Persiapan Ujian HSK 5

ài

---

sighing sound indicating sadness or regret

menyatakan sedih atau penyesalan

7

āi

---

used to express surprise or dissatisfaction

menyatakan kaget atau ketidakpuasan

7

ài hù

---

to take good care of

menyayangi dan melindungi

1

ài xī

---

to cherish, to treasure

untuk menghargai

34

ài xīn

---

love, compassion

cinta, kasih sayang

36

àn

---

shore, coast

pantai, pantai

30

àn

---

dark, dim

gelap, redup

23

àn àn

---

secretly, to oneself

sembunyi-sembunyi, secara diam-diam

1

ān wèi

---

to comfort, to console

menghibur

8

ān zhuāng

---

to install, to fix

memasang

13

áo yè

---

to stay up late

begadang, berjaga semalaman

6

bǎ wò

---

assurance, confidence

kepastian, keyakinan

27

bǎi

---

to put, to place, to set in order

meletakkan, menata

7

bàn lǐ

---

to handle, to deal with

untuk menangani, untuk menangani

20

bàn yè

---

midnight

tengah malam

1

bàng wǎn

---

towards evening, at dusk

senja

3

báo

---

thin

tipis

19

bǎo bèi

---

baby

(panggilan sayang kepada anak)

12

bǎo cún

---

to keep, to save

menyimpan dan mempertahankan

9

bào dào

---

to report, to cover; report

melaporkan, laporan

16

bào gào

---

report

laporan

31

bǎo guì

---

precious, valuable

sangat berharga

15

bāo hán

---

to contain, to include

untuk menampung, untuk memasukkan

21

bāo kuò

---

to include

termasuk, meliputi

3

bǎo liú

---

to reserve, to save

untuk memesan, untuk menyimpan

36

bào shè

---

newspaper office, headquarters of a newspaper

kantor surat kabar, kantor pusat surat kabar

31

bǎo xiǎn

---

insurance

asuransi

33

bào yuàn

---

to complain

mengomel, menggerutu

1

bēi

---

to carry on the back

menggendong, memanggul

4

bēi (shāng)

---

sad, sorrowful

sedih, sedih

36

bèi jǐng

---

background

latar belakang

12

bèi zi

---

quilt

selimut

2

běn kē

---

undergraduate education

pendidikan sarjana

28

běn lǐng

---

ability, capability

keahlian, kemampuan

4

běn zhì

---

essence, nature, intrinsic quality

esensi, sifat, kualitas intrinsik

30

bǐ cǐ

---

each other

saling, kedua belah pihak

8

bì jìng

---

after all, in the final analysis

bagaimanapun juga

10

bǐ lì

---

proportion, scale

proporsi, skala

30

bì miǎn

---

to prevent, to avoid

mencegah, menghindari

11

bì rán

---

inevitable, certain

tak terelakkan, pasti

27

bì yào

---

necessary, essential

perlu, harus

11

biàn

---

(selepas suatu tindakan) segera (berbuat sesuatu)

7

biān jí

---

editor

editor

31

biàn lùn

---

to debate

berdebat

10

biān pào

---

firecrackers

petasan, mercon

6

biǎo dá

---

to express, to voice

menyatakan, mengungkapkan

6

biǎo miàn

---

surface

permukaan, bagian luar

5

biǎo míng

---

to indicate, to manifest

menunjukkan, menyatakan

16

biǎo qíng

---

(facial) expression

ekspresi, mimik

8

biǎo xiàn

---

to show, to display; manifestation

menunjukkan, memperlihatkan, manifestasi

9

biāo zhì

---

sign, mark

tanda tangani, tandai

31

bīng jī líng

---

ice cream

es krim

35

bō fàng

---

to broadcast, to play (music or videos)

menayangkan (musik atau video)

10

bō li

---

glass

kaca

35

bó zi

---

neck

leher

10

bù

---

cloth

kain

18

bù ān

---

upset, disturbed

kesal, terganggu

32

bǔ chōng

---

to supplement, to replenish

untuk melengkapi, untuk mengisi kembali

35

bù dé liao

---

extremely, exceedingly

bukan main, amat sangat

2

bú duàn

---

continuously, unceasingly

terus menerus, tanpa henti

30

bú jiàn dé

---

not necessarily, may not

belum tentu, mungkin juga tidak

29

bù mén

---

department, section

departemen, bagian

28

bú nài fán

---

impatient

tidak sabar

1

bù rán

---

or else, otherwise

atau yang lain, sebaliknya

36

bù rú

---

to be not as good as, to be inferior

menjadi tidak sebaik, menjadi inferior

29

bù xíng

---

terribly

tidak baik; tidak sanggup lagi

4

bú yào jǐn

---

it doesn’t matter

tidak perlu kuatir

7

bù zhòu

---

to step, procedure

untuk melangkah, prosedur

26

bù zú

---

insufficient; to be less than

tidak cukup, kurang

8

cǎi

---

to step on, to tread on

menginjak

13

cái chǎn

---

property, fortune

kekayaan

8

cǎi fǎng

---

to interview

untuk mewawancarai

24

cǎi hóng

---

rainbow

pelangi

3

cǎi qǔ

---

to take, to adopt

mengambil, melakukan (tindakan)

