HSK 4 Words

ài qíng

---

(romantic) love

percintaan

1

ān pái

---

arrange; to plan

mengatur

3

ān quán

---

safe; safety; secure; security

aman; selamat

18

àn shí

---

on time; on schedule

tepat waktu

4

àn zhào

---

according to; in accordance with; in light of

berdasarkan

4

bǎi fēn zhī

---

percent

persen

6

bàng

---

stick; club; good; excellent

bagus; hebat

15

bāo zi

---

steamed stuffed bun

bakpao

19

bǎo hù

---

to protect; to defend

melindungi; melestarikan

12

bǎo zhèng

---

to guarantee; ensure

menjamin

4

bào míng

---

sign up; apply

mendaftarkan diri

16

bào

---

to hold; to hug; carry in one’s arms; to cradle

memeluk; menggendong

17

bào qiàn

---

be sorry; feel apologetic; to regret

meminta maaf

14

bèi

---

(two, three, etc)-fold; times (multiplier)

kali lipat

6

běn lái

---

originally; at first

semula, awalnya

3

bèn

---

stupid; foolish; silly; dumb; clumsy

bodoh; tolol

15

bǐ rú

---

for example; for instance; such as

sebagai contoh

10

bì yè

---

to graduate; to finish school

lulus (sekolah; kuliah)

2

biàn

---

a time; everywhere; turn; (mw for times or turns)

(berapa) kali

13

biāo zhǔn

---

(an official) standard; norm; criterion

standar

5

biǎo gé

---

form (document)

formulir; tabel

16

biǎo shì

---

express; show; indicate

mengekspresikan; menyatakan

11

biǎo yǎn

---

perform; to play

memainkan; memerankan

13

biǎo yáng

---

to praise; commend

memuji

15

bǐng gān

---

biscuit; cracker; cookie

biskuit

9

bìng qiě

---

and; besides; moreover

dan; lagipula

12

bó shì

---

doctor; PhD

doktor (gelar akademik)

16

bù dé bù

---

have to; have no choice but to; cannot but

mau tidak mau

4

bù guǎn

---

no matter (what, how, etc.); regardless of

bagaimanapun

3

bú guò

---

only; merely; but; however

tetapi

10

bù jǐn

---

not only; not just

tidak hanya

1

bù fen

---

part; share; section

bagian

13

cā

---

to wipe; to rub; to polish

mengelap; menggosok

7

cāi

---

to guess

menebak; menerka

11

cái liào

---

material

data; materi

3

cān guān

---

to visit (a place, such as a tourist spot); inspect

meninjau; mengunjungi

16

cān tīng

---

dining hall; cafeteria; restaurant

kantin; rumah makan

13

cès uǒ

---

bathroom; toilet; lavatory

toilet

15

chà bu duō

---

almost; about the same

hampir; kira-kira

2

cháng chéng

---

the Great Wall

Tembok Besar China

17

cháng jiāng

---

the Yangtze River; the Changjiang River

Sungai Yangtze (sungai terpanjang di Asia)

20

cháng

---

to taste; flavor; (past tense marker)

mencicipi

6

chǎng

---

courtyard; place; field; (mw for games, performances, etc.)

satuan untuk kegiatan atau olahraga

19

chāo guò

---

surpass; exceed; outstrip

melebihi; melewati

7

chéng gōng

---

success; to succeed

berhasil; sukses

4

chéng wéi

---

become; turn into

menjadi

8

chéng shí

---

honest; honorable

jujur

3

chéng zuò

---

ride; get into (a vehicle)

naik; mengendarai (kendaraan)

14

chī jīng

---

be startled; be shocked; be amazed

terkejut; kaget

13

chóng xīn

---

again; anew; once more

sekali lagi; diulang

2

chōu yān

---

to smoke (a cigarette, pipe, etc.)

merokok

7

chū chāi

---

go on a business trip

pergi dinas kerja

14

chū fā

---

start out; set off

berangkat

20

chū shēng

---

be born

lahir

19

chū xiàn

---

appear; arise; emerge

timbul; muncul

7

chú fáng

---

kitchen

dapur

19

chuán zhēn

---

fax; facsimile

mesin faks

16

chuān ghu

---

window

jendela

7

cí yǔ

---

words and expressions; terms

kata; kosakata

11

cóng lái

---

always; at all times

selalu

1

cū xīn

---

careless; inadvertent; negligent

ceroboh; serampangan

15

cún

---

exist; to deposit; to store

menyimpan; menabung

20

cuò wù

---

error; mistake; mistaken

kesalahan; keliru

13

dá àn

---

answer; solution

jawaban

10

dǎ ban

---

dress up; put on make up

berdandan; bersolek

20

dǎ rǎo

---

disturb

mengganggu

6

dǎ yìn

---

to print

mencetak; mengeprint

19

dǎ zhāo hu

---

notify; greet; inform

menyapa

19

dǎ zhé

---

sell at a discount

diskon

5

dǎ zhēn

---

inject; get a shot

menyuntik

15

dà gài

---

probably; roughly; approximate

kira-kira; umumnya

13

dà shǐ guǎn

---

embassy

kedutaan besar

8

dà yuē

---

approximately; about

kira-kira; kurang lebih

13

dài fu

---

doctor; physician

dokter

7

dài

---

put on; to wear; to respect

memakai (dasi, sabuk, cincin, kalung, aksesoris)

