Persiapan Ujian HSK 3

a

---

a shout to indicate confirmation or defense

(kata seru)

1

ā yí

---

aunt

bibi

14

ǎi

---

short

pendek

10

ài hào

---

hobby, interest

hobi; kegemaran

17

ān jìng

---

quiet

tenang; sunyi

8

bǎ

---

measure word for things with a handle

kata satuan untuk benda bergagang

2

bān

---

class

kelas; regu

9

bān

---

to move, to carry

memindahkan

1

bàn fǎ

---

way, approach

cara; metode

17

bàn gōng shì

---

office

kantor

2

bàn

---

half

setengah

7

bāng máng

---

to help

menolong

6

bāo

---

bag, sack

dompet; bungkusan

12

bǎo

---

full, having eaten one’s fill

kenyang

17

běi fāng

---

north, northern part

bagian utara

1

bèi

---

used to indicate the passive voice

digunakan sebelum kata kerja pasif

20

bí zi

---

nose

hidung

16

bǐ jiào

---

fairly, rather

agak; sedikit

9

bǐ sài

---

match, competition

lomba; kompetisi

4

bǐ jì běn

---

notebook, laptop

laptop

11

bì xū

---

must

harus

17

biàn huà

---

to change

berubah

8

bié rén

---

other people

orang lain

16

bīng xiāng

---

refrigerator

lemari es; kulkas

14

bù dàn

---

not only

tidak hanya

18

cái

---

barulah

20

cài dān

---

menu

menu masakan

14

cān jiā

---

to participate

berpartisipasi

9

cǎo

---

grass

rumput

5

céng

---

used for floors

lantai

8

chà

---

to fall short of

kurang

7

chāo shì

---

supermarket

supermarket

4

chèn shān

---

shirt

kemeja

3

chéng jì

---

grade, performance, achievement

nilai; prestasi

20

chéng shì

---

other than

kota

16

chí dào

---

to be late

terlambat

7

chú le

---

other than

kecuali; selain

15

chuán

---

boat, ship

kapal laut

19

chūn tiān

---

spring

musim semi

5

cí diǎn

---

dictionary

kamus

11

cōng ming

---

clever, smart

pintar; cerdas

4

dǎ sǎo

---

to clean, to sweep

menyapu

14

dǎ suàn

---

plan; to intend

rencana; berencana

1

dài

---

to take along, to bring

membawa

1

dān xīn

---

to worry

kuatir; cemas

9

dàn gāo

---

cake

kue

4

dāng rán

---

of course

tentu saja

5

dēng

---

light, lamp

lampu

11

de

---

used to connect an adverb and the verb it modifies

digunakan untuk menerangkan kata kerja

18

dì fang

---

place

tempat

10

dì tiě

---

subway

kereta bawah tanah

11

dì tú

---

map

peta

1

diàn tī

---

elevator

lift; elevator

8

yóu jiàn

---

e-mail

email

11

dōng

---

east

timur

20

dōng tiān

---

winter

musim dingin

17

dòng wù

---

animal

hewan; binatang

18

duǎn

---

short

pendek

19

duàn

---

measure word for sections or periods

potong (kata satuan paragraf)

18

duàn liàn

---

to do physical exercise

latihan

6

duō me

---

very, to a great extent

betapa; alangkah

20

è

---

hungry

lapar

4

ěr duo

---

ear

telinga

19

ér qiě

---

but also

namun juga

18

fā

---

to send

mengirim

15

fā shāo

---

to have a fever

demam

5

fā xiàn

---

to discover

menemukan

12

fāng biàn

---

convenient

praktis; mudah

10

fàng

---

to put, to place

meletakkan; menaruh

3

fàng xīn

---

to ease one’s mind. to rest assured

lega

9

fēn

---

fen, a unit of money (=1/10 jiao)