16

cǎi yòng

---

to use, to employ

memakai, menggunakan

11

cān kǎo

---

to consult, to refer to

untuk berkonsultasi, untuk merujuk

28

cán kuì

---

ashamed

merasa malu

4

cān yù

---

to take part in

ikut, ambil bagian

16

cāo chang

---

sports ground, playground

lapangan olah raga

10

cāo xīn

---

to worry about, to be concerned about

untuk dikhawatirkan, untuk dikhawatirkan

24

cè

---

volume

volume

20

cè yàn

---

to test

untuk mengetes

35

céng jīng

---

once, in the past

pernah

9

chā

---

to insert, to stick in

memasukkan, menyisipkan, menyela

10

chā jù

---

gap, difference

kesenjangan, jarak perbedaan

10

chā yì

---

difference

ketidaksamaan, perbedaan

16

chǎn pǐn

---

product, produce

barang produksi

11

chǎn shēng

---

to emerge, to arise

menimbulkan, menghasilkan, mendatangkan

5

cháng shí

---

common knowledge

pengetahuan umum

35

cháng tú

---

long-distance

jarak jauh

2

cháo

---

towards

terhadap

25

chǎo

---

to make a noise; noisy

ribut, gaduh

1

chǎo

---

to stir-fry

untuk menggoreng

19

chǎo jià

---

to quarrel

bercekcok

1

cháo shī

---

wet, moist

basah, lembab

36

chè dǐ

---

thorough, complete

menyeluruh, lengkap

25

chèn

---

to take advantage of, (to do…) at the time when

untuk memanfaatkan, (melakukan…) pada saat tertentu

19

chén mò

---

to be silent

untuk diam

23

chēng

---

to call, to give sb. a particular name

menyebut, memanggil

7

chēng

---

to weigh

menimbang

16

chéng dān

---

to undertake, to shoulder

untuk melakukan, untuk memikul

24

chéng dù

---

degree, level

tingkat, derajat, taraf

12

chéng guǒ

---

result, achievement

hasil, buah

16

chēng hu

---

to call, to address; form of address

untuk menelepon, untuk mengatasi; bentuk alamat

21

chéng jiù

---

achievement, accomplishment

prestasi, sukses

4

chéng kěn

---

sincere, earnest

tulus hati

4

chéng lì

---

to establish, to set up

untuk membangun, untuk mengatur

28

chéng rén

---

adult

dewasa

20

chéng rèn

---

to admit, to acknowledge

mengakui, mengakui

22

chéng shòu

---

to bear, to endure

untuk menanggung, untuk bertahan

25

chéng shú

---

to ripen; mature

masak, matang

10

chéng yǔ

---

idiom, set phrase

peribahasa, idiom

7

chēng zàn

---

to praise, to commend

memuji, memuji

21

chéng zhǎng

---

to grow up

tumbuh

28

chì bǎng

---

wing

sayap

34

chī kuī

---

to suffer losses

rugi, menderita kerugian

8

chí táng

---

pond

kolam

34

chí xù

---

to continue, to last

terus menerus, secara kontinu

11

chí zǎo

---

sooner or later

cepat atau lambat

15

chōng

---

to rush, to dash

menyerbu, menerjang

5

chōng fèn

---

ample, sufficient

sepenuhnya, cukup

14

chóng fù

---

to repeat

mengulang, melakukan lagi yang sama

13

chōng mǎn

---

to be full of

mengisi, penuh dengan

5

chǒng wù

---

pet

binatang peliharaan

8

chǒu (lòu)

---

ugly

jelek, buruk

18

chōu xiàng

---

abstract; to draw a correct conclusion from objective facts

abstrak

18

chú

---

to get rid of, to remove

membasmi

6

chū (jí) zhōng (xué)

---

junior high school

sekolah menengah pertama

28

chū bǎn

---

to publish

untuk menerbitkan

20

chú fēi

---

only if, unless

hanya jika, kecuali

36

chǔ lǐ

---

to handle, to deal with

untuk menangani, untuk menangani

31

chū sè

---

remarkable, outstanding

luar biasa, luar biasa

26

chū shì

---

to show, to produce

untuk menunjukkan, untuk memproduksi

31

chú xī

---

eve of the Lunar New Year

malam Imlek

6

chū xí

---

to attend, to be present

untuk hadir, untuk hadir

23

chū zì

---

to come from, to stem from

datang dari, keluar dari

18

chuán shuō

---

legend

legenda, dongeng

5

chuán tǒng

---

tradition; traditional

tradisi, tradisional

11

chuǎng

---

to go around (to accomplish certain goals)

untuk berkeliling (untuk mencapai tujuan tertentu)