19

dāng

---

should; act as; work as; manage; match; (sound of bells)

sebagai

2

dāng shí

---

then; at that time; while

pada saat itu

9

dāo

---

knife; blade (Kangxi radical 18)

pisau

19

dǎo yóu

---

tour guide

pemandu wisata

16

dào chù

---

everywhere; in all places; all over

dimana-mana

8

dào dǐ

---

after all; in the end (used in a question)

sebenarnya (untuk kalimat tanya)

16

dào

---

to collapse; to fall; fail; to exchange | to pour; contrary to expectations

sebenarnya (untuk hal tak terduga)

17

dào qiàn

---

apologize; make an apology

minta maaf

19

déyì

---

proud of oneself; complacent

bangga; puas

14

de

---

(complement particle)

harus

9

dēng jī pái

---

boarding pass

boarding pass (pesawat)

20

děng

---

to wait; rank; equal; etc.

menunggu; dan lain-lain

10

dī

---

low; to lower (one’s head); droop

rendah

10

dǐ

---

bottom; background; base

dasar

17

dì diǎn

---

place; site; location

tempat; lokasi

18

dì qiú

---

the Earth; planet

bumi

14

dì zhǐ

---

address

alamat

18

diào chá

---

investigate; survey; inquiry

survei; penyelidikan

4

diào

---

to drop; to fall

jatuh

7

diū

---

lose (something); throw; put aside

menghilangkan; membuang

14

dòng zuò

---

movement; motion; action

tindakan

7

dǔ chē

---

traffic jam

macet

8

dù zi

---

belly; abdomen; stomach

perut

7

duǎn xìn

---

text message; SMS

pesan singkat; SMS

2

duì huà

---

dialogue; conversation

dialog; percakapan

20

duì miàn

---

opposite; across from; the other side

seberang; hadapan

20

duì yú

---

regarding; as far as sth. is concerned; with regards to; for

terhadap; bagi

12

ér tóng

---

child; children

anak-anak

15

ér

---

and; but; yet; while (Kangxi radical 126)

tetapi

2

fā shēng

---

happen; occur; take place

terjadi

8

fā zhǎn

---

develop; development; growth

berkembang; perkembangan

10

fǎ lǜ

---

law; statute

hukum

1

fān yì

---

translate; translation; interpret

menerjemahkan

10

fán nǎo

---

worried; vexed

kuatir; risau

7

fǎn duì

---

oppose; fight against

menentang

7

fāng fǎ

---

method; way; means

cara

4

fāng miàn

---

aspect; field; side

aspek; bidang

6

fāng xiàng

---

direction; orientation

arah

10

fáng dōng

---

landlord

pemilik rumah yang disewakan

19

fàng qì

---

abandon; renounce; give up

menyerah

9

fàng shǔ jià

---

have summer vacation

liburan musim panas

17

fàng sōng

---

relax; loosen; slacken

santai

8

fèn

---

part; portion; (mw for documents, papers, jobs, etc.)

bagian; kata satuan pekerjaan

4

fēng fù

---

rich; enrich; abundant; plentiful

kaya; memperbanyak

2

fǒu zé

---

if not; otherwise; or else

kalau tidak

11

fú hé

---

in keeping with; in accordance with; conform

sesuai

3

fù qin

---

father

bapak; ayah

15

fù kuǎn

---

to pay

membayar

18

fù zé

---

responsible for (something); in charge of

bertanggung jawab

3

fù yìn

---

photocopy; duplicate

fotokopi

19

fù zá

---

complicated; complex

rumit; kompleks

11

fù

---

wealthy

kaya

10

gǎi biàn

---

to change; alter; to transform

berubah

3

gān bēi

---

to drink a toast; cheers!; bottoms up!

bersulang

20

gǎn

---

catch up; overtake; drive away

mengejar; menyusul

15

gǎn

---

to dare

berani

16

gǎn dòng

---

be moved; to touch emotionally

tersentuh; tergerak hati

1

gǎn jué

---

to feel; become aware of; feeling

merasa

3

gǎn qíng

---

feeling; emotion; sensation

perasaan; emosi

7

gǎn xiè

---

thank; be grateful

berterima kasih

4

gān

---

to concern; shield; dry; clean (Kangxi radical 51)

mengerakan

17

gāng

---

just (indicating the immediate past); recently; firm

baru saja

1

gāo sù gōng lù

---

highway

jalan tol

20

gē bo

---

arm

lengan

19

gè

---

each; every

berbagai

6

gōng zī

---

wages; pay; earnings; salary

gaji

4

gōng lǐ

---

kilometer

kilometer

17

gōng fu

---

kung fu; skill; art; labor

kungfu

19

gòng tóng

---

together; common; joint

bersama

1

gòu wù

---

go shopping; buy goods

berbelanja

5

gòu

---

enough; to reach

cukup

1

gū jì

---

appraise; estimate

mengira; menafsir; memperhitungkan

7

gǔ lì

---

encourage; inspire

menyemangati; mendorong

14

gù yì

---

deliberately; intentional; on purpose

sengaja

15

gù kè

---

customer; client

pelanggan; pembeli

3

guà

---

hang; put up; suspend

menggantungkan; menutup (telepon)