memisahkan; membagi

4

fù jìn

---

to distinguish nearby, vicinity

sekitar

10

fù xí

---

to review

mengulang pelajaran

1

gān jìng

---

clean

bersih

14

gǎn mào

---

to catch a cold

masuk angin; flu

5

gǎn xìng qù

---

to be interested in

tertarik

7

gāng cái

---

just now

barusan; baru saja

6

gè zi

---

height, stature

tinggi badan

10

gēn jù

---

according to, based on

berdasarkan

17

gēn

---

with

dengan

1

gèng

---

more, even more

lebih; semakin

6

gōng jīn

---

kilogramme

kilogram

16

gōng yuán

---

park

taman

6

gù shì

---

story

cerita; kisah

14

guā fēng

---

to be windy

berangin

14

guān

---

to turn off, to close

menutup; mematikan

11

guān xì

---

relationship

hubungan

16

guān xīn

---

to care for, to be interested in

memperhatikan

20

guān yú

---

about, regarding

mengenai; tentang

18

guó jiā

---

country, nation

negara

18

guò

---

to spend, to pass

merayakan

19

guò qù

---

past

dulu; masa lalu

13

hái shì

---

or

atau

3

hài pà

---

to be afraid, to be scared

takut

8

hēi bǎn

---

blackboard

papan tulis

12

hòu lái

---

later, afterwards

kemudian

17

hù zhào

---

passport

paspor

12

huā

---

flower

bunga

3

huà

---

to spend

melukis; gambar

12

huài

---

to draw, to paint; drawing, painting

rusak

13

huān yíng

---

broken, ruined

selamat datang

7

huán

---

to welcome

mengembalikan

11

huán jìng

---

to return

lingkungan

10

huàn

---

environment

mengganti

10

huáng hé

---

to change, to substitute

Sungai Kuning

19

huí dá

---

to answer

menjawab

4

huì yì

---

meeting, conference

rapat; konferensi

11

huò zhě

---

or

atau

3

jī hū

---

a most

hampir; nyaris

8

jī huì

---

opportunity

kesempatan

18

jí

---

extremely

amat; sangat

15

jì de

---

to remember

ingat

3

jì jié

---

season

musim

5

jiǎn chá

---

to check, to examine

memeriksa

16

jiǎn dān

---

simple

sederhana

14

jiàn miàn

---

to meet

bertemu; berjumpa

8

jiàn kāng

---

healthy

sehat

8

jiǎng

---

to explain

menjelaskan

6

jiāo

---

to teach

mengajar

12

jiǎo

---

jiao, a unit of money (=1/10 yuan)

sen (1/10 Yuan)

4

jiǎo

---

foot

kaki

2

jiē

---

to meet (sb.), to pick up (sb.)