24

chuāng lián

---

curtain

gorden, tirai jendela

11

chuàng zào

---

to create, to produce

menciptakan

14

chuī

---

to boast, to brag

untuk menyombongkan diri, untuk menyombongkan diri

36

cí huì

---

vocabulary

kosakata

8

cì jī

---

to stimulate, to excite

untuk merangsang, untuk menggairahkan

30

cǐ wài

---

in addition, moreover

selain itu, kecuali itu

6

cì yào

---

less important, secondary

kurang penting, sekunder

27

cí zhí

---

to quit a job

meletakkan jabatan

3

cóng cǐ

---

from then on, since then

sejak saat itu, sejak saat itu

28

cóng ér

---

thus, consequently

dengan demikian

5

cóng qián

---

before, in the past

dahulu kala

4

cóng shì

---

to engage in

untuk terlibat dalam

20

cù

---

vinegar

cuka

19

cū cāo

---

rough, crude

kasar, kasar

20

cù jìn

---

to promote, to accelerate

untuk mempromosikan, untuk mempercepat

29

cù shǐ

---

to urge, to spur, to prompt

untuk mendesak, untuk memacu, untuk mendorong

29

cuī

---

to urge, to push

mendesak

1

cún zài

---

to exist

ada, eksis

16

cuò shī

---

measure, step

tindakan

16

dá dào

---

to reach, to attain

mencapai, sampai

16

dà fang

---

generous

murah hati

9

dǎ gōng

---

to work for others, to do a temporary job

bekerja untuk orang lain

2

dǎ jiāo dào

---

to make contact with

berhubungan, berurusan

14

dà shà

---

large building, mansion

bangunan besar, rumah besar

33

dǎ ting

---

to inquire about

mencari tahu

4

dà xiàng

---

elephant

gajah

7

dà xíng

---

large-scale

skala besar

32

dā ying

---

to agree, to promise

setuju, berjanji

27

dāi

---

dull, dumb

dungu

13

dài biǎo

---

to stagnate typical case, to represent

mewakili, atas nama

14

dài tì

---

for, on behalf of

menggantikan

6

dài yù

---

pay and perks

imbalan, gaji

3

dān chún

---

simple, mere

sederhana, belaka

22

dān diào

---

monotonous, dull

monoton, membosankan

20

dān dú

---

alone, by oneself

sendirian, sendirian

23

dān rèn

---

to serve as, to hold the post of

untuk melayani sebagai, untuk memegang jabatan

23

dān wèi

---

company, employer

perusahaan, majikan

21

dān wù

---

to delay, to spoil through delay

untuk menunda, merusak melalui penundaan

26

dǎn xiǎo guǐ

---

coward

pengecut

15

dǎng

---

to block, to get in the way of

menahan, memblokir

5

dāng dì

---

local, in the locality

setempat, lokal

12

dào

---

indicating being contrary to what is expected or thought

menyatakan hal sebaliknya dari yang diduga

8

dào dá

---

to reach, to arrive

untuk mencapai, untuk tiba

28

dào dé

---

morality, ethics

moralitas, etika

22

dào lǐ

---

principle, theory

prinsip, teori

15

dǎo méi

---

having bad luck, unlucky

mengalami nasib buruk, sial

29

dǎo yǎn

---

director (of a show or movie); to direct

sutradara, menyutradarai

10

dǎo yǔ

---

island

pulau

34

dǎo zhì

---

to cause, to lead to

menyebabkan, mengakibatkan

11

děng dài

---

to wait

menanti, menunggu

1

dēng jì

---

to register, to enter one’s name

untuk mendaftar, untuk memasukkan nama seseorang

20

děng yú

---

to be equal

sama dengan, serupa

17

dì

---

to hand over, to pass

menyerahkan, memberikan

1

di (rén)

---

enemy

musuh, lawan

15

dì dao

---

true, genuine

asli, murni, sejati

9

dì lǐ

---

geography

geografi

24

dī luò

---

to down, depressed

turun (harga, emosi, dsb)

11

dì qū

---

area, region

kawasan, daerah

5

dí què

---

indeed, really

memang, sungguh

30

dì wèi

---

position, status

status, kedudukan, posisi

12

dì zhèn

---

earthquake

gempa bumi

32

diàn chí

---

battery, cell

baterai, sel

29

diàn tái

---

radio station

stasiun radio

1

diǎn xin

---

dessert, dim sum

dimsum

9

diào

---

to fish with a hook and line

memancing (ikan)

3

dǐng

---

to go against, to move towards

menyongsong, menghadapi

4

dòng

---

to freeze, to feel very cold

membeku

2

dòng

---

hole

lubang

10

dòng huà piàn

---

animated cartoon

kartun animasi

20

dòu

---

to amuse, to tease

menggoda

12

dù guò

---

to pass, to spend

melewatkan (waktu)

17

du li

---

to be on one’s own

berdiri sendiri, mandiri

15

dú tè

---

unique, distinctive

unik, lain daripada yang lain

5

duàn

---

to cut off, to stop

memutuskan, menghentikan

2

duàn duàn xù xù

---

off and on, intermittent

putus sambung

13

duī

---

heap, pack, pile

tumpukan, bungkus, tumpukan

28

duì bǐ

---

to compare, to contrast

membandingkan

1

duì dài

---

to treat, to adopt a certain attitude towards

untuk memperlakukan, untuk mengadopsi sikap tertentu terhadap

22

duì fāng

---

the other side, the other party

pihak lawan

8

duì shǒu

---

opponent, rival

lawan, saingan

29

duì xiàng

---

target, object

sasaran, objek

29

dùn

---

measure word for meals

satuan untuk makanan

3

dūn

---

to squat, to crouch

berjongkok

7

dūn

---

metric ton

metrik ton

25

duǒ

---

used for flowers and clouds

digunakan untuk bunga dan awan

36

duǒ cáng

---

to hide

bersembunyi, menyembunyikan

5

duō kuī

---

luckily, thank to

mujur, untung, berkat

13

è liè

---

bad, vile

buruk, keji

25

fā chóu

---

to worry

gelisah, cemas, kuatir

3

fā dá

---

developed, advanced

maju, makmur

12

fā dǒu

---

to tremble, to shiver

gemetar, menggigil

25

fā huī

---

to bring into play, to give rein to

untuk ikut bermain, untuk memberikan kendali

27

fā yán

---

to speak, to make a speech

untuk berbicara, untuk berpidato

24

fān

---

to turn (over)

untuk membalikkan (atas)

20

fǎn ér

---

on the contrary, instead

sebaliknya, malah

4

fǎn fù

---

repeatedly, over and over again

berulang kali, lagi dan lagi

34

fán róng

---

prosperous, thriving

makmur, berkembang

33

fàn wéi

---

scope, range

ruang lingkup, jangkauan

28

fǎn yìng

---

response; to react

reaksi, tanggapan, respon

7

fǎn yìng

---

to reflect, to mirror

mencerminkan, merefleksikan

5

fǎn yìng

---

to respond, to react

untuk merespons, bereaksi

28

fǎn zhèng

---

anyway, no matter what

bagaimanapun juga, apapun yang terjadi

36

fāng

---

square

persegi empat

14

fáng ài

---

to hinder, to impede

untuk menghalangi, untuk menghalangi

29

fāng àn

---

plan, scheme

konsep, rancangan

15

fǎng fú

---

as if; to be like, to be similar to

seolah-olah

13

fāng shì

---

way, method

pola, cara, gaya

8

fèi

---

waste, useless

sia-sia, tidak berguna

32

fēi

---

to be not

bukan, tidak

16

féi zào

---

soap

sabun mandi

34

fēn

---

element, component, ingredient

elemen, komponen, bahan

35

fēn bié

---

respectively, separately

membedakan, secara terpisah

7

fēn bù

---

to be distributed (over an area), to be scattered

tersebar (area)

5

fèn dòu

---

to fight, to struggle, to strive

untuk berjuang, berjuang, berjuang

36

fēn fēn

---

one after another; all at once

berduyun-duyun

6

fēn xī

---

to analyze

menganalisa

16

fēng

---

to be crazy, to go mad

gila

3

fěng cì

---

to satirize

menyindir

15

fēng jǐng

---

scenery, view

pemandangan, pemandangan

25

fēng sú

---

custom, convention

adat istiadat

6

fēng xiǎn

---

risk

mempertaruhkan

25

fǒu rèn

---

to deny, to disavow

untuk menyangkal, untuk mengingkari

27

fú

---

to support with one’s hand

memapah

4

fú

---

used for paintings and scrolls, etc.