16

guān jiàn

---

crucial; key; pivotal

kunci; letak persoalan

10

guān zhòng

---

spectator; audience

penonton; pemirsa

13

guǎn lǐ

---

supervise; manage

mengurus; mengelola; mengatur

15

guāng

---

light; ray; bright; only; merely; used up

cahaya; hanya

5

guǎng bō

---

broadcast; on the air

siaran radio

17

guǎng gào

---

advertisement; a commercial

iklan

5

guàng

---

to stroll; to visit; go window shopping

jalan-jalan

2

guī dìng

---

regulation; stipulate; fix; set

ketentuan; regulasi

12

guó jí

---

nationality

kewarganegaraan

19

guó jì

---

international

internasional

9

guǒ zhī

---

fruit juice

jus buah

6

guò chéng

---

course of events; process

proses

9

hǎi yáng

---

ocean

samudra; lautan

17

hài xiū

---

blush; shy

malu

15

hán jià

---

winter vacation

libur musim dingin

15

hàn

---

sweat; perspiration; Khan

keringat

9

háng bān

---

scheduled flight; flight number

penerbangan

20

hǎo chu

---

benefit; advantage

manfaat; keuntungan

6

hǎo xiàng

---

as if; seem to be

sepertinya

2

hào mǎ

---

number

nomor; angka

16

hé gé

---

qualified; up to standard

memenuhi syarat

20

hé shì

---

suitable; proper; appropriate

cocok; layak

15

hé zi

---

box

kotak; dus

14

hòu huǐ

---

to regret; repent

menyesal

7

hòu

---

thick (for flat things); generous

tebal

13

hù lián wǎng

---

Internet

internet

13

hù xiāng

---

mutually; with each other

saling

1

hù shi

---

nurse

suster; perawat

15

huái yí

---

doubt; to suspect; be skeptical

curiga; sangsi

15

huí yì

---

to recall; recollect

mengingat kembali

8

huó dòng

---

activity; exercise; move about

kegiatan; aktifitas

6

huó po

---

lively; vivacious

lincah

17

huǒ

---

popular; hot

populer

18

huò dé

---

obtain; acquire; to gain

memperoleh; mendapatkan

6

jī jí

---

active; positive; energetic

aktif

8

jī lěi

---

accumulate; accumulation

mengumpulkan; mengakumulasi

4

jī chǔ

---

base; foundation

dasar; landasan

13

jī dòng

---

excite; agitate

mendebarkan

16

jí shí

---

timely; in time; promptly; without delay

tepat pada waktunya

2

jí shǐ

---

even if; even though

sekalipun

1

jì huà

---

plan; project

rencana

4

jì zhě

---

reporter; journalist

wartawan; jurnalis

16

jì shù

---

technology; technique; skill

teknologi

18

jì rán

---

since; given that; now that

jika; karena

14

jì xù

---

to continue; to go on; to proceed

melanjutkan; meneruskan

13

jì

---

send by mail

mengirim (surat, barang)

5

jiā bān

---

work overtime

kerja lembur

1

jiā yóu zhàn

---

gas station

pompa bensin

20

jiā jù

---

furniture

perabotan; mebel

5

jiǎ

---

fake; if; borrow | vacation; holiday

palsu

15

jià gé

---

price

harga

5

jiān chí

---

persist in; persevere

bertahan

9

jiǎn féi

---

go on a diet; lose weight

diet

7

jiǎn shǎo

---

reduce; to decrease

mengurangi; berkurang

14

jiàn yì

---

to propose; to suggest; recommend

saran; masukan

10

jiāng lái

---

the future

masa depan

10

jiǎng jīn

---

bonus

bonus; uang jasa

4

jiàng dī

---

reduce; to lower; to drop

menurunkan; mengurangi

6

jiàng luò

---

descend; to land; put down

mendarat

18

jiāo

---

deliver; turn over; intersect; to pay (money); friendship

berteman

2

jiāo liú

---

communicate; exchange; give and take; interaction; to alternate

berkomunikasi

2

jiāo tōng

---

traffic; transportation

lalu lintas; perhubungan

18

jiāo qū

---

suburbs; outskirts

pinggiran kota

16

jiāo ào

---

proud; arrogant; conceited; take pride in

sombong

15

jiǎo zi

---

dumpling; potsticker

pangsit

19

jiào shòu

---

professor; instruct; to lecture

profesor

7

jiào yù

---

education

mendidik

12

jiē shòu

---

accept; receive (honors, etc.)