menjemput

7

jiē dào

---

street

jalan; area pejalan

15

jié mù

---

programme

acara; program

14

jié rì

---

festival

hari raya

15

jié hūn

---

to marry, to get married

menikah

7

jié shù

---

to end, to finish

berakhir

11

jiě jué

---

to solve

menyelesaikan

20

jiè

---

to borrow, to lend

meminjam

11

jīng cháng

---

often

seringkali

13

jīng guò

---

to pass by

melewati

19

jīng lǐ

---

manager

manajer

2

jiǔ

---

for a long time, long

lama

7

jiù

---

old, used, worn

tua

10

jù zi

---

sentence

kalimat

15

jué dìng

---

to decide

memutuskan; menentukan

17

kě ài

---

lovely, adorable thirsty

imut; lucu

16

kě

---

quarter

haus

17

kè

---

customer, guest

seperempat

7

kè rén

---

air conditioner

tamu; pelanggan

4

kōng tiáo

---

mouthful

AC; pendingin

11

kǒu

---

mouth

mulut; kata satuan untuk orang

11

kū

---

to cry

menangis

19

kù zi

---

pants

celana

3

kuài zi

---

chopsticks

sumpit

11

lán

---

blue

biru

19

lǎo

---

old

tua; berumur

8

lí kāi

---

to leave, to part with

meninggalkan

6

lǐ wù

---

gift, present

hadiah

13

lì shǐ

---

history

sejarah

10

liǎn

---

face

wajah; muka

19

liàn xí

---

exercise

latihan

15

liàng

---

used for vehicle

kata satuan untuk kendaraan

2

liáo tiān r

---

to chat

mengobrol

6

liǎo jiě

---

to know

memahami

9

lín jū

---

neighbour

tetangga

17

liú xué

---

to study abroad

studi ke luar negeri

15

lóu

---

building

gedung; bangunan

2

lǜ

---

green

hijau

3

mǎ

---

horse

kuda

19

mǎ shàng

---

immediately, at once

segera

8

mǎn yì

---

to be satisfied

puas

8

mào zi

---

hat, cap

topi

16

mǐ

---

metre

meter

16

miàn bāo

---

bread

roti

1

míng bai

---

clear

mengerti; jelas

6

ná

---

to take, to fetch

ambil; pegang

2

nǎi nai

---

grandmother

nenek

13

nán

---

south, southern part

selatan

1

nán

---

difficult

sulit; susah

2

nán guò

---

sad

sedih

20

nián jí

---

grade

tingkat (sekolah)

4

nián qīng

---

young

muda

4

niǎo

---

bird

burung

19

nǔ lì

---

hard-working

rajin

4

pá shān

---

to climb a mountain

mendaki gunung

3

pán zi

---

plate

piring

14

pàng

---

fat

gemuk; gendut

2

pí xié

---

leather shoes

sepatu kulit

16

pí jiǔ

---

beer

bir

11

píng zi

---

bottle

botol

11

qí shí

---

actually

sebenarnya

2

qí tā

---

the rest

yang lainnya

15

qí guài

---

strange, odd

aneh

18

qí

---

to ride

mengendarai

10

qǐ fēi

---

(of an aircraft) to take off

lepas landas

12

qǐ lai

---

to rise

bangun; bangkit

13

qīng chu

---

clear, distinct

jelas

6

qǐng jià

---

to ask for leave

cuti

17

qiū

---

autumn, fall

musim gugur

19

qún zi

---

dress, skirt

rok; gaun

5

rán hòu

---

then, after that

kemudian; lalu

14

rè qíng

---

warm, enthusiastic

ramah; hangat

4

rèn wéi

---

to think, to believe

mengira

16

rèn zhēn

---

serious, earnest

serius

4

róng yì

---

easy

mudah; gampang

2

rú guǒ

---

if; in case

jika; kalau

16

sǎn

---

umbrella

payung

2

shàng wǎng

---

to surf the Internet

membuka internet

15

shēng qì

---

angry

marah

12

shēng yīn

---

sound, voice

suara

14

shì jiè

---

world

dunia

15

shì

---

to try

mencoba

20

shòu

---

thin

kurus

2

shū shu

---

uncle

paman

14

shū fu

---

comfortable

nyaman

3

shù

---

tree

pohon

2

shù xué

---

maths

matematika

10

shuā yá

---

to brush the teeth

menyikat gigi

16

shuāng

---

pair

sepasang

11

shuǐ píng

---

level, standard

tingkat; taraf

15

sī jī

---

driver

pengemudi; sopir

12

tài yáng

---

sun

matahari

12

tè bié

---

extraordinarily

istimewa; luar biasa; spesial

6

téng

---

hurt, painful

sakit; nyeri

2

tí gāo

---

to improve

meningkatkan; menaikkan

15

tǐ yù

---

P.E., sports

olahraga

10

tián

---

sweet

manis

3

tiáo

---

used for pants, dresses, etc.