satuan untuk lukisan, gulungan, dsb

18

fù nǚ

---

woman

wanita

25

fú zhuāng

---

clothing, costume

pakaian, busana

17

gài

---

to cover; lid, cover

menutupi; tutup, tutup

19

gǎi gé

---

to reform

untuk melakukan reformasi

33

gǎi jìn

---

to improve, to ameliorate

memajukan, memperbaiki

10

gài kuò

---

brief and to the point; to summarize, to sum up

singkat dan langsung pada sasaran; untuk meringkas, untuk menyimpulkan

34

gài niàn

---

concept, notion

konsep, gagasan

30

gǎi shàn

---

to improve, to make sth. better

untuk meningkatkan, untuk membuat sth. lebih baik

30

gān cuì

---

simply, just

sederhananya saja

29

gàn huó r

---

to work

bekerja

3

gǎn jī

---

to feel grateful

bersyukur, berterimakasih

5

gǎn jǐn

---

immediately, at once

bergegas, lekas

6

gǎn kuài

---

at once, hurriedly

sekaligus, dengan tergesa-gesa

35

gǎn shòu

---

to feel; feeling

merasakan

2

gǎn xiǎng

---

impressions, thoughts

kesan, pikiran

30

gān zào

---

dry, arid

kering, gersang

34

gāng tiě

---

steel

baja

25

gǎo

---

to produce a certain effect or result

untuk menghasilkan efek atau hasil tertentu

26

gào bié

---

to say goodbye

berpamitan, berpisah

17

gāo dàng

---

high-grade, top-notch

kualitas tinggi

9

gāo jí

---

senior, high-ranking

senior, derajat tinggi

12

gè bié

---

one or two; exceptional

sendiri-sendiri, satu-satu, masing-masing

16

gè rén

---

individual

individu, perorangan

12

gé wài

---

especially, extraordinarily

teristimewa, luar biasa

8

gè xìng

---

individual character, personality

karakter individu, kepribadian

26

ge zì

---

each, respective

sendiri-sendiri, masing-masing

3

gēn

---

root, foundation; a measure word for long and thin objects engineer

akar; pondasi; satuan untuk benda panjang dan kecil

7

gēn

---

root

akar

35

gēn běn

---

at all, simply

sama sekali, secara sederhana

35

gōng bù

---

to announce, to make public

untuk mengumumkan, untuk mempublikasikan

32

gōng chǎng

---

factory

pabrik

32

gōng chéng shī

---

engineer

insinyur

13

gōng jù

---

tool, instrument

alat, perkakas

13

gōng kāi

---

to make known to the public; open

untuk memberitahukan kepada masyarakat; membuka

21

gōng néng

---

function

fungsi, kegunaan

14

gōng rén

---

worker

buruh, pekerja

3

gòng xiàn

---

contribution; to contribute, to devote

kontribusi; untuk berkontribusi, mengabdi

32

gōng yè

---

industry

industri

32

gōng yù

---

apartment, flat

apartemen, datar

29

gōng yuán

---

A.D, Christian Era

sesudah Masehi

15

gòu chéng

---

to compose, to form, to pose

untuk menyusun, membentuk, berpose

30

gōu tōng

---

to communicate

untuk berkomunikasi

23

gǔ (tou)

---

bone

tulang

6

gǔ dài

---

ancient times

zaman kuno, purbakala

4

gǔ diǎn

---

classical

klasik

18

gù dìng

---

fixed, settled; to fix

tetap, menetapkan, memasang tetap

8

gū gu

---

aunt, father’s sister

bibi, adik/kakak perempuan dari ayah

2

gū niang

---

girl

gadis, nona

6

gǔ wǔ

---

to encourage, to inspire

untuk mendorong, menginspirasi

32

gǔ zhǎng

---

to applaud

bertepuk tangan

24

guāi

---

obedient, well-behaved

patuh, berperilaku baik

23

guān

---

government official

pejabat (pemerintahan)

4

guān bì

---

to close, to shut

menutup, mengunci; gulung tikar

14

guān chá

---

to observe, to watch

untuk mengamati, untuk menonton

27

guān diǎn

---

idea, opinion

ide, pendapat

22

guàn jūn

---

champion, first-prize winner

juara, pemenang hadiah pertama

24

guān niàn

---

mentality, concept

mentalitas, konsep

22

guǎn zi

---

tube, pipe

tabung, pipa

35

guǎng chǎng

---

square, plaza

persegi, alun-alun

33

guǎng dà

---

vast, extensive

lapang, lebar, jumlah besar

5

guǎng fàn

---

wide, extensive

luas, merata

14

guāng huá

---

smooth, glossy

halus, mengkilap

34

guāng lín

---

to visit, to frequent

kehadiran, kedatangan (tamu)

9

guāng míng

---

bright, promising

cerah, menjanjikan

28

guāng xiàn

---

light, ray

cahaya, sinar

11

guī ju

---

rule, established practice

aturan, praktik yang mapan

23

guī lǜ

---

law, regular pattern; regular

hukum, norma

11

guī nà

---

to infer, to sum up

untuk menyimpulkan, untuk menyimpulkan

33

guī zé

---

regular; rule

peraturan, regulasi

18

gǔn

---

to roll, to tumble

untuk berguling, jatuh

25

guō

---

pot, pan

wajan, kuali

6

guò fèn

---

excessive

berlebihan

22

guǒ rán

---

as expected, really

tidak salah dugaan, ternyata

6

guǒ shí

---

fruit

buah

8

hā

---

sound of laughter

suara tawa (hahaha)

8

hǎi xiān

---

seafood

makanan laut

3

hǎn

---

to shout, to call

berteriak, panggil

1

háng yè

---

trade, profession, industry

perdagangan, profesi, industri

28

háo huá

---

luxurious, lavish

mewah

9

hào kè

---

to be hospitable

suka menerima tamu

9

hào qí

---

curious

ingin tahu

13

hé bì

---

(indicating that there is no need for sth.) why

buat apa

13

hé kuàng

---

let alone

apalagi

13

hé lǐ

---

reasonable

wajar

29

hé píng

---

peaceful

tenang

30

hé xīn

---

core, kernel

inti, inti

30

hé zuò

---

to cooperate, to work together

bekerjasama

12

hèn

---

to hate

membenci

6

hòu bèi

---

back (of the human body)