menerima

1

jiē zhe

---

continue; carry on; to catch; follow

melanjutkan; menyambung

18

jié

---

section; part; festival; moral integrity; save; (mw for class periods)

ruas; potong; bagian

12

jié yuē

---

frugal; to save

menghemat

12

jié guǒ

---

result; outcome; finally

hasil

9

jiě shì

---

to explain

menjelaskan; menerangkan

12

jǐn guǎn

---

despite; although; even though | freely; without hesitation

meskipun

2

jǐn zhāng

---

nervous; tension; strain

gugup

3

jìn xíng

---

carry on; carry out; undertake

melancarkan; melakukan

13

jìn zhǐ

---

to ban; prohibit

melarang

19

jīng jù

---

Beijing Opera

opera Beijing

13

jīng jì

---

economy; economic

ekonomi

10

jīng lì

---

undergo; to experience

mengalami

9

jīng yàn

---

experience

pengalaman

4

jīng cǎi

---

brilliant; spectacular; wonderful

luar biasa

11

jǐng sè

---

scenery; landscape; scene; view

pemandangan

8

jǐng chá

---

police

polisi

18

jìng zhēng

---

compete

kompetisi; bersaing

17

jìng rán

---

unexpectedly; to one’s surprise; go so far as to

diluar dugaan

6

jìng zi

---

mirror

cermin

2

jiū jìng

---

after all; when all is said and done; actually

sebenarnya (untuk kalimat tanya)

20

jǔ

---

lift; raise; cite

mengangkat

18

jǔ bàn

---

to conduct; to hold

mengadakan; menyelenggarakan

6

jǔ xíng

---

convene; to hold (a meeting, ceremony, etc.)

menyelenggarakan

6

jù jué

---

to refuse; to decline; to reject

menolak

14

jù lí

---

distance; be apart; away from

jarak

8

jù huì

---

hold a meeting; get together; a party

berkumpul; pertemuan

2

kāi wán xiào

---

joke; play a joke; make fun of

bercanda

1

kāi xīn

---

feel happy; have a great time; make fun of somebody

senang; gembira

13

kàn fǎ

---

point of view; opinion

pandangan; opini

11

kǎo lǜ

---

think over; consider

mempertimbangkan

5

kǎo yā

---

roast duck

bebek panggang

20

kē xué

---

science; scientific knowledge

ilmu pengetahuan

8

kē

---

(mw for plants)

batang (satuan untuk pohon)

20

ké sou

---

to cough

batuk

7

kě lián

---

pitiful; poor; pathetic

kasihan

20

kě shì

---

but; however

tetapi

9

kě xī

---

it’s a pity; regrettable; too bad

disayangkan; sayang sekali

12

kè tīng

---

living room; parlor

ruang tamu

11

kěn dìng

---

sure; definite; affirm; approve

pasti

5

kōng, kòng

---

empty; sky | leave blank; leisure

kosong; waktu luang

10

kōng qì

---

air

udara

7

kǒng pà

---

be afraid; to fear; I’m afraid that…

takut; kuatir

16

kǔ

---

bitter; miserable

pahit

13

kuàng quán shuǐ

---

mineral water

air mineral

18

kùn

---

sleepy; surround; hard-pressed

mengantuk

10

kùn nan

---

difficulty; difficult; problem

kesulitan

2

lā jī tǒng

---

garbage can

tong sampah

14

lā

---

to pull; to play (string instruments); to drag

menarik

10

là

---

hot (spicy)

pedas

20

lái bu jí

---

there’s not enough time (to do something); it’s too late

tidak sempat; terlambat

7

lái de jí

---

there’s still time

keburu; sempat

11

lái zì

---

come from (a place)

datang dari

13

lǎn

---

lazy

malas

15

làng fèi

---

to waste; squander

pemborosan

5

làng màn

---

romantic

romantis

1

lǎo hǔ

---

tiger

harimau; macan

17

lěng jìng

---

calm; cool-headed; sober

tenang; kalem

16

lǐ bài tiān

---

Sunday

hari Minggu

10

lǐ mào

---

courtesy; politeness; manners

sopan; santun

16

lǐ fà

---

a barber, hairdressing; haircut

memotong rambut

19

lǐ jiě

---

comprehend; understand

mengerti; memahami

2

lǐ xiǎng

---

ideal

cita-cita; ideal

9

lì qi

---

physical strength; effort

tenaga; kekuatan

12

lì hai

---

terrible; formidable; fierce; cool; awesome

jago; hebat

11

lì rú

---

for example; for instance

contoh

6

liǎ

---

(colloquial) two (people)

berdua

1

lián

---

even; including; join

bahkan; sampai-sampai

11

lián xì

---

integrate; link; connection; contact

menghubungi

2

liáng kuai

---

nice and cool; pleasantly cool

sejuk

17

líng qián

---

small change (of money)

uang receh

19

lìng wài

---

another; in addition; besides

selain itu; lainnya

3

liú

---

to leave (behind, a message); to retain; to stay

meninggalkan

3

liú lì

---

fluent

fasih; lancar

11

liú xíng

---

spread; prevalent; be popular

populer

5

lǚ xíng

---

travel

berwisata

20

lǜ shī

---

lawyer

pengacara

3

luàn

---

disorder; confusion; arbitrarily

berantakan; tidak teratur

4

má fan

---

trouble (someone); troubling; bothersome

merepotkan

2

mǎ hu

---

careless; sloppy; casual

sembarangan; serampangan

16

mǎn

---

full; abbreviation for Manchurian

penuh; mencapai batas

6

máo

---

hair; fur; feather; dime (Kangxi radical 82)

