Persiapan Ujian HSK 1

ài

---

love

menyukai; mencintai

12

bā

---

eight

delapan

5

bà ba

---

dad

ayah; bapak

9

bēi zi

---

cup; glass

cangkir; gelas

8

běi jīng

---

Beijing

Beijing

11

běn

---

measure word for books

kata satuan untuk buku

10

bù

---

no; not

tidak; bukan

2

bú kè qi

---

you’re welcome; don’t be polite

tidak usah sungkan

2

cài

---

dish (type of food); vegetables

masakan; sayuran

6

chá

---

tea

teh

8

chī

---

eat

makan

8

chū zū chē

---

taxi; cab

taksi

15

dǎ diàn huà

---

make a phone call

menelepon

13

dà

---

big; large

besar; tua (umur)

5

de

---

indicates possession, like adding ‘s to a noun

milik (setelah atribut)

4

diǎn

---

a dot; a little; o’clock

kata satuan untuk jam

11

diàn nǎo

---

computer

komputer

10

diàn shì

---

television; TV

televisi

13

diàn yǐng

---

movie; film

film

11

dōng xi

---

things; stuff

benda; barang

14

dōu

---

all; both

semua

14

dú

---

to read; to study

membaca

6

duì bu qǐ

---

sorry

maaf

1

duō

---

many

banyak; seberapa (pertanyaan)

5

duō shao

---

how much?; how many?

berapa banyak (pertanyaan)

8

ér zi

---

son

anak laki-laki

9

èr

---

two

dua

5

fàn diàn

---

restaurant; hotel

restoran; hotel

15

fēi jī

---

airplane

pesawat

15

fēn zhōng

---

minute; (measure word for time)

menit

14

gāo xìng

---

happy; glad

senang; gembira

15

gè

---

general measure word

sebuah (kata satuan benda)

8

gōng zuò

---

work; a job

pekerjaan; bekerja

9

gǒu

---

dog

anjing

9

hàn yǔ

---

Chinese language

Bahasa Mandarin

4

hǎo

---

good

bagus; baik

1

hào

---

number; day of a month

tanggal; nomor

7

hē

---

to drink

minum

8

hé

---

and; with

dan; dengan

10

hěn

---

very; quite

sangat

6

hòu miàn

---

back; behind

belakang

10

huí

---

to return; to reply; to go back

pulang; kembali

11

huì

---

know how to

bisa; mampu

6

jǐ

---

how many; several; a few

berapa

5

jiā

---

family; home

keluarga; rumah

5

jiào

---

to be called

dipanggil; memanggil

3

jīn tiān

---

today

hari ini

7

jiǔ

---

nine

sembilan

5

kāi

---

to open; to start; to operate (a vehicle)

membuka; mengemudi

14

kàn

---

see; look at; to watch

melihat; membaca

7

kàn jiàn

---

see; catch sight of

lihat; kelihatan

14

kuài

---

lump; piece; sum of money

RMB; yuan (mata uang)

8

lái

---

come; arrive; ever since; next

datang

12

lǎo shī

---

teacher

guru

3

le

---

indicates a completed or finished action

sudah

5

lěng

---

cold

dingin

12

lǐ

---

inside; Chinese mile (~.5 km)

dalam

10

liù

---

six

enam

5

mā ma

---

mom; mum

ibu

6

ma

---

indicates a yes/no question (added to a statement)

(kata tanya)

3

mǎi

---

to buy

membeli

8

māo

---

cat

kucing

9

méi guān xi

---

it doesn’t matter; never mind

tidak masalah

1

méi yǒu

---

not have; there is not

tidak ada; tidak punya

10

mǐ fàn

---

(cooked) rice

nasi

8

míng tiān

---

tomorrow

besok

7

míng zì

---

name

nama

3

nǎ

---

which; how

yang mana

4

nǎ r

---

where?

dimana

4

nà

---

that; then

itu

8

ne

---

indicates a question; how about…?;

bagaimana dengan (untuk tanya kembali)