punggung

4

hòu guǒ

---

consequence, aftermath

konsekuensi, setelahnya

27

hóu zi

---

monkey

monyet

8

hú

---

pot, kettle

teko, ceret

5

hú dié

---

butterfly

kupu-kupu

24

hū péng huàn yǒu

---

to invite friends, to have friends gather together

menghimpun teman-teman berkumpul

9

hū rán

---

suddenly

tiba-tiba, mendadak

7

hū shì

---

to ignore, to overlook

mengabaikan, melalaikan

17

hú shuō

---

to talk nonsense

mengawur, omong kosong

7

hú tòng

---

alley, lane

gang, lorong

9

hú tu

---

muddleheaded

bingung, kacau pikirannya

15

hū xī

---

to breathe

bernapas

11

huá

---

slippery; to slip, to slide

licin

4

huà tí

---

topic

topik pembicaraan

18

huá yì

---

foreign citizen of Chinese origin

keturunan Tionghoa

12

huái niàn

---

to miss, to feel nostalgic

rindu, merasa nostalgia

19

huǎn jiě

---

to alleviate, to ease up

untuk meringankan, untuk meringankan

33

huàn xiǎng

---

fantasy, illusion

fantasi, ilusi

32

huāng (zhāng)

---

flurried, flustered

gugup, panik

11

huāng zhāng

---

flurried, flustered

bingung, bingung

25

huī

---

to wave, to wield

mengayunkan

18

huī

---

dust; gray

debu; abu-abu

22

huī chén

---

dust, dirt

debu

2

huī fù

---

to recover, to regain

untuk pulih, untuk mendapatkan kembali

35

huī xīn

---

discouraged

patah semangat

27

hūn lǐ

---

wedding

upacara perkawinan

17

hūn yīn

---

marriage

perkawinan

1

huǒ bàn

---

partner

partner, mitra

12

huǒ chái

---

match (for producing a flame)

korek api (untuk menghasilkan nyala api)

22

huò xǔ

---

maybe, perhaps

barangkali, boleh jadi

10

huó yuè

---

active, dynamic; to activate

aktif, mengaktifkan

18

ji

---

to tie, to fasten

mengikat, mengancingkan

10

jí

---

to be; namely

yaitu, yakni, ialah

16

jǐ

---

to squeeze out, to push out

untuk memeras, untuk mendorong keluar

29

jī

---

to hit, to strike

memukul, menyerang, menabuh

3

jī běn

---

basically, on the whole

pada dasarnya, secara keseluruhan

23

jí gé

---

to pass an exam

untuk lulus ujian

24

jī liè

---

intense, fierce

sengit, seru

13

jì lù

---

record, note; to record

rekam, catat; untuk merekam

20

jì lù

---

record, note; to record, to note down

rekam, catat; untuk mencatat, untuk mencatat

26

jì lǜ

---

discipline, rule

disiplin, aturan

23

jì mò

---

lonely

kesepian

26

jì niàn

---

to commemorate

memperingati

10

jí qí

---

extremely

sangat, amat, luar biasa

18

jī qì

---

machine

mesin

13

jī ròu

---

muscle

otot

35

jī suàn

---

to calculate, to compute

menghitung, mengkalkulasikan

11

jì yì

---

to remember; memory

mengingat, ingatan, memori

11

jí zhōng

---

to concentrate, to focus; concentrated

fokus, memusatkan, mengkonsentrasikan

17

jiǎ

---

first

yang pertama

13

jiǎ rú

---

if, in case

jika, dalam kasus

20

jiǎ shè

---

to suppose, to assume

berasumsi, berasumsi

28

jià shǐ

---

to drive, to pilot

mengendarai, menyetir

3

jiā tíng

---

family

keluarga, rumah tangga

8

jiā wù

---

household duties

pekerjaan rumah tangga

24

jiā xiāng

---

hometown, native place

kampung halaman, tempat asal

19

jià zhí

---

value

nilai

22

jiǎn

---

to pick up, to collect

untuk mengambil, untuk mengumpulkan

36

jiān bǎng

---

shoulder

pundak, bahu

1

jiǎn dāo

---

scissors

gunting

36

jiān jù

---

arduous, formidable

sulit, tangguh

24

jiān jué

---

resolute, determined

teguh, tegas

2

jiān kǔ

---

arduous, difficult, tough

susah dan berat

10

jiàn lì

---

to build, to establish

untuk membangun, untuk membangun

23

jiǎn lì

---

resume, CV

resume, CV

28

jiàn shè

---

to build, to construct

untuk membangun, untuk membangun

24

jiàn shēn

---

to keep fit, to work out

untuk tetap bugar, untuk berolahraga

33

jiǎn zhí

---

simply, virtually

sederhananya, secara virtual

25

jiàn zhù

---

building, architecture

bangunan, arsitektur

14

jiǎng jiù

---

to be particular about, to stress; exquisite

memperhatikan, mementingkan; indah, necis

9

jiàng yóu

---

soy sauce

kecap

19

jiǎng zuò

---

lecture

kuliah

23

jiāo

---

to water, to pour (liquid on sth.)

ke air, untuk menuangkan (cairan pada sth.)

36

jiǎo dù

---

angle, degree of angle

sudut, segi, pandangan

5

jiǎo huá

---

crafty, cunning

licik, licik

31

jiāo huàn

---

to exchange, to interchange

untuk bertukar, untuk bertukar

22

jiāo jì

---

social contact, communication

pergaulan, komunikasi

9

jiào liàn

---

coach, instructor

pelatih, instruktur

27

jiāo wǎng

---

to associate, to contact

untuk mengasosiasikan, untuk menghubungi

24

jiào xùn

---

lesson, moral

pelajaran, moral

27

jiè

---

to give up, to quit

membuang kebiasaan

9

jiè

---

session, year, class

sesi, tahun, kelas

28

jiē chù

---

to contact, to get in touch with

untuk menghubungi, untuk berhubungan dengan

34

jiē dài

---

to receive (sb.), to entertain

melayani, menerima

14

jiē duàn

---

stage, phase

tahap, fase

23

jié gòu

---

structure

struktur, susunan, komposisi

8

jié hé

---

to combine, to integrate

untuk menggabungkan, untuk mengintegrasikan

36

jiē jìn

---

to approach, to be close to

untuk mendekati, untuk menjadi dekat

30

jiè kǒu

---

excuse, pretext; to use as an excuse

berdalih, alasan

16

jié lùn

---

conclusion

kesimpulan

7

jié shěng

---

to save, to economize

menghemat, irit

8

jié shí

---

to go on a diet

diet

16

jiē shi

---

strong, sturdy

kuat dan awet, tahan lama

4

jìn bù

---

to make progress, to improve

untuk membuat kemajuan, untuk meningkatkan

24

jìn dài

---

modern times (between mid-19th century and 1919 in Chinese history)