rambut; bulu

17

máo jīn

---

towel; washcloth

handuk

14

měi lì

---

beautiful

indah; cantik

14

mèng

---

to dream

mimpi

17

mí lù

---

to get lost

tersesat

18

mì mǎ

---

password; secret code

kata sandi; kode rahasia

18

miǎn fèi

---

free (of charge); no cost

gratis

6

miǎo

---

second (unit of time or angle)

detik

18

mín zú

---

nationality; ethnic group

suku bangsa

20

mǔ qin

---

mother

ibu

10

mù dì

---

purpose; aim; goal

tujuan; maksud

14

nài xīn

---

to be patient

sabar

8

nán dào

---

could it be that …?; don’t tell me …

jangan-jangan

9

nán shòu

---

feel unwell; to suffer pain

sedih

17

nèi

---

inside; inner; internal; within

dalam

6

nèi róng

---

content; substance; details

isi

11

néng lì

---

capability; capable; ability

kemampuan

3

nián líng

---

(a person’s) age

umur

5

nòng

---

do; manage; to handle; make

mengerjakan; membuat

15

nuǎn huo

---

warm; nice and warm

hangat

17

ǒu ěr

---

occasionally; once in a while; sometimes

sesekali; kadang-kadang

13

pái duì

---

queue; stand in line

antri; berbaris

17

pái liè

---

arrange; align; permutation

menderetkan

17

pàn duàn

---

to judge; judgment; to decide

memutuskan

3

péi

---

accompany; keep company

menemani

2

pī píng

---

criticize

mengkritik

15

pí fū

---

skin

kulit

6

pí qi

---

temperament; disposition; temper

temperamen

1

piān

---

sheet; (mw for articles); piece of writing

lembar; kata satuan artikel

9

piàn

---

to cheat; to swindle; deceive

menipu; mencurangi

15

pīng pāng qiú

---

ping pong; table tennis

tenis meja; pingpong

19

píng shí

---

ordinarily; in normal times; in peacetime

biasanya

2

pò

---

broken; damaged; to split

rusak; pecah

19

pú tao

---

grape

anggur

5

pǔ biàn

---

common; universal; general; widespread

umum; universal

13

pǔ tōng huà

---

Mandarin language

Bahasa Mandarin

20

qí cì

---

next; secondly

selanjutnya

3

qí zhōng

---

among; in; included among these

diantaranya

6

qì hòu

---

climate; atmosphere; weather

iklim

7

qiān wàn

---

ten million; be sure to; must

sepuluh juta; pasti; harus

15

qiān zhèng

---

visa

visa

16

qiāo

---

knock; blackmail

mengetuk

15

qiáo

---

bridge

jembatan

18

qiǎo kè lì

---

chocolate

coklat

8

qīn qi

---

a relative (i.e. family relation)

sanak saudara

8

qīng

---

light; easy; gentle; soft

ringan

6

qīng sōng

---

relaxed; gentle; easygoing

santai

9

qíng kuàng

---

circumstance; state of affairs; situation

keadaan; situasi

6

qióng

---

poor; exhausted

miskin

10

qū bié

---

difference; distinguish

perbedaan

9

qǔ

---

to take; get; choose

mengambil; menarik (uang)

9

quán bù

---

whole; entire; complete

seluruh; semua

12

quē diǎn

---

weak point; defect; fault; shortcoming

kelemahan; kekurangan

1

quē shǎo

---

to lack; be short of; be deficient in

kurang

8

què

---

but; yet; however

namun; tetapi

2

què shí

---

indeed; in truth; reliable

benar; betul

10

rán ér

---

however; yet; but

namun; akan tetapi

11

rè nao

---

bustling; lively; busy

ramai; meriah

17

rèn hé

---

any; whatever; whichever

apapun

5

rèn wu

---

a mission; an assignment; a task

tugas; misi

12

rēng

---

to throw; throw away

melempar; membuang

14

réng rán

---

still; yet

tetap; masih

17

rì jì

---

diary

jurnal; catatan harian

18

rù kǒu

---

entrance

pintu masuk

17

sàn bù

---

to go for a walk

jalan santai

7

sēn lín

---

forest

hutan

17

shā fā

---

sofa

sofa

5

shāng xīn

---

sad; grieve; brokenhearted

sedih

8

shāng liang

---

consult; talk over; discuss

berunding; diskusi

12

shāo wēi

---

a little bit; slightly

agak; sedikit

13

sháo zi

---

spoon; scoop; ladle

sendok

12

shè huì

---

society

masyarakat

17

shēn qǐng

---

apply for; application

mendaftarkan; mengajukan permohonan

13

shēn

---

deep; profound; dark (of colors)

