room

ruang tamu

名

kě xī

---

pity; unfortunate

sayang; disayangkan

形

kē xué

---

science; scientific

ilmu pengetahuan; ilmiah

名、形

kòng

---

to empty; free; free time

mengosongkan; kosong; waktu luang

动、形、名

kōng

---

empty

kosong

形

kǒng pà

---

to fear; I’m afraid

takut; khawatir

动、副

kōng qì

---

air

udara

名

kǒu yǔ

---

spoken language

bahasa lisan

名

kǔ

---

bitter; hard

pahit; sulit

形

kuài cān

---

fast food

makanan cepat saji

名

kuài dì

---

express delivery

pengiriman kilat

名

kuài sù

---

fast; rapid

cepat; cepat sekali

形

kùn

---

sleepy

mengantuk

形

kùn nan

---

difficult; difficulty

sulit; kesulitan

形、名

là

---

spicy

pedas

形

lā

---

to pull

menarik

动

lái bu jí

---

to be too late (to do something)

tidak sempat; sudah terlambat

动

lái de jí

---

to be in time (to do something)

masih sempat; masih ada waktu

动

lā jī

---

garbage; rubbish

sampah

名

lǎn

---

lazy

malas

形

làng fèi

---

to waste

membuang-buang

动

làng màn

---

romantic

romantis

形

lǎo hǔ

---

tiger

harimau

名

lǎo jiā

---

hometown; native place

kampung halaman; tempat asal

名

lǎo nián

---

old age

usia tua

名

lǎo shì

---

always; constantly

selalu; terus-menerus

副

lěng jìng

---

calm; cool-headed

tenang; kepala dingin

形

liǎ

---

two; both

dua (orang/benda); keduanya

数量

lián

---

even

bahkan

介

liáng

---

cool

sejuk

形

liáng

---

to measure

mengukur

动

liàng

---

bright; to shine

terang; bersinar

形、动

liǎng

---

tael (Chinese unit of weight); two

tael (satuan berat Tiongkok); dua

量

lián xì

---

to contact; to get in touch

menghubungi

动

liè

---

to list; measure word for trains, rows

mendaftar; kata penggolong untuk kereta, baris

动、量

lǐ fà

---

to get a haircut

potong rambut

动

lì hai

---

fierce; severe; amazing

hebat; tangguh; luar biasa

形

lǐ jiě

---

to understand; to comprehend

memahami

动

lǐ mào

---

politeness; polite

kesopanan; sopan

名、形

lìng

---

another

lain

代

líng xià

---

below zero

di bawah nol

líng huā qián

---

pocket money

uang saku

名

líng qián

---

change; small money

uang receh; uang kecil

名

líng shí

---

snacks

makanan ringan

名

lìng wài

---

another; besides; in addition

lain; selain itu; tambahan

代、副、连

lì qi

---

strength; effort

tenaga; usaha

名

lì rú

---

for example

misalnya

动

liú

---

to stay; to leave behind

tinggal; meninggalkan

动

liú

---

to flow

mengalir

动

liú lì

---

fluent

fasih

形

liú xia

---

to leave behind; to stay

meninggalkan; tinggal

动

liú xíng

---

to be popular; to be in fashion

populer; mode

动

lǐ xiǎng

---

ideal; ideal

cita-cita; ideal

名、形

lì zi

---

example

contoh

名

luàn

---

messy; chaotic

berantakan; kacau

形、副

lǚ guǎn

---

hotel; inn

hotel; penginapan

名

lù guò

---

to pass by

melewati

动

lǚ kè

---

traveler; passenger

pelancong; penumpang

名

luò

---

to fall; to drop

jatuh; rontok

动

lǜ shī

---

lawyer

pengacara

名

lǚ xíng

---

to travel

bepergian

动

má fan

---

troublesome; to trouble; trouble

merepotkan; menyusahkan; masalah

形、动、名

mǎn

---

full; to fill

penuh; memenuhi

形、动

mán tou

---

steamed bun

roti kukus

名

máo jīn

---

towel

handuk

名

máo yī

---

sweater

sweter

名

mào zi

---

hat

topi

名

měi

---

beautiful

形

měi hǎo

---

beautiful; fine

indah; baik

形

měi jǐng

---

beautiful scenery

pemandangan indah

名

měi lì

---

beautiful

cantik; indah

形

měi shí

---

delicious food; gourmet food

makanan lezat; makanan gourmet

名

mèng

---

dream; to dream

mimpi; bermimpi

名、动

mèng xiǎng

---

to dream of; dream (n.)