zaman modern

9

jǐn jí

---

urgent, emergent

mendesak, darurat

36

jǐn kuài

---

as soon as possible

secepat mungkin

21

jìn lì

---

to try one’s best

sepenuhnya, habis-habisan, sebisanya

7

jǐn liàng

---

to the best of one’s abilities, to the greatest extent

dengan kemampuan terbaiknya, semaksimal mungkin

32

jǐn shèn

---

cautious, prudent

hati-hati, bijaksana

25

jīn shǔ

---

metal

logam

7

jīng diǎn

---

classics; classical

klasik; klasik

21

jīng shāng

---

to do business, to engage in trade

untuk berbisnis, untuk terlibat dalam perdagangan

23

jīng shén

---

spirit, vigor; lively, vigorous

semangat, jiwa

11

jīng yíng

---

to manage, to run

mengelola, mengusahakan

12

jiù

---

to save, to rescue

menolong, menyelamatkan

5

jiǔ bā

---

bar (for drinks)

bar (untuk minuman)

23

jiu jiu

---

uncle, mother’s brother

paman

2

jù bèi

---

to have, to possess

memiliki, mempunyai

14

jù dà

---

huge, tremendous

sangat besar, luar biasa

22

jū rán

---

indicating unexpectedness

diluar dugaan, tidak disangka

1

jù shuō

---

it is said, reputedly

konon katanya

26

jù tǐ

---

specific, detailed

spesifik, rinci

28

jú zi

---

tangerine

jeruk keprok

19

jué duì

---

absolutely, definitely; absolute military affairs

mutlak, absolut, pasti

15

jué sài

---

final, final match

final, pertandingan terakhir

30

jué sè

---

role, part

peran, bagian

34

jué xīn

---

determination; to make up one’s mind

ketetapan hati, kebulatan tekad

4

jūn shì

---

military affairs

kemiliteran

15

jūn yún

---

even, well-distributed

merata, terdistribusi dengan baik

19

kāi fā

---

to develop, to exploit

mengeksploitasi, membuka

12

kāi fàng

---

to open to the public

untuk dibuka untuk umum

21

kāi mù shì

---

opening ceremony

upacara pembukaan

17

kāi shuǐ

---

boiled water

air mendidih

35

kǎn

---

to cut, to chop, to fell

untuk memotong, untuk memotong, untuk jatuh

32

kàn bu qǐ

---

to look down upon, to despise

untuk dipandang rendah, untuk dihina

31

kào

---

to lean against

bersandar, bergantung pada

1

kē

---

used for things small and roundish

satuan untuk butir

8

kè fú

---

to overcome, to conquer

untuk mengatasi, untuk menaklukkan

21

kè guān

---

objective

objektif

22

kě jiàn

---

it can be seen that…

nyatalah bahwa, dapat dilihat bahwa

18

kě kào

---

reliable, dependable

dapat dipercaya, dapat diandalkan

16

kè kǔ

---

hardworking, assiduous

pekerja keras, tekun

23

kě pà

---

terrible, dreadful

mengerikan, mengerikan

25

kōng jiān

---

space

ruang

14

kòng xián

---

leisurely, free

santai, gratis

24

kòng zhì

---

to control, to take command of

untuk mengontrol, untuk mengambil alih komando

35

kǒu wèi

---

taste, flavor

rasa, rasa

19

kù

---

storehouse, bank

gudang, bank

21

kuā

---

to praise

memuji

19

kuā zhāng

---

exaggerated

berlebihan

32

kuān

---

wide, broad

luas, luas

33

kuáng

---

wildly, unrestrainedly

liar, tanpa terkendali

25

kūn chóng

---

insect

serangga

34

kuò (dà)

---

to enlarge, to expand, to broaden

untuk memperbesar, memperluas, memperluas

33

la

---

expression of exclamation, interrogation, etc.

menyatakan interjeksi dan keraguan.

10

lán

---

to block, to hold back

menghalangi, menahan, mencegah

10

làn

---

bad, lame

buruk, rongsok, bonyok

17

lǎng dú

---

to read aloud

untuk membaca dengan suara keras

24

lǎo bǎi xìng

---

ordinary people, civilians

rakyat jelata

5

lǎo bǎn

---

boss, employer

bos, majikan

28

láo dòng

---

work, labor; to work, to do physical labor

kerja fisik, bekeria

14

láo jià

---

to trouble sb. (to do sth.)

untuk masalah sb. (untuk melakukan sth.)