dalam

1

shèn zhì

---

even (to the point of); so much so that

bahkan; malahan

4

shēng huó

---

life; livelihood; to live

hidup; kehidupan

1

shēng mìng

---

life

nyawa

8

shēng yi

---

business; trade

bisnis; usaha

4

shěng

---

to save; economize; omit; province

provinsi

13

shèng

---

have as remainder; be left over; surplus

menyisakan; berhemat

14

shībài

---

be defeated; fail; lose

gagal

9

shī wàng

---

disappointed; lose hope

kecewa

16

shī fu

---

master; qualified worker; teacher

panggilan untuk tukang; pekerja ahli

8

shí fēn

---

very; fully; 100%

amat sangat

13

shí jì

---

actual; reality; practice

kenyataan

5

shí zài

---

honest; in reality; honestly; indeed; certainly

sesungguhnya

5

shǐ

---

to use; to make; to cause; enable; envoy; messenger

membuat

8

shǐ yòng

---

to use; employ; apply; administer; manipulate

menggunakan

12

shì jì

---

century

abad

18

shì fǒu

---

whether (or not); if

apakah

18

shì hé

---

to suit; to fit

cocok; pas

1

shì yìng

---

to suit; to fit; adapt

beradaptasi

2

shōu

---

receive; accept; collect; to harvest

menerima

18

shōu rù

---

take in; income; revenue

pemasukan; gaji

3

shōu shi

---

to tidy; put in order; to repair; to settle with; punish

membereskan; membenahi

20

shǒu dū

---

capital (city)

ibukota

20

shǒu xiān

---

first (of all); in the first place; firstly

pertama-tama

3

shòu bu liǎo

---

cannot endure; unbearable; can’t stand

tidak tahan

18

shòu dào

---

receive (influence, restriction, etc.); be subjected to

diterima

5

shòu huò yuán

---

salesclerk; shop assistant

pramuniaga; pelayan toko

6

shū

---

to transport; to lose (a game, etc.)

kalah

16

shú xī

---

familiar with; know well

mengenal dengan baik

1

shù liàng

---

amount; quantity; number

jumlah; kualitas

14

shù zì

---

number; numeral; figure; digit

angka; bilangan

7

shuài

---

handsome; graceful; commander-in-chief

tampan; cakep

7

shùn biàn

---

conveniently; in passing; on the way

sekalian; sekaligus

5

shùn lì

---

go smoothly; without a hitch; successful

lancar

4

shùn xù

---

sequence; order

urutan

11

shuō míng

---

explain; explanation; illustrate; to show

menjelaskan; penjelasan

7

shuò shì

---

Master’s degree (M.A.)

magister

10

sǐ

---

to die; dead; fixed; impassible; extremely

mati

12

sù dù

---

speed; rate; velocity

kecepatan

14

sù liào dài

---

plastic bag

kantong plastik

14

suān

---

sour; sore; ache

asam; kecut

20

suí biàn

---

as one pleases; informal; random; casual

sembarangan

9

suí zhe

---

along with; in the wake of

seiring dengan; sejalan dengan

13

sūn zi

---

grandson; son’s son

cucu

15

suǒ yǒu

---

all; to have; to possess

semua

6

tái

---

platform; Taiwan (abbr.); desk; stage; typhoon; (mw for machines); (classical) you (in letters)

kata satuan mesin

5

tái

---

to lift; to raise (with both palms up); carry (together)

mengangkat; membawa

19

tài du

---

manner; bearing; attitude

sikap

8

tán

---

to talk; to chat; discuss

berbicara; berdiskusi

4

tán gāng qín

---

play the piano

memainkan piano

15

tāng

---

soup; broth

sup

20

táng

---

sugar; candy; sweets

gula; permen

10

tǎng

---

recline; lie down (on back or side)

berbaring

10

tàng, tāng

---

(mw for trips times) | to wade

kali (satuan untuk perjalanan)

17

tǎo lùn

---

to discuss; discussion; to talk over

mendiskusikan; membicarakan

13

tǎo yàn

---

to hate; loathe; disgusting; troublesome

menjengkelkan; menyebalkan

2

tè diǎn

---

a characteristic; trait; feature

karakteristik

8

tí

---

to carry; to lift; to raise (an issue)

mengangkat; mengungkit (pembicaraan)

4

tí gōng

---

to supply; provide; furnish

menyediakan

3

tí qián

---

shift to an earlier date; bring forward; to advance

lebih awal

4

tí xǐng

---

remind; call attention to; warn of

mengingatkan

4

tián kòng

---

fill in the blanks; fill a vacancy

mengisi yang kosong

11

tiáo jiàn

---

condition; circumstances; prerequisite

syarat; kondisi

10

tíng

---

to stop; to halt; to park (a car)

berhenti

14

tǐng

---

straighten up; stick out; rather (good); very

cukup

3

tōng guò

---

by means of; through (a method); pass through; via

melalui

9

tōng zhī

---

notify; to inform; notice

menginformasikan

3

tóng qíng

---

compassion; sympathy

bersimpati

16

tóng shí

---

at the same time; simultaneously

bersamaan; pada waktu yang sama

11

tuī

---

to push; to scrape; to decline; postpone; elect

mendorong; menunda

16

tuī chí

---

postpone; defer

menunda

20

tuō

---

to shed; take off; to escape

melepaskan; membuka (pakaian)