bermimpi tentang; impian

动、名

miàn duì

---

to face; to confront

menghadapi

动

miǎn fèi

---

free of charge

gratis

动

miàn shì

---

to interview (for a job)

wawancara (untuk pekerjaan)

动

miǎo

---

second (unit of time)

detik

量

mì mǎ

---

password; code

kata sandi; kode

名

mín zú

---

ethnic group; nation

suku bangsa; bangsa

名

mò

---

end; last

akhir; terakhir

名

mù biāo

---

target; goal

target; tujuan

名

mù dì

---

purpose; aim

tujuan; maksud

名

mù dì dì

---

destination

tujuan (perjalanan)

名

mǔ nǚ

---

mother and daughter

ibu dan anak perempuan

名

mù qián

---

at present; currently

saat ini; sekarang

名

mǔ qīn

---

mother

ibu

名

mǔ zǐ

---

mother and son

ibu dan anak laki-laki

名

nài xīn

---

patient; patience

sabar; kesabaran

形、名

nán bù

---

southern part

bagian selatan

名

nán dào

---

Could it be that…? (rhetorical)

Mungkinkah…? (retoris)

副

nán shì

---

gentleman; man

pria; tuan

名

nán shòu

---

feel unwell; feel upset

tidak enak badan; sedih

形

nán wàng

---

unforgettable

tak terlupakan

动

nán xìng

---

male

laki-laki; pria

名

nèi

---

inside; within

dalam; di dalam

名

nèi róng

---

content

isi; konten

名

nèi xīn

---

inner heart; mind

hati nurani; batin

名

néng fǒu

---

can or not; whether or not

dapat atau tidak; apakah bisa

néng gòu

---

can; to be able to

dapat; mampu

动

néng lì

---

ability; capability

kemampuan; kapabilitas

名

ǹg

---

um; hmm (hesitation sound)

um; hmm (suara keraguan)

叹

nián dǐ

---

end of the year

akhir tahun

名

nián líng

---

age

usia

名

nòng

---

to do; to make; to get

melakukan; membuat; mendapatkan

动

nóng cūn

---

countryside; rural area

pedesaan; daerah pedesaan

名

nuǎn huo

---

warm; to warm up

hangat; menghangatkan

形、动

nǚ xìng

---

female

perempuan; wanita

名

ǒu ěr

---

occasionally; occasional

kadang-kadang; sesekali

副、形

pái

---

to line up; row; measure word for rows

mengantri; baris; kata penggolong untuk baris

动、名、量

pái

---

card; plate; brand

kartu; plat; merek

名

pāi

---

to pat; to take a photo; beat

menepuk; memotret; ketukan

动、名

pái duì

---

to line up; to queue

mengantri

动

pái qiú

---

volleyball

bola voli

名

pái zi

---

brand; signboard

merek; papan tanda

名

pàn duàn

---

to judge; to determine

menilai; menentukan

动

péi

---

to accompany

menemani

动

piàn

---

slice; piece; measure word for slices, areas

irisan; potong; kata penggolong untuk irisan, daerah

名、量

piān

---

piece of writing; measure word for articles

tulisan; kata penggolong untuk artikel

名、量

pí fū

---

skin

kulit

名

píng cháng

---

ordinary; usually

biasa; biasanya

形、名

pīng pāng qiú

---

table tennis; ping pong

tenis meja; pingpong

名

pī píng

---

to criticize; criticism

mengkritik; kritik

动

pí qi

---

temper; disposition

watak; perangai

名

pí xié

---

leather shoes

sepatu kulit

名

pò

---

to break; broken

memecahkan; rusak

动、形

pǔ biàn

---

universal; widespread

universal; meluas

形

pú tao

---

grape

anggur (buah)

名

pú tao jiǔ

---

wine

anggur (minuman)

名

pǔ tōng

---

ordinary; common

biasa; umum

形

pǔ tōng huà

---

Mandarin (standard Chinese)

Mandarin (bahasa Tionghoa standar)

名

qì

---

air; gas; to get angry

udara; gas; marah

名、动

qī

---

period; issue

periode; edisi

量

qián fāng

---

ahead; the front

di depan; bagian depan

名

qiáng

---

strong; powerful

kuat; berdaya

形

qián hòu

---

around; before and after

sekitar; sebelum dan sesudah

名

qiān kè

---

kilogram

kilogram

量

qiān wàn

---

must; be sure to

harus; pastikan untuk

副

qiān zhèng

---

to issue a visa; visa

menerbitkan visa; visa

动、名

qiáo

---

bridge

jembatan

名

qiǎo

---

coincidental; skillful

kebetulan; terampil

形

qiāo

---

to knock; to tap

mengetuk

动

qiǎo kè lì

---

chocolate

cokelat

名

qí cì

---

secondly; next

kedua; selanjutnya

代

qǐ dào

---

to play a role; to serve as

berperan; berfungsi sebagai

动

qì hòu

---

climate

iklim

名

qī mò

---

end of term

akhir semester

名

qín

---

musical instrument (like piano, violin)

alat musik (seperti piano, biola)