36

lǎo lao

---

maternal grandma

nenek dari pihak ibu

2

lǎo pó

---

wife

istri

1

lǎo shí

---

honest, frank

jujur, lurus hati

4

lèguān

---

optimistic

optimis

28

léi

---

thunder

petir, geledek

3

lèi xíng

---

type, category

tipe, kategori

16

lěng dàn

---

cold, indifferent

dingin, acuh tak acuh

31

lí

---

pear

pir

19

lí hūn

---

to divorce

bercerai

1

lì jí

---

immediately, at once

segera, lantas

16

lì kè

---

at once, immediately

segera, lantas

2

lì liàng

---

strength, capability

kekuatan, kemampuan

24

lǐ lùn

---

theory

teori

15

lì rùn

---

profit

laba

29

lì yì

---

benefit, interest

manfaat, bunga

29

lì yòng

---

to utilize, to make use of

untuk memanfaatkan, memanfaatkan

24

lǐ yóu

---

reason, ground

alasan, tanah

22

liàn ài

---

(romantic) love

(Cinta romantis

31

lián hé

---

to unite, to ally; joint, combined

bersatu, bergabung bersama

16

lián máng

---

promptly, at once

cepat-cepat, segera

13

lián xù

---

to be continuous, to be in succession

berturut-turut, terus menerus

7

liàng

---

bright; to shine

terang, bercahaya, bersinar

2

liáng hǎo

---

good, fine

baik

17

liáng shí

---

grain, cereal, food

bahan pangan

8

liǎo bu qǐ

---

great, amazing

hebat, luar biasa

31

lín

---

about to, just before

segera, akan, menjelang

2

lín shí

---

for a short time; temporary

untuk sementara

16

líng

---

bell

lonceng, bel

11

lìng

---

to make, to cause

menyebabkan

14

lǐng dǎo

---

leader

pemimpin, pimpinan

12

líng huó

---

flexible, elastic

lincah, gesit, cekatan

15

lǐng yù

---

field, domain, realm

bidang, domain, ranah

29

liú chuán

---

to spread, to hand down

tersebar, tersiar

4

liú lèi

---

to shed tears

mengeluarkan air mata

2

lóng

---

dragon

naga

5

lòu

---

(of a container) to leak

bocor

3

lù dì

---

land

darat

3

lù qǔ

---

to enroll, to admit

untuk mendaftar, untuk mengakui

23

lù xù

---

one after another, in succession

satu demi satu, secara berurutan

28

lún

---

to take turns

bergiliran, berganti-gantian

1

lún liú

---

to take turns

bergiliran, berganti-gantian

3

luò hòu

---

to fall behind, to lag behind

tertinggal, tertinggal

30

luó jí

---

logic

logika

21

mà

---

to curse, to call names

memaki, mengumpat

15

mán tou

---

steamed bun

mantou

8

mǎn zú

---

to be satisfied

memenuhi, mencukupi

4

máo bing

---

shortcoming, weakness

cacat, kelemahan

15

máo dùn

---

conflict; conflicting

konflik, bertentangan

14

mào xiǎn

---

to venture, to have an adventure

untuk menjelajah, untuk melakukan petualangan

26

mèi lì

---

charm

daya tarik, kharisma

17

měi shù

---

fine art

seni rupa

17

méi tàn

---

coal

batu bara

32

méi tǐ

---

media, mass media

media, media massa

29

mèng xiǎng

---

dream; to dream

mimpi; mimpi

21

mì mì

---

secret

rahasia

34

mì qiè

---

close, intimate

dekat, intim

32

miàn duì

---

to face, to confront

untuk menghadapi, untuk menghadapi

28

miàn jī

---

area, space

luas, ruang

33

miàn lín

---

to face, to confront

untuk menghadapi, untuk menghadapi

23

miáo tiáo

---

slim, slender

langsing

16

miáo xiě

---

to describe, to depict

menggambarkan, melukiskan

5

mǐng ǎn

---

sensitive, susceptible

sensitif, rentan

32

mìng lìng

---

to command; order

perintah, titah, komando

15

míng míng

---

evidently, undoubtedly

jelas-jelas

9

míng pái

---

famous brand

merek terkenal

23

míng què

---

clear and definite, explicit

jelas dan pasti, eksplisit

33

míng xiǎn

---

obvious, apparent

nyata, ketara

16

míng xīng

---

star, celebrity

bintang, selebriti

12

mìng yùn

---

fate, destiny

takdir, takdir

32

mō

---

to touch, to feel, to stroke

mengusap

7

mó fǎng

---

to imitate, to model on

meniru, mencontoh

11

mó hu

---

blurred, indistinct, vague

kabur, tidak jelas, tidak jelas

31

mò shēng

---

strange, unfamiliar

aneh, asing

23

mǒu

---

some, certain

beberapa, tertentu

23

mù biāo

---

goal, objective

tujuan, obyektif

23

mù qián

---

now, present

saat ini, kini

18

mù tou

---

wood, timber

kayu, kayu

20

nǎ pà

---

even if

sekalipun, biarpun

18

nán guài

---

to be understandable, to be reasonable

agar dapat dimengerti, menjadi masuk akal

33

nán miǎn

---

hard to avoid

sulit untuk dihindari

22

nǎo dai

---

head

kepala

1

nào zhōng

---

alarm clock

jam weker

11

nèi bù

---

inside, interior, inner part

bagian dalam, bagian dalam, bagian dalam

35

nèn

---

soft, tender

lembut, empuk

19

néng gàn

---

capable

mampu

23

néng yuán

---

energy resource

sumber daya energi

32

ǹg

---

used to indicate positive response

digunakan untuk menunjukkan respons positif

31

niàn

---

to study

untuk belajar

23

nián dài

---

decade of a century

dekade satu abad

20

nián jì

---

age

usia

20

nìng kě

---

would rather

lebih baik

17

nóng

---

strong, deep

kental, pekat, kuat

14

nóng cūn

---

countryside

pedesaan

2

nóng mín

---

farmer, peasant

petani

4

nóng yè

---

agriculture

pertanian

32

nǚ shì

---

lady, madam

ibu, nyonya

1

ǒu rán

---

accidental; by chance

kebetulan; kebetulan

21

pài

---

to send, to assign, to appoint

mengirim, mengutus

15

pài

---

faction, school, group of people sharing identical ideas

golongan, aliran, kelompok

18

pāi

---

to take (a photo), to shoot (a video)

memotret (foto), mengambil (video)