19

wà zi

---

socks; stockings

kaos kaki

6

wán quán

---

complete; whole; totally

sepenuhnya; benar-benar

4

wǎng qiú

---

tennis; tennis ball

tenis

9

wǎng zhàn

---

website

website

18

wǎng wǎng

---

often; frequently; more often than not

seringkali

8

wēi xiǎn

---

danger; dangerous; perilous

bahaya

18

wèi shēng jiān

---

restroom; bathroom; water closet (WC)

toilet

14

wèi dao

---

flavor; taste

rasa

5

wēn dù

---

temperature

temperatur; suhu

14

wén zhāng

---

article; essay

artikel; esay

11

wū rǎn

---

pollution; contamination

polusi; pencemaran

14

wú

---

have not; without; not (Kangxi radical 71)

tanpa; tidak ada

12

wú liáo

---

nonsense; bored; silly; stupid

membosankan

2

wú lùn

---

no matter what; regardless of whether…

apapun yang terjadi

11

wù huì

---

to misunderstand; to mistake

salah paham

12

xī hóng shì

---

tomato

tomat

6

xī yǐn

---

attract (interest, investment, etc.)

menarik

1

xián

---

salty; salted; all

asin

18

xiàn jīn

---

cash

uang tunai

5

xiàn mù

---

to envy; admire

mengagumi; iri

1

xiāng fǎn

---

opposite; contrary

berlawanan; kebalikan

12

xiāng tóng

---

identical; same; alike

sama; serupa

11

xiāng

---

fragrant; savory (Kangxi radical 186)

wangi; harum

20

xiáng xì

---

detailed; in detail; minute

mendetail; terperinci

12

xiǎng

---

make a sound; to ring; echo

membunyikan; berbunyi

15

xiàng pí

---

rubber; an eraser

penghapus

10

xiāo xi

---

news; information

berita

4

xiǎo chī

---

snack; refreshments

cemilan; makanan ringan

20

xiǎo huǒ zi

---

young man; lad; youngster

anak muda

16

xiǎo shuō

---

novel; fiction

novel; cerita fiksi

6

xiào hua

---

joke; laugh at

lelucon; humor

20

xiào guǒ

---

effect; result

efek

5

xīn qíng

---

mood; state of mind

suasana hati

8

xīn kǔ

---

hard; exhausting; toilsome; laborious

berat; susah payah

7

xìn fēng

---

envelope

amplop

18

xìn xī

---

information; news; message

berita; informasi

18

xìn xīn

---

confidence; faith (in sb. or sth.)

percaya diri

3

xīng fèn

---

excitement； be excited

gembira

10

xíng

---

walk; be current; do; will do; okay

oke; baik; jalan

14

xǐng

---

wake up

siumanl sadar kembali

15

xìng fú

---

happy; blessed; fortunate

bahagia

1

xìng bié

---

gender; sex; sexual distinction

jenis kelamin

19

xìng gé

---

nature; personality; temperament

karakter; kepribadian

1

xiū lǐ

---

to repair; perform maintenance; to overhaul

memperbaiki

6

xǔ duō

---

many; a lot; much

kebanyakan

9

xué qī

---

semester; school term

semester

19

yā lì

---

pressure; stress

tekanan; stres

8

ya

---

ah; oh; (used for 啊 after words ending with a, e, i, o, or ü)

ah

16

yá gāo

---

toothpaste

odol; pasta gigi

14

yà zhōu

---

Asia

Benua Asia

17

yán gé

---

strict; stringent; tight

ketat; keras

12

yán zhòng

---

grave; serious; critical

parah

7

yán jiū

---

to study; to research

meneliti

7

yán

---

salt

garam

12

yǎn jìng

---

glasses; spectacles

kacamata

19

yǎn chū

---

to act (in a play); to perform; to put on a show; performance

menampilkan; mempertunjukkan

13

yǎn yuán

---

actor or actress; performer

aktor; aktris

13

yáng guāng

---

sunshine; sunlight

sinar matahari; ceria

8

yǎng chéng

---

cultivate; acquire; to form

memupuk; memelihara

11

yàng zi

---

manner; air; appearance; looks

rupa; penampilan

5

yāo qǐng

---

to invite

mengundang

5

yào shi

---

if; suppose; in case

jika

7

yào shi

---

key

kunci

20

yě xǔ

---

perhaps; probably; maybe

barangkali; mungkin juga

12

yè zi

---

leaves

daun

12

yè

---

page; leaf (Kangxi radical 181)

halaman; lembar

11

yí qiè

---

all; every; everything

semua

4

yǐ

---

to use; according to; so as to; for; by

dengan

14

yǐ wéi

---

think (mistakenly); consider (that); believe

mengira

4

yì shù

---

art

seni

5

yì jiàn

---

opinion; view; suggestion; complaint

pendapat; opini

12

yīn cǐ

---

therefore; thus; that is why; because of this

karenanya

8

yǐn qǐ

---

give rise to; lead to; to cause; arouse

menimbulkan; mengakibatkan

12

yìn xiàng

---

impression

kesan

1

yíng

---

to win; to beat; to profit

menang

9

yìng pìn

---

accept a job offer; to apply for a job

melamar pekerjaan

3

yǒng yuǎn

---

forever; eternal; always

selamanya

10

yǒng gǎn

---

brave; courageous

berani

9

yōu diǎn

---

merit; good point; a strength; a benefit

keunggulan; kelebihan

5

yōu xiù

---

outstanding; excellent

sangat baik; luar biasa

10

yōu mò

---

humorous

humoris; lucu

1

yóu qí

---

especially; particularly

khususnya

5

yóu

---

follow; from; by; through

oleh; dari

13

yóu yú

---

due to; owing to; as a result of; thanks to

karena

10

yóu jú

---

post office

kantor pos

18

yǒu hǎo

---

friendly (relations); close friends

bersahabat; dekat

12

yǒu yì

---

friendship; companionship

persahabatan

2

yǒu qù

---

interesting; fascinating; amusing

menarik; menyenangkan

13

yú shì

---

as a result; thus; therefore

lalu; oleh karena itu

14

yú kuài

---

happy; cheerful; delightful

gembira

8

yǔ

---

(formal) and; to give; together with; participate; final particle expressing doubt or surprise