名

qīng

---

light (weight)

ringan (berat)

形

qíng kuàng

---

situation; condition

situasi; kondisi

名

qīng nián

---

youth

pemuda

名

qīng sōng

---

relaxed; easy

santai; mudah

形

qìng zhù

---

to celebrate

merayakan

动

qīn qi

---

relative

saudara; kerabat

名

qì shuǐ

---

soda; soft drink

soda; minuman ringan

名

qiú duì

---

sports team

tim olahraga

名

qiú mí

---

sports fan

penggemar olahraga

名

qì wēn

---

temperature

suhu (udara)

名

qí zhōng

---

among them; included

di antaranya; termasuk

名

qī zhōng

---

mid-term

pertengahan semester

名

qǔ

---

to take; to get

mengambil; mendapatkan

动

qū

---

district; area

distrik; wilayah

名

quán

---

whole; completely

seluruh; sepenuhnya

形、副

quán bù

---

all; whole

semua; seluruh

名

quán dōu

---

all; entirely

semuanya; sepenuhnya

副

quán qiú

---

globe; worldwide

seluruh dunia

名

quán shēn

---

whole body

seluruh tubuh

名

qū bié

---

to distinguish; difference

membedakan; perbedaan

动、名

qǔ dé

---

to obtain; to achieve

memperoleh; mencapai

动

què

---

but; however

tetapi; namun

副

quē

---

to lack; to be short of

kekurangan; kurang

动

quē diǎn

---

shortcoming; flaw

kekurangan; cacat

名

quē shǎo

---

to lack; to be short of

kekurangan; tidak cukup

动

què shí

---

indeed; really

memang; benar-benar

副

qǔ xiāo

---

to cancel

membatalkan

动

rán ér

---

however; but

namun; tetapi

连

rè nao

---

lively; bustling; to liven up

ramai; meriah; menghidupkan

形、动、名

réng

---

still

masih

副

rēng

---

to throw

melempar

动

réng rán

---

still

masih

副

rèn hé

---

any; whatever

apa pun; mana pun

代

rén shēng

---

life (human experience)

kehidupan (pengalaman manusia)

名

rén shù

---

number of people

jumlah orang

名

rèn wu

---

task; mission

tugas; misi

名

rén yuán

---

personnel; staff

personel; staf

名

rì cháng

---

daily; everyday

sehari-hari

形

rì jì

---

diary

buku harian

名

rì qī

---

date

tanggal

名

rì zi

---

day; life; time

hari; kehidupan; waktu

名

rù

---

to enter

masuk

动

rù kǒu

---

entrance

pintu masuk

名

rù xué

---

to start school; to enroll

masuk sekolah; mendaftar

动

rù zhù

---

to check in (hotel)

check-in (hotel)

动

sàn bù

---

to take a walk

jalan-jalan

动

sǎo mǎ

---

to scan a code

memindai kode

动

sēn lín

---

forest

hutan

名

shāng liang

---

to discuss; to consult

berdiskusi; berunding

动

shàng mén

---

to visit someone’s home

mengunjungi rumah seseorang

动

shāng pǐn

---

commodity; goods

komoditas; barang dagangan

名

shāng xīn

---

sad; heartbroken

sedih; patah hati

形

shāo

---

slightly; a little

sedikit; agak

副

shǎo jiàn

---

rare; seldom seen

jarang; jarang terlihat

形

shǎo liàng

---

a small amount; a little

sedikit; sejumlah kecil

形

shào nián

---

juvenile; teenager

remaja; anak muda

名

shǎo shù

---

minority; small number

minoritas; sejumlah kecil

名

shāo wēi

---

slightly; a little

sedikit; agak

副

shè huì

---

society

masyarakat

名

shēn

---

body; measure word for suits of clothing

tubuh; kata penggolong untuk setelan pakaian

名、量

shēn

---

deep

dalam

形

shēn fèn zhèng

---

ID card

kartu identitas

名

shèng

---

to be left over; to remain

tersisa; sisa

动

shěng

---

province

provinsi

名

shēng

---

to give birth; to grow

melahirkan; tumbuh

动

shēng

---

raw

mentah

形

shēng mìng

---

life

kehidupan (nyawa)