10

pàn wàng

---

to look forward to

mengharapkan, menghasratkan

3

péi cháng

---

to compensate

untuk memberi kompensasi

33

pèi fú

---

to admire

untuk dikagumi

21

péi xùn

---

to train

untuk melatih

24

péi yǎng

---

to foster, to train

untuk membina, untuk melatih

29

pén

---

basin, tub

pot, baskom

6

pèng

---

to meet, to come across

membentur, bertemu, berjumpa

5

pǐ

---

used for horses

satuan untuk kuda

10

pī

---

group, batch

kelompok, kumpulan

26

pí láo

---

tired, fatigued

lelah, lelah

26

pī zhǔn

---

to ratify, to approve

untuk meratifikasi, menyetujui

33

piàn

---

flat and thin piece

potongan datar dan tipis

35

piàn miàn

---

one-sided

sepihak, berat sebelah

7

piāo

---

to float (in the air), to waft

melayang (di udara), berkibar

2

píng

---

flat, level

rata, datar

7

píng

---

to rely on; on the basis of

untuk diandalkan; atas dasar

20

píng ān

---

safe, well

aman, ya

19

píng cháng

---

common, ordinary; mediocrity

umumnya, lazimnya, biasanya, lumrah

17

píng děng

---

equal

setara

22

píng héng

---

balanced

seimbang

25

píng jià

---

to evaluate; evaluation, comment

menilai

17

píng jìng

---

quiet, peaceful

tenang, tenteram

3

píng jūn

---

average

rata-rata

9

pò huài

---

to destroy, to damage

untuk menghancurkan, untuk merusak

32

pò qiè

---

urgent, pressing, eager

mendesak, mendesak, bersemangat

31

qǐ

---

case, instance

kasus, misalnya

25

qí dài

---

to look forward to

untuk dinantikan

33

qǐ fā

---

to enlighten, to inspire

inspirasi, mengilhami

13

qì fēn

---

atmosphere

suasana

13

qí jī

---

miracle, wonder

keajaiban

10

qí jiān

---

time, period

jangka waktu

27

qǐ yè

---

enterprise, company

perusahaan

12

qì yóu

---

gasoline

bensin

33

qí yú

---

the rest, the others

sisanya, yang lainnya

18

qiǎn

---

shallow, light

dangkal

11

qiān

---

to sign, to autograph

tanda tangan

18

qián tú

---

future, prospect

prospek masa depan

28

qiān xū

---

modest

sederhana

31

qiáng

---

wall

tembok

7

qiǎng

---

to rob, to snatch

merampok, merampas, merebut

5

qiáng diào

---

to emphasize

untuk menekankan

22

qiáng liè

---

strong and vehement

kuat, keras, hebat

2

qiáo

---

to look, to see

memandang, melihat

13

qiǎo miào

---

ingenious, clever

cerdik, pintar

30

qiāo qiāo

---

quietly, secretly

diam-diam

2

qiè

---

to cut, to chop, to slice

untuk memotong, untuk memotong, untuk mengiris

19

qīn ài

---

dear, beloved

kepada yang tersayang

23

qín fèn

---

diligent

rajin, tekun, giat

4

qīn qiè

---

warm, cordial, affectionate

ramah dan mesra

14

qīn zì

---

personally, in person

sendiri

9

qīng

---

greenish blue

biru kehijauan

19

qīng dàn

---

lightly flavored and not greasy

rasanya ringan dan tidak berminyak

19

qíng jǐng

---

scene, sight

suasana, keadaan

8

qīng qiú

---

to request, to ask; request

memohon, meminta

10

qīng shào nián

---

youngsters, teenagers

anak muda, remaja

20

qīng shì

---

to look down upon, to belittle

meremehkan, memandang enteng

15

qíng xù

---

emotion, mood

mood, emosi

11

qīng yì

---

easy, effortless

mudah, tanpa usaha

31

qìng zhù

---

to celebrate

merayakan

36

qiú mí

---

ball game fan

penggemar bola

13

qù shì

---

to die, to pass away

meninggal

4

qǔ xiāo

---

to cancel, to call off

untuk membatalkan, untuk membatalkan

33

quàn

---

to try to persuade

untuk mencoba membujuk

31

quān

---

circle, ring

lingkaran, cincin

19

quán miàn

---

all-round, comprehensive

menyeluruh, komprehensif

22

què dìng

---

to confirm, to make sure

menetapkan, menentukan

7

quē fá

---

to lack, to be short of

kekurangan, tidak cukup

13

quē fá

---

to lack, to be short of

kekurangan, kekurangan

28

què rèn

---

to confirm, to affirm

mengkonfirmasi

18

qún

---

group, herd, flock

kawanan, kelompok

8

qūshì

---

trend, tendency

kecenderungan, tendensi

16

rán shāo

---

to burn, to combust

untuk membakar, untuk membakar

32

rè ài

---

to love ardently

untuk mencintai dengan penuh semangat

36

rè liè

---

enthusiastic, ardent

antusias, bersemangat

24

rè xīn

---

enthusiastic, earnest

antusias, sungguh-sungguh

29

rěn bu zhù

---

cannot help (doing sth.)

tidak dapat membantu (melakukan sth.)

23

rén cái

---

talented person

orang bertalenta

4

rén lèi

---

humankind

umat manusia

11

rén mín

---

people

rakyat

14

rén shēng

---

life

kehidupan manusia

3

rén wù

---

figure, personage

sosok, tokoh

26

rén yuán

---

personnel, staff

staf, pegawai

16

rì cháng

---

day-to-day, daily

sehari-hari

14

rì chéng

---

schedule

jadwal

21

rì yòng pǐn

---

articles of everyday use, daily necessities

barang keperluan sehari-hari, kebutuhan sehari-hari

29

rì zi

---

life, livelihood

kehidupan, penghidupan

14

rú hé

---

how

bagaimana

1

rú jīn

---

nowadays, present

sekarang ini

5

ruò

---

weak

lemah

15

sǎ

---

to sprinkle, to spray

menyiram, memercik

18

sè cǎi

---

color

warna

19

shǎ

---

stupid, foolish

bodoh, bodoh

29

shā

---

to kill

membunuh

6

shā mò

---

desert

gurun

32

shā tān

---

sand beach

pasir pantai

23

shài

---

to dry in the sun

menjemur

2

shǎn diàn

---

lighning

kilat

3

shàn liáng

---

kind-hearted

baik hati

5

shàn yú

---

to be good at

pandai, mahir

7

shàn zi

---

fan

kipas

7

shàng dàng

---

to be taken in, to be deceived

tertipu, terpedaya

15

shāng hài

---

to hurt, to harm

melukai, mencelakai, menyakiti

6

shāng pǐn

---

goods, commodity

barang, komoditas

30

shāng wù

---

business affairs

urusan bisnis

33

shāng yè

---

business, commerce

bisnis, perdagangan

29

shè (jī)

---

to shoot

menembak

6

shè bèi

---

equipment, device

peralatan, perangkat

30

shě bu de

---

to be unwilling to part with or give up

untuk tidak mau berpisah atau menyerah

27

shè jì

---

to design; design

merancang, desain, rancangan

18

shè shī

---

installation, facilities

instalasi, fasilitas

32

shè yǐng shī

---

photographer

fotografer

10

shēn

---

to stretch, to extend

menjulurkan, mengulurkan

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