dengan

3

yǔ máo qiú

---

badminton

bulu tangkis

19

yǔ fǎ

---

grammar

tata bahasa

11

yǔ yán

---

language

bahasa

12

yù xí

---

(of students) prepare a lesson before class; preview

mempersiapkan pelajaran

16

yuán lái

---

original; former; as it turns out

semula

4

yuán liàng

---

to excuse; forgive; to pardon

memaafkan

16

yuán yīn

---

cause; reason

alasan

1

yuē huì

---

appointment; engagement; date

janjian; kencan

3

yuè dú

---

read; reading

membaca

11

yún

---

cloud; Yunnan province | say; speak

awan

17

yǔn xǔ

---

to permit; allow

mengijinkan; memperbolehkan

18

zá zhì

---

magazine

majalah

11

zán men

---

we (including the listener); us; our

kita

3

zàn shí

---

temporary; transient; for the moment

sementara

9

zāng

---

filthy; dirty

kotor

14

zé rèn

---

responsibility; blame; duty

tanggung jawab

4

zēng jiā

---

to increase; to raise; add

menambah

11

zhàn xiàn

---

the (phone) line is busy

sedang sibuk (telepon)

19

zhāo pìn

---

recruitment; take job applications for a job

merekrut

3

zhào

---

to shine; illuminate; according to

memotret

17

zhēn zhèng

---

genuine; real; true

sejati; benar-benar

2

zhěng lǐ

---

put in order; arrange; straighten up; to tidy; to pack (luggage)

membereskan; membenahi

15

zhèng cháng

---

normal; regular; ordinary

normal; biasa

13

zhèng hǎo

---

just (in time); just right; just enough; happen to; by chance

tepat; pas

2

zhèng què

---

correct; proper

tepat; betul

9

zhèng shì

---

formal; official

formal

3

zhèng míng

---

proof; testify; confirm; certificate

membuktikan

8

zhī

---

(literary equivalent to 的); (pronoun); of

kata penghubung kalimat inti dengan atribut

11

zhī chí

---

sustain; hold out; | support; stand by (e.g. international support)

mendukung

6

zhī shi

---

knowledge; intellectual

pengetahuan

4

zhí jiē

---

direct; immediate

langsung

12

zhí de

---

be worth; deserve

layak; pantas

6

zhí yè

---

profession; occupation

bidang pekerjaan

10

zhí wù

---

plant; botanical; vegetation

tanaman

7

zhǐ hǎo

---

have to; be forced to

terpaksa; harus

11

zhǐ yào

---

so long as; if only; provided that

hanya

8

zhǐ

---

finger; to point (at, to, out); refer to

menunjuk

7

zhì shǎo

---

at least; (to say the) least

setidaknya; paling tidak

9

zhì liàng

---

quality; mass (physics)

kualitas

5

zhòng

---

heavy; serious; important

berat

13

zhòng diǎn

---

emphasis; main point

titik berat; poin utama

16

zhòng shì

---

to value; take seriously

mementingkan; mengutamakan

16

zhōu wéi

---

surroundings; vicinity; environment

sekeliling

2

zhǔ yi

---

plan; idea; decision

ide; rencana

9

zhù hè

---

congratulate

mengucapkan selamat

20

zhù míng

---

famous; well-known; celebration

terkenal

11

zhuān mén

---

specialized

khusus

2

zhuān yè

---

profession; specialized field of study; major

jurusan; keahlian

3

zhuǎn, zhuàn

---

to turn; to change; pass on | revolve; rotate

memutar; belok; berubah

19

zhuàn

---

earn; make a profit

menghasilkan (uang, keuntungan)

4

zhǔn què

---

accurate; precise

persis; tepat; akurat

11

zhǔn shí

---

punctually; on time

tepat waktu

3

zǐ xì

---

careful; attentive; cautious

teliti; cermat

12

zì rán

---

nature; natural

secara otomatis; natural

1

zì xìn

---

self-confidence

percaya diri

16

zǒng jié

---

summarize; conclude

menyimpulkan

9

zū

---

to rent

menyewa

19

zuì hǎo

---

the best; had better …; it would be best

terbaik; sebaiknya

1

zūn zhòng

---

esteem; to respect; to value; to honor

menghormati; menghargai

16

zuǒ yòu

---

about; approximate; around | left and right

kurang lebih; kira-kira

15

zuò jiā

---

author; writer

penulis

9

zuò yòng

---

action; activity; effect

kegunaan; peranan; efek

12

zuò zhě

---

author; writer

pengarang

18

zuò

---

(mw for mountains, bridges, tall buildings, etc.); | seat; base; stand; constellation

satuan untuk gunung; bangunan

18

zuò wèi

---

seat; place

tempat duduk

19