名

shēng yi

---

business

bisnis

名

shēn qǐng

---

to apply for

mendaftar; mengajukan permohonan

动

shèn zhì

---

even; so much so that

bahkan; sampai-sampai

连

shè shì dù

---

degree Celsius

derajat Celcius

量

shǐ

---

to make; to cause

membuat; menyebabkan

动

shī bài

---

to fail; failure

gagal; kegagalan

动、形

shì chǎng

---

market

pasar

名

shí fēn

---

very; extremely

sangat; amat

副

shì fǒu

---

whether or not

apakah atau tidak

副

shī fu

---

master; skilled worker

master; pekerja terampil

名

shǐ guǎn

---

embassy

kedutaan besar

名

shì hé

---

to suit; to fit

cocok; sesuai

动

shí jì

---

reality; practical

kenyataan; praktis

名、形

shì jì

---

century

abad

名

shí jiān biǎo

---

timetable; schedule

jadwal

名

shí jì shàng

---

in fact; actually

sebenarnya; pada kenyataannya

副

shí pǐn

---

food products

produk makanan

名

shì pín

---

video

video

名

shì qū

---

urban area; city proper

wilayah kota; pusat kota

名

shī qù

---

to lose

kehilangan

动

shī shēng

---

teachers and students

guru dan murid

名

shí táng

---

dining hall; cafeteria

ruang makan; kantin

名

shì tí

---

test questions

soal ujian

名

shī wàng

---

to be disappointed; disappointed

kecewa; mengecewakan

动、形

shí wù

---

food

makanan

名

shì yìng

---

to adapt to; to adjust to

menyesuaikan diri

动

shǐ yòng

---

to use

menggunakan

动

shí zài

---

honest; really

jujur; benar-benar

形、副

shí zì lù kǒu

---

crossroads; intersection

persimpangan jalan

shǒu

---

measure word for songs, poems

kata penggolong untuk lagu, puisi

量

shòu bu liǎo

---

cannot bear; cannot stand

tidak tahan

动

shǒu dū

---

capital city

ibu kota

名

shōu fèi

---

to charge a fee

memungut biaya

动

shòu piào yuán

---

ticket seller

penjual tiket

名

shōu rù

---

to earn; income

mendapatkan; penghasilan

动、名

shòu shāng

---

to be injured

terluka

动

shōu shi

---

to tidy up; to put in order

membereskan; merapikan

动

shōu tīng

---

to listen to (broadcast)

mendengarkan (siaran)

动

shǒu xiān

---

first of all; firstly

pertama-tama; yang pertama

副、代

shù

---

number; to count

angka; menghitung

名、数

shū

---

to lose; to transport

kalah; mengangkut

动

shú / shóu

---

cooked; familiar

matang; akrab

形

shuài

---

handsome

tampan

形

shǔ jià

---

summer vacation

libur musim panas

名

shù liàng

---

quantity; amount

kuantitas; jumlah

名

shù lín

---

woods; grove

hutan kecil; rumpun pohon

名

shùn biàn

---

conveniently; in passing

sekalian; sambil lalu

副

shùn lì

---

smooth; successful

lancar; sukses

形

shùn xù

---

order; sequence

urutan; rangkaian

名

shuō fǎ

---

way of saying; statement

cara mengatakan; pernyataan

名

shuō míng

---

to explain; explanation

menjelaskan; penjelasan

动、名

shuō míng shū

---

instruction manual

buku petunjuk

名

shuò shì

---

master’s degree

gelar master (S2)

名

shú xī

---

to be familiar with

mengenal; akrab dengan

动

shù zì

---

digit; number

angka; nomor

名

sǐ

---

to die; dead

mati; meninggal

动、形

suàn

---

to calculate; to count as; considered

menghitung; dianggap; dianggap

动、副

suān

---

sour

asam

形

suān nǎi

---

yogurt

yogurt

名

sù dù

---

speed

kecepatan

名

suí biàn

---

to do as one pleases; casual; whatever

sesuka hati; santai; apa saja

动、形、连

suí zhe

---

along with; following

seiring dengan; mengikuti

介

sù liào

---

plastic

plastik

名

sūn nǚ

---

granddaughter

cucu perempuan

名

sūn zi

---

grandson

cucu laki-laki

名

suǒ yǒu

---

all

semua

形

tái

---

measure word for machines

kata satuan untuk mesin

量

tái

---

to lift; to raise

mengangkat

动

tài dù

---

attitude

sikap

名

tái tóu

---

to raise one’s head

menengadah; mengangkat kepala

动

tán

---

to play (a string instrument); to bounce

memainkan (alat musik gesek); memantul

动