4

néng

---

can; be able

boleh

10

nǐ

---

you (singular)

kamu

1

nián

---

year

tahun

15

nǚ ér

---

daughter

anak perempuan

5

péng you

---

friend

teman

4

piào liang

---

pretty; beautiful

cantik; indah

14

píng guǒ

---

apple

apel

14

qī

---

seven

tujuh

5

qián

---

money; coin

uang

8

qián miàn

---

in front

depan

10

qǐng

---

please; invite; to treat someone to something

silahkan; mohon

7

qù

---

go; to leave

pergi

7

rè

---

heat; hot

panas

12

rén

---

person; man; people

orang

3

rèn shi

---

recognize; know (a person)

mengenal

15

sān

---

three

tiga

5

shāng diàn

---

shop; store

toko

8

shàng

---

above; up

atas

10

shàng wǔ

---

late morning (before noon)

pagi

13

shǎo

---

few; little

sedikit

14

sheí

---

who

siapa

5

shén me

---

what? (replaces the noun to turn a statement into a question)

apa

3

shí

---

ten

sepuluh

3

shí hòu

---

time

waktu; saat

11

shì

---

be; is; are; am

adalah; ya

11

shū

---

book; letter

buku

4

shuǐ

---

water

air

12

shuǐ guǒ

---

fruit

buah-buahan

12

shuì jiào

---

to sleep; go to bed

tidur

13

shuō

---

speak

bicara

6

sì

---

four

empat

5

suì

---

years old; age

tahun (satuan umur)

5

tā

---

he; him

dia (laki-laki)

4

tā

---

she

dia (perempuan)

4

tài

---

too (much)

terlalu; sangat

12

tiān qì

---

weather

cuaca

12

tīng

---

listen; hear

mendengarkan

15

tóng xué

---

fellow student; schoolmate

teman sekelas

4

wèi

---

hello (on the phone)

halo (dalam telepon)

13

wǒ

---

I; me

saya

3

wǒ men

---

we; us

kami

11

wǔ

---

five

lima

5

xǐ huān

---

to like

suka; senang

13

xià

---

fall; below

bawah

9

xià wǔ

---

afternoon

sore

8

xià yǔ

---

to rain

hujan

12

xiān shēng

---

Mr.; Sir

tuan; bapak

14

xiàn zài

---

now

sekarang; saat ini

11

xiǎng

---

think; believe; suppose; would like to

ingin

8

xiǎo

---

small; young

kecil

9

xiǎo jiě

---

young lady; miss; Ms.

nona

12

xiē

---

some; few; several

beberapa

12

xiě

---

to write; to compose

menulis

6

xiè xie

---

thank you

terima kasih

2

xīng qī

---

week

minggu

7

xué shēng

---

student

murid

3

xué xí

---

learn; to study

belajar

13

xué xiào

---

school

sekolah

7

yī

---

one; once; a

satu

5

yì diǎn r

---

a bit; a few

sedikit; beberapa

14

yī fu

---

clothes

pakaian

14

yī shēng

---

doctor

dokter

9

yī yuàn

---

hospital

rumah sakit

9

yǐ zi

---

chair

kursi

9

yǒu

---

have

memiliki; mempunyai

5

yuè

---

moon; month

bulan

7

zài

---

at; on; in; indicates an action in progress

di; sedang

9

zài jiàn

---

goodbye; see you later

sampai jumpa

2

zěn me

---

how?

bagaimana caranya

6

zěn me yàng

---

how about?; how is/was it?

bagaimana

12

zhè r

---

this

disini

8

zhōng guó

---

China

Tiongkok

3

zhōng wǔ

---

noon; midday

siang hari

11

zhù

---

to live; reside; to stop

tinggal

11

zhuō zi

---

table; desk

meja

10

zì

---

letter; character

huruf

6

zuó tiān

---

yesterday

kemarin

7

zuò

---

do; make

membuat

10

zuò

---

sit

duduk

6