kata satuan untuk pakaian

3

tóng shì

---

colleague

rekan kerja

7

tóng yì

---

to agree

menyetujui

18

tóu fa

---

hair

rambut

16

tū rán

---

suddenly

tiba-tiba

6

tú shū guǎn

---

library

perpustakaan

11

tuǐ

---

leg

paha

2

wán chéng

---

to complete

menyelesaikan

15

wǎn

---

bowl

mangkok

20

wàn

---

ten thousand

sepuluh ribu

18

wàng jì

---

to forget

lupa

11

wèi

---

for

untuk; demi

5

wèi le

---

for the sake of

demi; supaya

17

wèi

---

a respectful measure word for people

kata satuan untuk orang

19

wén huà

---

culture

budaya

15

xī

---

west

barat

12

xí guàn

---

to be used to; habit

terbiasa; kebiasaan

11

xǐ shǒu jiān

---

bathroom, restroom

toilet; WC

8

xǐ zǎo

---

to take a bath/shower

mandi

14

xià

---

summer

musim panas

5

xiān

---

first, in advance

duluan; lebih dulu

9

xiāng xìn

---

to believe

percaya

18

xiāng jiāo

---

banana

pisang

14

xiàng

---

towards

kepada; terhadap

18

xiàng

---

to be like

mirip

14

xiǎo xīn

---

careful

berhati-hati

3

xiào zhǎng

---

headmaster

kepala sekolah

13

xīn wén

---

news

berita

15

xīn xiān

---

fresh

segar

3

xìn yòng kǎ

---

credit card

kartu kredit

20

xíng li xiāng

---

luggage, suitcase

koper

12

xióng māo

---

panda

panda

8

xū yào

---

to need

butuh; perlu

12

xuǎn zé

---

to choose

memilih

17

yāo qiú

---

requirement

permintaan; tuntutan

15

yé ye

---

grandfather

kakek

13

yí dìng

---

definitely, certainly

pasti; tentu

9

yí gòng

---

in total

total; jumlah

17

yí huì r

---

a moment

sebentar

8

yí yàng

---

same, as…as…

sama

9

yǐ qián

---

before, ago

sebelumnya

7

yì bān

---

general, usual

biasanya; umumnya

13

yì biān

---

indicating two actions taking place at the same time

sambil

13

yì zhí

---

all the time

selalu; senantiasa

1

yīn yuè

---

music

musik

6

yín háng

---

bank

bank

7

yǐn liào

---

drink, beverage

minuman

3

yīng gāi

---

should

seharusnya

13

yǐng xiǎng

---

influence

pengaruh; dampak

9

yòng

---

to need

perlu; guna

5

yóu xì

---

game

permainan

1

yǒu míng

---

famous

terkenal

18

yòu

---

and; again

lagi; dan juga

4

yù dào

---

to come across, to run into

ketemu

13

yuán

---

unit of money

China Yuan (CNY)

3

yuàn yì

---

willing to

bersedia

13

yuè liang

---

moon

bulan

14

yuè

---

more, to a greater degree

semakin

5

zhàn

---

to stand

berdiri

4

zhāng

---

measure word for flat objects such as paper; photos, etc.

helai; lembar (kata satuan untuk kertas dan benda tipis)

19

zhǎng

---

to grow, to develop

tumbuh

16

zháo jí

---

worried, anxious

gelisah; cemas

1

zhào gù

---

to take care of

merawat; memperhatikan

5

zhào piàn

---

photo

foto

4

zhào xiàng jī

---

camera

kamera

20

zhǐ

---

only; measure word for certain animals

hanya; satuan untuk hewan tertentu

3

zhǐ yǒu

---

only…(that/can…)

hanya dengan

20

zhōng jiān

---

middle

tengah; diantara

9

zhōng yú

---

finally

akhirnya

13

zhǒng

---

kind, type

jenis; macam

18

zhòng yào

---

important

penting

8

zhōu mò

---

weekend

akhir pekan

1

zhǔ yào

---

main

utama

10

zhù yì

---

to pay attention to

memperhatikan

15

zì jǐ

---

self

diri sendiri

12

zì xíng chē

---

bicycle

sepeda

10

zǒng shì

---

always

selalu

4

zuǐ

---

mouth

mulut

18

zuì hòu

---

the last one

terakhir

9

zuì jìn

---

lately, recently

akhir-akhir ini; baru-baru ini

5

zuò yè

---

homework

tugas rumah; PR

1

zhōng wén

---

Chinese language

Bahasa Mandarin

9